高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背

阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组abnormally加V.不正常地absolute.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的abundant购/.大量的，丰富的，充裕的accomplishV.完成（任务），到达（目的），实现（计划、诺言等）accumulateV.积累，积聚，增加accuracyn.准确（性），精确（程度）accuseV.控告；指责，指控acknowledgeV.承认（权威或主张），告知（信件、礼物等）已收到acquireV.获得，得到，学到adaptV.使适应，使适合；改编adequatea".充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的adjustmentn.调整，适应，调节；修正admissionn.准入；接纳；入场费；承认adolescentn.青少年Q0•青春期的，青春的，青少年的adoptV.收养，领养；采用，采取adoreV.（不用于进行时）热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱adventuren.冒险；奇遇advocateV.拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师affectionn.喜爱，钟爱，挚爱agencyn.代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，（尤指政府内的）局，部，处alcoholic购/.含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者allergic .过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的allocateV.拨给，划归，分配alternativeQ0.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n.可供选择的事物ambitionn.目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿ambulancen.救护车amountn.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】（2017•江苏高考）Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe2.（2017•新课标卷III）absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.（2017•北京高考）Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干预），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.（2016•浙江高考）Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.（2015•广东高考）Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins.（2015•江苏高考）Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.第2组ample •足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的analyzev.分析analysisn.分析；分解ancientadj.古代的，古老的anecdoten.逸事，趣闻anniversaryn.周年纪念日annoyvt.（使）烦恼annualad〔每年的，年度的，一年一次的apparentad〔显而易见的，外表上的，貌似 的，明白的appealv.呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁applaudv.&n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向 鼓掌，向 喝彩，称赞，赞许applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请，应用approvev.赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately近似地，大约arguevi.争辩，争论v/.主张，认为argumentn.争论，辩论arisevZ.起来，升起；出现，呈现，（由 而）引起，（由 ）产生arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn.安排，布置，筹划aspectn.方面，外观，外表assessv.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessmentn.看法，评价assistancen.帮助，援助，支持associatev.联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把 和 联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事•非正式的；副的；联合的associationn.协会，社团；联系assumev.假定，假设；承担；呈现assumptionn.假定，假设；担任atmospheren.大气；气氛，环境attemptv/.试图，尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】〔2017•新课标卷III〕Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.〔2017•北京卷〕Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.〔2017•新课标卷I〕Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty（2016・北京高考）Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.（2016・全国卷口）Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.（2016・全国卷口）Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.（2015・浙江高考）Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.第3组attractionn.吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物available .可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的backgroundn.背景backward（s）a內.向后bann.禁令，禁止v.禁止；取缔bare .裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v.露出，暴露bargainn.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bathe洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网behalfn.利益；方面；代表，维护behavev.守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点beneathprep.在 下方（面），（指地位等）低于，次于bidv.&n出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向（某人）道别n喊价，出价；努力争取biographyn.传记blessv/.祝福；保佑；赞美blockn.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v/.阻塞；阻挡boardn.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机等）bonusn.奖金；红利；额外津贴boomn.&v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；（营业等的）激增；（经济等的）繁荣botanical购/.植物学的botanyn.植物；植物学bouncev.使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n.弹跳，跳动brake〃.闸vZ.刹车branchn.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局brandn.品牌，商标仍.打烙印于，加污名于breakv.打破（断，碎）；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔breakthroughn.重大进展，突破breathe呼吸【高考链接】〔2017•天津卷〕Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.〔2017•天津卷〕UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.〔2017•新课标卷I〕Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.〔2017•新课标卷I〕PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.（2016・全国卷口）Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556－4183.（2016•上海高考）1wasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson'sworld.（2015・全国卷口）Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.（2014・重庆高考）Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.briefadj.简洁的，简短的broadad〔宽广的broadcast仍.广播brochuren.资料（或广告）手册budgetn.预算，预算费y.做预算a0.廉价的buffetn.自助餐W.连续猛击burst"使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n.（感情等的）爆发，破裂，爆炸&bury仍.埋，葬；覆盖buttonn.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮y.扌口（纽扣），用纽扣挂住campaignn.运动，战役；参加；发起运动cancely/.取消，撤销candidaten.候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者cartoonn.动画片，卡通casualad〔偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节certificaten.证明，证明书；文凭charactern.特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；（汉）字，字体；品格classifyy.把 分类，把 归类学-+科/网campaignn.运动；活动；战役y.参加运动；参加竞选complexa0.难以理解的，复杂的n.建筑群；复合体compulsorya0.强制的，必须做的，义务的confirmy.确认，确定；证实，证明；批准consulty.请教；查阅；商议；咨询conveyy.运输；传送；表达；传递（思想、感情等）convincey.使确信，使信服，劝服，说服declarey/.宣言，声称，声明；断言decliney.减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒decorateW.装饰，修饰deliverW.投递，传送（信件，邮包等）；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】（2017•新课标卷II）Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（2016・浙江高考）Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask，butshemadeitlookeffortless.（2016•天津高考）1triedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself，notwithme.（2014・江西高考）Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.（2014•新课标全国卷口）Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.（2014・四川高考）Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Group5editorn.编辑electricadj.电的；电动的emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件especiallyadv.特别，尤其examplen.例子；榜样exchangen.交换，调换；交流expandv.扩大，增加，扩展explicita0.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的explorev.探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究explorern.探险者exportn.&v.出口，输出expose仍.揭露；露出，显露；使面临express表达；表示；表露n.特快列车，特快专递extensionn.扩大；延伸；扩建；分机，分机号码extraordinaryadj.非凡的，异乎寻常的fantasticadj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的faren.（车或船的）费用，票（价）faultn.缺点，毛病；错误feastn.盛宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日federalad〔联邦制的，联邦政府的femalead〔女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物fightn.打仗（架），战斗v.与 打架，与 作斗争financen.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为 筹集资金fitad〔健康的；适合的；恰当的v.（使）适合，合身；装进，可容纳fixvt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排flashn.闪光；闪耀；（想法的）突现v.使闪光；使闪现flexiblea0.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的fluentad〔流利的，流畅的foggyad〔多雾的followvt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】〔2017•浙江卷〕Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,"anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.〔2017•天津卷〕Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.〔2017•新课卷II〕Theplantsgetreadytofightback.（2017•浙江卷〕ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant（移民）populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.（2017•江苏卷）Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.（2016•江苏高考）Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit'scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.x-k+/w（2016・浙江高考）Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.&（2016・江苏高考）Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.（2015•四川高考）AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.（2015・北京高考［Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.第6组forecastn.&仍.预告funn.乐趣；乐事；玩笑furnituren.（总称）家具glanceW.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视glarev.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光globen.地球仪；地球；球体gloryn.荣耀；荣誉；赞颂graduatev.毕业n.毕业生，研究生graspv.抓住；紧握；理解，领会grocern.零售商人；杂货店guaranteen.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保guidancen.引导，指导handlen.柄，把柄v.处理；应付；拿，触hardshipn.困难headlinen.（报刊的）大字标题hobbyn.业余爱好，嗜好holy购/.神圣的identityn.同一性；一致；身份idiomn.习语，成语ignorev.无视，不理illegal .不合法的，非法的immigrationn.移民incidentn.事件；冲突incomen.收入；收益；所得independent购/.独立的，自主的；有主见的indicatev.说明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出informationn.信息insert插入n.（书报或杂志的）插页inspect 检查；视察；检阅instant .立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】〔2017•新课标卷I〕BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.〔2017•新课标卷II〕Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.（2017•天津卷〕Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（I.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.（2016・天津高考）Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.（2016•天津高考）OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.（2016•北京高考）Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol；guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.（2016・天津高考）Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.&（2016・北京高考）Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.（2016・四川高考）Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.（2013・山东高考）ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.第7组instituten.（研究）所，院，学院insureW.确保；给 保险intelligencen.智力；情报interruptv.打搅，打断journalistn.记者，新闻工作者justicen.正义；公正；司法magic购/.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力&mature •成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的measurev.测量，衡量，量度为n.量度尺寸；措施merchantadj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人ministern.部长；牧师mineraln.矿物质，矿物motivationn.动机；动力；积极性nutritionn.营养occupationn.职业，工作；消遣；占用particularadj.特殊的，个别的pedestriann.步行者，行人permanentadj.永久的，永恒的plaina0.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原，旷野policyn.政策，方针preciousad〔珍贵的，珍贵的previousa0.先前的，以往的primaryadj.首要的；初级的processn.过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v.处理，加工学+*科-*网professionn.职业，专业profitn.利润，收益，益处pronunciationn.发音punctuala0.准时的purchasev.&〃.买，购买，采购randoma0.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】〔2017•北京卷〕Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.〔2017•新课标卷II〕ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.（2016・江苏高考）Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.（2016・全国卷口）Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.（2016•浙江高考）Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract（相互作用）.（2015・全国卷口）Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.（2014・辽宁高考）TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover：，2millionperyear.（2013・北京高考［Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.第8组rangen.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步reactv.起反应，有影响；反抗receptionn.接待，招待会reformv.&n