山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Thespecificuseofleisure______fromindividualtoindividual.A．variesB．rangesC．variousD．distinguishes正确答案：A解析：空闲时间如何安排因人而异。考察重点：词义辨析。vary：相异，存在不同之处；range：(在一定幅度或范围内)变化；various：(形容词)各种各样的；distinguish：区分，辨别。2．Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．alteredB．separatedC．rangedD．differed正确答案：C解析：夏季每升啤酒的价格由50美分到4美元不等。考察重点：动词辨析。alter：改变，变化；separate：分离，分隔；range：排列，变化(在一定范围内)；differ：意见不同。3．Asweallknow,freshair,nutritiousfoodandexercise______tobetterhealth.A．attributeB．contributeC．addD．distribute正确答案：B解析：众所周知，新鲜空气、营养食品及锻炼身体对健康有好处。考察重点：动词短语辨析。attributeto：归因于；contributeto：捐赠、捐助，促使；addto：加，增加；distributeto：分配，分送。4．Youaregettingtoooldforfootball.You’dbetter______tennisinstead.A．takein

B．takeupC．takeforD．takeover正确答案：B解析：踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。考察重点：词义辨析：takein：接受，接收，吸收，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事，占据；takefor：认为，以为；takeover：接收，接管。5．Withoutair,thecandlewill______.A．gooffB．gothroughC．gooutD．goover正确答案：C解析：没有空气，蜡烛将熄灭。考察重点：动词短语的不及物用法。gooff：(食物)腐败；gothrough：(法案)被通过，(计划等)被批准，(交易)被谈妥；goout：(灯，火)熄灭，(政府等)下台；goover：翻越而过，(议案)被延期讨论。(物)爆炸，供源被切断，停止，走过去，6．Asapublicrelationofficer,heissaid______someveryinfluentialpeople.A．toknowB．tobeknowingC．tohavebeenknowingD．tohaveknown正确答案：D解析：作为一名公关主任，据说他认识一些有影响力的人物。考察重点：不定式的时态和语态。A是不定式的将来时；B是不定式的进行时，C是不定式的完成进行时；D是不定式的完成时。7．Somemembersofthestaffcouldn’thandleMurray’scondition,______hardtheytried.A．asB．althoughC．whenD．evenif正确答案：A解析：尽管他们努力尝试了，员工中的一些人依然不理解墨莉的情况。考察重点：让步状语从句的过渡词。C引导时间状语从句，B和D都应用在句首。8．Tom______thissongbeforebecauseheseemstoknowitwell.

A．musthearB．musthaveheardC．musthadheardD．mustbeheard正确答案：B解析：汤姆以前一定听过这首歌，因为他似乎对这首歌很熟悉。考察重点：虚拟语气。对过去已经发生的事情的推测，因此用过去完成时，而情态助动词后的完成时要用动词原形，因此选B。9．Whoistheperson______isstandingoverthere?A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what正确答案：C解析：站在那边的那个人是谁?考察重点：定语从句的引导词。当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能是that。10．Youshouldhaveto______yourwayofthinkingtothenewlifestyle.A．adeptB．adoptC．adaptD．adjust正确答案：C解析：你的思维方式应该适应新的生活。考察重点：动词短语辨析。adeptto：熟练的，内行的；adoptto：采纳，采取；adaptto：适应；adjustto：调整。11．Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A．paysB．costsC．pricesD．charges正确答案：D解析：这家旅馆带卫生间的单人房要价60美元。考察重点：动词辨析。pay：支付；cost：花费，消费；price：价格；charge：要价。12．Thereisnoperson______doesn’tmakemistakes.A．whoB．thatC．which

D．towhom正确答案：B解析：没有不犯错误的人。考察重点：定语从句的引导词。当先行词被no修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能是that。13．______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.A．WhoeverB．AnyoneC．WhoD．Theperson正确答案：A解析：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。考察重点：whoever引导的名词性从句。14．Theroleofthefatherinthetraditionalfamilywastoprovide______hisfamily.A．forB．withC．upD．over正确答案：A解析：传统家庭里父亲的作用是养家。考察重点：不及物动词后的介词搭配。providefor：赡养。15．I______atsixo’clockinthemorning.A．amusedtogettingupB．usedtogettingupC．amusedtogetupD．amusetogettingup正确答案：A解析：我习惯早晨六点钟起床。考察重点：短语惯用法。beusedtodoingsth：习惯做某事。16．Motherfeelstiredandsleepy.Shewishesthatshe______solatelastnight.A．didn’tstayupB．wouldn’tstayupC．hadn’tstayedupD．wouldn’thavestayedup正确答案：C

