人教版高中英语Unit3Diversecultures单元基础知识自测

Unit3

DiverseCultures单元基础知识自测

1. diverse   adj 不同的;多种多样的 2. diversity  n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 3. fortune   n. 机会;运气 4. fortune cookie

幸运曲奇 5. gumbo   n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤 6. nachos    n. [pl]墨西哥玉米片 7. chip    n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 8. cheese   n. 干酪;奶酪 9. spicy   adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 10. ethnic    adj. 具有民族特色的;民族的;种族的 11. admit   vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) 12. definitely adv. 肯定;确实 13. occur  vi. 发生;出现 14. downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心 15. mission  n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命 16. district  n. 地区;区域 17. graffiti  n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画 18. comic  n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 19. afterwards  ad. 以后;后来 20. head to   (朝…)前进;(向…)去 21. historical  adj. (有关)历史的22. seek   vt& vi(sought/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 23. seek one’ s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 24. earn  vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 25. earn a living  谋生 26. immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨 27. select  vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 28. china  n. 瓷;瓷器 29. Jazz   n. 爵士乐 30. bar   n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 31. diagram  n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图 32. journal  n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物 33. claim  vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言 34. series  n. 一系列;连续;接连 35. series of   一系列或一连串(事件) 36. apart from ( especially NAME aside from 除了……外(还);此外 37. minority  n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 38. escape  vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 39. bring about  导致;引起 40. Atlantic  adj 大西洋的41. financial  adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 42. poetry  n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作 43. jeans  n. 牛仔裤 44. boot   n. 靴子 45. mushroom n. 蘑菇; 46. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 47. poison  n. 毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害 48. fold   v. 包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 49. super  adv 特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的 50. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品51. accessory  n. 配饰;附件;配件 52. souvenir  n. 纪念物;纪念品 53. percentage n. 百分率;百分比 54. climate  n. 气候 55. mild  ad. 温和的;和善的;轻微的 56. settle  vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷 57. construction  n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 58. material  n. 材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的 59. to name but a few 仅举几例 60. tai chi  n. 太极拳 61. clothing  n. 衣服;服装 62. herbal  adj. 药草的;香草的 63. suit   vt. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 64. at first hand  第一手;亲自 65. item   n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) 66. contain  vt. 包含;含有;容纳 67. neat   adj 极好的;整洁的;整齐的68. San Francisco  圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市) 69. Napa Valley  纳帕谷(美国) 70. the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥 71. the Mission District教会区(旧金山) 72. Mexico    墨西哥(北美洲国家) 73. California   加利福尼亚(美国州名 74. Cantonese  adj. 广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人 75. the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山) 76. Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布 77. Journey to the West《西游记》 78. Tin How Temple 天后古庙 79. Bank of Canton  广东银行 80. Portsmouth Square 花园角广场(旧金山) 81. Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)  1．___________adj.

不同的；多种多样的→_____________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．___________n.机会；运气→_____________adj.幸运的；吉祥的→_______________adv.幸运地；吉祥地→_______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_________________adv.不幸地diverse

diversity

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

unfortunate

unfortunately

3．_________vi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)→_____________n．允许进入；入场费；承认4．______________adv.肯定；确实→____________adj.

肯定的；

确定的5．_________vi.发生；出现→____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________(现在分词)admit

admission

definitely

definite

occur

occurred

occurring

6.______________adj.(有关)历史的→___________n．历史→_____________n.历史学家7.________vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；请求→__________(过去式/过去分词)8．________vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得_________n.薪水;工资;收入9．_____________n.(外来)移民；外侨_____________v.(从外地)移入;移民定居_____________n.移民，移民局入境检查处historical

history

historian

seek

sought

earnearnings

immigrantimmigrateimmigration10.__________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_____________adj.有选择性的→_____________n.选择；

挑选；

选拔11.___________n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→______________n．记者12．____________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________n.大部分；

大多数13.________________________________adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→__________adv.财政地;金融地

select

selective

selection

journal

journalist

minority

majority

financialfinancially14.____________n.诗集，诗歌，诗作____________n.诗人____________n.诗15.__________n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→___________

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

16._______vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→________

adj.可折叠的

17._________n.作品集，收集物，收藏品__________vt.收集，收藏poetrypoetpoempoisonpoisonous

foldfoldlycollectioncollect18.____________ adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的____________adv.和善地;轻微地19.____________vt.&vi.定居，结束（争论），解决（纠纷）____________n.移民;殖民者____________n.

(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理20.____________n.建筑____________vt.建筑;修建;建造;组成mildmildlysettlesettlersettlementconstructionconstruct21.___________adj.药草的;香草的→

_____

n.药草

22._____vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→____________adj.合适的

herbalherbsuitsuitable23.___adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→_______

adv.整洁地

neatneatly灵活运用:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thenationalparkhasalarge__________(collect)ofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.2.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestarted_________(settle)downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagetoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.3.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______________(suit)everyone.collectionsettlingsuits4.Everysheet_________(contain)apoemorajokeandwelookedforwardtothembeinghandedout.5.“Ithinkyou’vemadeamistake,”hesaid____________(mild).6.Idon’tknowwhenthefire_____(occur),butit’sreportedthatithasbeenputout.7.Youshould________(definite)stayinbedifthedoctortellsyouto.containedmildlyoccurreddefinitely语法填空

Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.

toberebuildingoccurredIntheaft