湖南省郴州市资兴市东江第一中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴市东江第一中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D2.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily参考答案：B3.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightifsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D略4.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略5.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open

B.widenC.narrow

D.leave参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打开；

B.widen加宽；C.narrow变窄；

D.leave离开。narrowthegap缩小差距。根据句意可知，C选项正确。6.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D7.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在过去几年中，克林顿经常谈到她的外交政策方针。approachto表示“……的方法、途径”，故D项正确。8.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语，riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”。9.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词和非谓语动词。guarantee保证；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection喜爱，感情。当别人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故选C。考点：考查名词和非谓语动词10.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：B略11.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt参考答案：C12.33．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.

beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.

accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略13.Timetriesfriends

firetriesgold.

A.when

B.as

C.like

D.what参考答案：B考查连词。句意：时间考验朋友，正如烈火考验黄金。as这里是连词，意为“正如”。like表示“象”是介词。故选B。14.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C15.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C略16.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas___21___—hesurvived.Butsomething___22___himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor’s___23___,andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___24___.Dadwasleftalone.IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,___25___thefreshairwoulddohimgood.Aweeklater,I___26___theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients’attitudeshad___27___dramatically(显著地)whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter,whereapointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme___28___Astaffmembersaid:“He’sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis___29___tomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___30___him?”“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___31___foreveryunclaimeddog.Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___32___mydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad’sroom.“LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid___33___.Dadfrownedandmurmured.“Idon’twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer___34___frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad’sanger___35___,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofa___36___DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad’s___37___faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenighttwoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.RunningintoDad’sroom,Ifoundhehad___38___.Twodayslater,mygrief___39___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently___40___thedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.21.A.helpless

B.dangerous

C.lucky

D.unusual22.A.about

B.for

C.inside

D.around23.A.orders

B.descriptions

C.designs

D.ideas24.A.pitiful

B.upset

C.concerned

D.sympathetic25.A.imagining

B.guessing

C.hoping

D.supposing26.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.admitted

D.opposed27.A.improved

B.differed

C.grew

D.transformed28.A.anxiously

B.seriously

C.restlessly

D.calmly29.A.up

B.over

C.off

D.out30.A.release

B.adopt

C.kill

D.reject31.A.time

B.room

C.worry

D.patience32.A.refused

B.doubted

C.expected

D.challenged33.A.patiently

B.suddenly

C.carefully

D.excitedly34.A.pulledfree

B.setback

C.keptoff

D.slippedaway35.A.stayed

B.melted

C.continued

D.strengthened.36.A.longpatience

B.painfuladoption

C.lonelyseparation

D.warmfriendship37.A.bitterness

B.sympathy

C.regret

D.worry38.A.lefthome

B.goneout

C.turnedup

D.passedaway39.A.weakened

B.deepened

C.stopped

D.closed40.A.praised

B.apologized

C.begged

D.thanked参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D这篇文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的父亲得了心脏病，虽然被抢救回来了，但是父亲的态度变得尖刻。一天，作者读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的得到改善。于是，作者给父亲带回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父亲的怨恨消失了。作者感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。21.C考查形容词。由hesurvived.可知他得救了，非常幸运。helpless无助的，dangerous危险的，lucky幸运的，unusual不寻常的。22.C考查语义理解。由Hispassionforlifewasgone.可知他内部的一些东西消逝了。about

关于，for为了，inside在……之内，around四处。23.A考查名词。他拒绝医生的命令。orders命令，descriptions说明，designs设计，ideas观点。24.B考查形容词。由Dadwasleftalone.可知他尖刻的态度令每位拜访者都很心烦。pitiful

可怜的，upset心烦的，concerned关心的，sympathetic同情的。25.C考查动词。我让父亲来我们的小农场生活，希望新鲜的空气对他有好处。imagining

想象，guessing猜测，hoping希望，supposing猜想。26.B考查动词。由Hecriticizedeverythinghere.可知我后悔了这个邀请。forgot忘记，regretted

后悔，admitted承认，opposed反对。27.A考查动词。一天，我读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的改善。improved改善，differed不同，grew成长，transformed转换。28.D考查副词。在下文内容Thepointer’scalmbrowneyes___12___mydecision.中捕捉到关键词calm，可知它们安静地看着我。anxiously忧虑地，seriously认真地，restlessly

不安地，calmly冷静地。29.A考查固定用法。由Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanto___10___him?”可知这里意思是它的时间到了。timeisup时间到了，时间已到，是固定用法。30.C考查动词。由“Madam,hesaidcoldly.“Wedon’thave___11___foreveryunclaimeddog.可知这里意思是你的意思是要杀了它？release释放，adopt收养，kill杀死，reject拒绝。31.B考查名词。我们没有空间来收容每只无人认领的狗。time时间，room空间，worry

担心，patience耐心。32.C考查动词。这只狗棕色的安静的眼神期待着我的决定。refused拒绝，doubted怀疑，expected期待，challenged挑战。33.D考查副词。“看我给你带来了什么？”我激动地说。Patiently耐心地，suddenly突然地，carefully小心地，excitedly激动地。34.A考查动词短语。由HesatdowninfrontofDad.可知这只狗从我的牵拉中挣脱。pulledfree摆脱，setback

推迟，keptoff不接近，slippedaway溜走，悄悄离开。35.B考查动词。由andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.可知父亲的生气融化了。stayed停留，melted融化，continued继续，strengthened加强。36.D考查语义理解。由Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.可知这是父亲和这只小狗温暖友谊的开始。warmfriendship温暖的友谊。37.A考查名词。由andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor___4___.可知是父亲的怨恨消失了。bitterness怨恨，sympathy同情，regret后悔，worry担心。38.D考查固定短语。由Twodayslater,mygrief___19___whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知作者发现自己的父亲去世了。lefthome离开家，goneout出去，turnedup出现，passedaway去世。39.B考查动词。由whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.可知小狗在父亲的床边死了，这加深了作者的悲痛。weakened变弱，deepened加深，stopped停止，closed关。40.D考查动词。我默默地感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。praised表扬，apologized

道歉，begged乞求，thanked感谢。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

53．Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.54．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture55．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.参考答案：DDA19.Nuclearpower's(核能的)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(辐射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探测)byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(细胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治疗)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.32.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmystery

B.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevel

D.nuclearradiation33.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves34.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorgansso