13省略和倒装课件

Ellipsis省略Definition为了避免重复,使句子简洁,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。在口语中,这种情况更为常见。1词语意思很明显,常予以省略。2前后句中重复出现的词,可省略后面的。3定语从句中的关系代词如作宾语,可以省略。4关系代词why所说明的先行词thereason常加省略。5祈使句中的主语you应予以省略。6．宾语从句的连词that常可省略。7．状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同,且从句的助动词是be,则从句可省略主语和助动词be。8．所有格名词或人接house,shop,office等词,这些词可省略。9．表示身份、职务的名词作表语或同位语,省略冠词。10．可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语。1—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotKey:DIhopenot.I’mafraidnot.Iguessnot.Idon’tthinkso2.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—No,but_______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingtoKey:D3.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoKey:B4.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I________.A.don’thopesoB.hopesoC.don’thopeD.hopenotKey:D5.Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhe______.A.hadpromisedtoB.hadpromisedC.promisedtoD.promisedit.Key:A6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall._________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappytoKey:D7.Oneofthesidesofboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_____.A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhite C.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite Key:C Inversion

倒装Theusualorderofasentenceislikethis:sbepsvadvsvoadvTheorderofainvertedsentenceislikethis:SoamI.Hardlycouldtheoldladywritehername.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Thereonthegroundliesadog.1)全部倒装：(1)Therebe…;Herebe…(2)Up(Down；Out；Off；Away…)+谓语+主语+其他(3)介词短语+谓语+主语+其他E.g.:Inthemiddleoftheroomsitsalargebed.2)部分倒装：(1)疑问句(2)否定词+部分谓语+主语+部分谓语+其他(3)So,Neither,Nor+部分谓语+主语(4)Only+从句或短语(不作主语)+部分谓语+主语+其他(5)句式:Hardlyhad+主语+done…when…did…Nosooner+主语+done…than…did…(6)虚拟语气:if从句中有had;should或were;可以将其放在主语前,省略if,构成倒装,意思不变。(7)让步状语从句：把部分谓语或表语等放在前面，构成倒装，意思不变,通常用连词as.E.g.:Thoughheisyoung，heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.1.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.NowthatheworkshardKey:C 2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy!A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfeltKey:D 3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize Key:A4.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso

Key:B5.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI B.soIdidC.Ididso D.IsodidKey:B6.

Inthedarkforests,____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstandKey:B7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledKey:C

8.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuchKey:D9.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlarger D.manymoreKey:A10.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehim.(Bj-30)A.youwillcome B.willyoucomC.youcome D.doyoucomeKey:A11.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_____?(Sh-29)A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.diditKey:A12._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(Sh-38)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.ItrequiresKey:C

13._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(chq-27)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentKey:B

14.____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(Js-35)A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousKey:B15.—_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(Shd-31)A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.WhywasitKey:C16.—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.(Ln-32)A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.SoitdoesKey:A

17._____withmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.LeaveKey:D18.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?A.doyou B.willyou C.canyou D.couldyouKey:B19.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won'twe B.willwe C.don’twe D.shallweKey:D 20.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyouKey:B21.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,______?A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’ttheyKey:C 22.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’the D.doessheKey:D23.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope,______?A.isn’tit B.doesn’titC.isitD.doesitKey:A24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.manymoreKey:A25.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,

?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.isheKey:A

26.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot

anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanKey:C27.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsKey:B28.Ifyougrowupin____largefamily,youare