解析：妈妈感觉又累又乏。她真希望昨晚没有熬夜到那么晚。考察重点：虚拟语气。与过去的事实相反，虚拟语气应该用过去完成时。17．Thequalityoftheredshirtisinferior______thatoftheyellowone.A．thanB．toC．inD．for正确答案：B解析：红色衬衫的质量劣于黄色衬衫的质量。考察重点：固定搭配beinferiorto。18．I’vegotaloafbread;nowI’mlookingforaknife______.A．tobecutitwithB．tocutwithitC．tocutitwithD．tobecut正确答案：C解析：我有一条面包，现在我在找刀子切它。考察重点：不定式短语作后置定语。19．______,thetouristshadlosttheirway.A．TherewasnoguideB．TherebeingnoguideC．TherewasnotanyguideD．Therebeingaguide正确答案：B解析：因为没有导游，游客迷了路。考察重点：独立结构。因为已经存在主句thetouristshadlosttheirway，而主句前没有并列连词，因此前面应该是从句。四个答案都是存在句的结构，因此应该把存在句改为独立结构，即将be动词改为being，该独立结构在句中作状语，表示原因。20．Whenwetalkingtoothers,weshouldavoid______.A．hurtthemB．tohurtthemC．hurtingthemD．tobehurt正确答案：C解析：当我们跟别人讲话时，应该避免伤害到对方。考察重点：avoiddoingsth．：避免做……事情。

ReadingComprehensionTousitseemssonaturalthattoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.ItsfirstusewasashadeagainstthesunJNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.!WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.Thenitappeareda-gaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,throughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．UmbrellaswerewidelyusedduringtheMiddleAges.B．TheancientGreekswerethefirsttouseheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherain.C．Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedtheumbrella.D．Umbrellashavechangedmuchinstyle.正确答案：C解析：找选项中关键词和原文的对应，A、B、D语义都和原文相反，只有C符合原文。22．Whowereprobablythefirsttouseanumbrella?A．TheancientChinese.B．TheancientEgyptians.C．TheancientGreeks.D．TheancientRomans.正确答案：A解析：见原文第一段最后一句。

23．Whatwastheumbrellaoriginallyinventedfor______?A．protectionagainsttherainB．decorationC．asymbolofhonorandauthorityD．shadeagainstthesun正确答案：D解析：见原文第一段第三句。24．WhocoulduseanumbrellaintheFarEastinancienttimes?A．Theroyalty.B．Peopleinhighoffice.C．Everybody.D．BothAandB正确答案：D解析：见第二段最后一句。TheUnitedStatesandChinaarecompetingtowinthemostmedalsatthe2008Beijing0-lympicGames.Regardlessofwhichcountrywins,thereisnodenyingthatthesetwonationshaveathletesthatexcelontheOlympicstage.Butthemannersinwhichtheseathletesaretrainedaretotallydifferent.InAmericadiereisnonationalgoverningbodythatexaminesyoungathletesandchooseswhatsportstheyshouldplay.Thisdecisionismadebythefamily.Ifachildshowsinterestinswimmingorgymnastics,theparentsmightencouragehimorher.Payingforlessonsandcoachingcanbeexpensive,thecostreaching,insomeinstances,asmuchas$100,000ayear.Onlywhenyoumakethenationalteamdoyoureceiveanyfinancialassistance.Butparentsseeitasagoodinvestment.Theybelievethehardworkandfocusrequiredinpractisingcanbeusedinotherareasoflife.Forexample,gymnastShawnJohnson,16,hasalreadypublishedthreeshortstories.Moreusually,athletesusetheirexcellenceinsportstogetcollegescholarships.Sportscholarshipsareawardedtoathletesofoutstandingperformanceinordertoenablethemtofinancetheirstudiesatcolleges.Theathleteparticipatesfullyinpracticesessionswiththecollegeteamandrepresentstheuniversityinvariouscompetitions.USadiletesgettotheGamesindifferentways.ReneeHykel,amemberofUSRowing,beganrowingwhileattendingSt.JosephsUniversity.Sincegraduatingshehasearnedamaster’sdegreeandisnowattendinglawschool.ToddWellsofUSCyclingworkedinthecomputerindustrybeforehisloveofbikingtookover.AndJasonParker,USshooting,wasintheUSArmybeforejoiningtheteam.Theiroverallgoalseemstobesuccessinasportbutalsoinlife.Manyofthemknowdieircareerswillbeshortlivedanditisimportanttobepreparedfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample,USswimmerMichaelPhelpshassaidhewouldliketohaveacareerineithersportsmarketingorinsometechnicalfield.Whilethechancetorepresent

theircountryintheOlympicsispriceless,itbecomesevenmorevaluablewhentheycancontinuecontributinglongafterthegameshaveended.25．Whydoparentsseethepaymentforlessonsasagoodinvestment?A．Theathletecanreceivesomefinancialassistance.B．Thepaymentisnotexpensive.C．Theybelievethatthehardworkandfocusrequiredinpractisingwillleadtosuccessinotherareasoflife.D．Theathletecanrepresenttheuniversityinvariouscompetitions.正确答案：C解析：见第四段第二句。26．WhatseemstobetheoverallgoalofAmericanathletes?A．Successinsport.B．Successinlife.C．Collegescholarships.D．BothAandB正确答案：D解析：见第七段第一句。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．ReneeHykelisanathleteofUScycling.B．IntheUSthereisanationalgoverningbodythatexaminesyoungathletes.C．ToddWellshadjoinedthearmybeforehebecameanathleteinshooting.D．AmericanandChineseathletesaretrainedintotallydifferentways.正确答案：D解析：找选项中关键词和原文的对应，会发现A和c中人名与情况张冠李戴，B根据原文第二段第一句发现不符。28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSportingLifeofUSAthletesB．USandChinaCompetingfortheMostMedalsC．DifferencesintheTrainingMannersofUSandChineseAthletesD．ExcellentAthletesontheOlympicStage正确答案：A解析：通览全文，会发现主要讲的是美国运动员的职业生涯，其他选项拘泥于某一具体方面，缺乏概括性。DidKungfuPandasimplyuseaChinesesymbol,ormoreorlessabuseit?

OtherthanartistZhaoBandi,whohasturnedtheanimalintoaprop(道具),mostinChinaseemtoholdtheviewthattheDreamworkscartoonisrespectfulofChineseculture.Ihappentoagreewiththemajority.KungfuPandaisnotatypicalcaseofEastmeetsWest.Itisasuccessfulfusionoftheobvious.Thefilmmakershavenodoubtstudiedmanyclassickungfumovies.ThefightwithchopsticksisacleveruseofpopularscenesinHongKongmovies.Itiswelldesigned,butnotveryoriginal.Intermsofgenre,KungfuPandaisatonceatribute(敬意)andaspoof(模仿).Itmilksjokesfromthefamiliar,butdisplayskungfu“awesomeness”,toborrowawordfromthemovie,tothosewhohaveonlyheardofthisimportantpartofChinesepopularculture.ItgivesChinesesymbolsanendearingquality,somethingChinesemoviesdonotachievebecausetheyreachonlylimitedaudiencesintheWest.However,thereisalotthatChinesefilmmakerscanlearnfromthisEast-Westcombination.Evenifyouworkwithinawell-establishedframework,youcanstillletyourimaginationrunfree.AChinesefilmstoryisnotlikelytodesignateaduckasapanda’sfather.Peoplewouldlaughitoffascrazy.thereisnothingwrongwiththis.Besides,theinteractionbetweenduckfatherandpandasonismuchfunnierthanwithanolderandayoungerpanda.ThethemeisBut,inthelogicofcartoons,moreHollywoodthanConfucius.WhilebothChineseandAmericanstoriesfeaturegood-vs-evilbattles,theChineseemphasizeloyaltyandconformitywhiletheWestvaluesindividualityandself-achievement.Ofcourse,clumsypandalearningkungfucanbeinterpretedintwoways:YoucouldseePandaPo’svictoryasaconfirmationofthesaying,“Believeinyourself”,oryoucanseeitasatriumphofhard-workethic.ThecharmofKungfuPandadoesnotlieinitsplotoritstheme,butinitsdetails.Thereareplentyofsurprisesthatmakeitajoyfulride.WhenyoulookatChinesemovies,manyhavedecentplotsbutjustnodetails.29．What’stheviewheldbymostChineseaboutKungfuPanda?A．ItsimplyusedaChinesesymbol.B．ItshowsnorespectfortheChineseculture.C．Anolderandayoungerpandawouldbemoreappropriatethanduckfatherandpandason.D．ItisrespectfulofChineseculture.正确答案：D解析：见原文第二段第一句。做题时注意尽量不要加入自己的主观判断。30．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsareallfalseexcept“______”.A．KungfuPandaisatypicalcaseofEastmeetsWest.B．Thefightwithchopsticksisveryoriginal.C．TheChinesestoriesemphasizeloyaltyandconformity.D．Chinesesymbolsusuallyachieveanendearingquality.

正确答案：C解析：C符合原文第七段说法，注意审题，找其他选项关键词和原文对应，排除法。31．ChinesefilmmakerscanlearnthefollowingfromKungfuPandaexcept______.A．togiveChinesesymbolsanendearingqualityB．toreachmoreaudiencesC．tolettheirimaginationrunfreeD．toputmoreemphasisonindividualityandself-achievement正确答案：B解析：注意审题，A、C、D根据原文都是值得参考学习的东西，但B是一种结果或效果，是不能学习的。32．WheredoesthecharmofKungfuPandalie?A．itsplotB．itsthemeC．itsdetailsD．decentplots正确答案：C解析：见原文最后一段第一句。A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourgrandmalikethat.C.TheLosAngelesLakerswontheNBAChampionshipthisyear.D.Hespokeloudlytomakehimselfheard.33．洛杉矶湖人队赢得了今年美国篮球职业联赛的总冠军。A．B．C．D．正确答案：C34．他大声讲话，以便让大家听见。A．B．

C．D．正确答案：D35．我不允许你这样跟你奶奶讲话。A．B．C．D．正确答案：B36．人怎么小心也不为过。A．B．C．D．正确答案：AA.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Howisitthatyouhavelost3bicyclesinonesemester?C.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wemusta-daptourselvestothenewworkingenvironmentassoonaspossible.D.Asiswellknown,the29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2008.37．你怎么搞得，一学期丢了三辆自行车?A．B．C．D．

正确答案：B38．大学毕业后，我们必须尽快适应新的工作环境。A．B．C．D．正确答案：C39．众所周知，第29届奥运会是2008年在北京举行的。A．B．C．D．正确答案：D40．不要以貌取人。A．B．C．D．正确答案：ATranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.41．Thiswillmakesurethatyou,theinventor,havetherighttoforbidothersfrommaking,u-singorsellingyourinvention.正确答案：这将确保(作为发明者的)你有权禁止他人制造、使用或销售你的发明。

42．Andsometimesthewronguseofonewordinyourapplicationformcancauseyougreatloss.正确答案：有时候，专利申请书中的一个错误用词都有可能给你带来巨大损失。43．ButtheyhavealsowonderedwhetherornotthecloningprocessledtoDolly’sproblem.正确答案：但是他们也想知道克隆过程是否导致了多利的问题。44．Ithinkofthehundredsandhundredsofotherclonedlambswhohavebeenbornandhadbadlyformedhearts,lungsorkidneys(肾).正确答案：我想到了其他那些成百上千的出生时心、肺、肾脏就不健全的克隆羊。45．Ifbungeejumpingchallengesyourfearofheights,whitewaterrafting(激流漂筏)givesyouathrilling,naturalrollercoaster(过山车)ride.正确答案：如果蹦极挑战着你对高度的恐惧，激流漂筏则给你一次天然的过山车之旅。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.46．不能指望父母为我们包办一切。正确答案：Wecannotcountonourparentstodoeverythingforus.47．详情请参见第10章。正确答案：Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertoChapterTen.48．体育锻炼对青年人和老年人都很重要。正确答案：Doingphysicalexercisesisimportantfortheyoungandtheoldalike.49．政府已采取一系列新的措施来保护环境。正确答案：Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofnewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.50．适应国外的生活并不像他想象的那么容易。

正确答案：Itisnotsoeasytoadapttothelifeabroadashehasexpected.Writing51．Thispartisto