河北省承德市宽城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省承德市宽城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）宽城满族自治县2022--2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测

八年级英语试题

考生注意:1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。

3．所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

听力部分（30分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1.A.hearB.hurtC.hit

2.A.1676B.1766C.1776

3.A.carryupB.cheerupC.hurryup

4.A.Icouldn'trideinthepast.B.Igotoschoolonfootnow.C.Ineedn'tgotoschoolnow.

5.A.Timisinhospital.B.Timgotbadlyhurt.C.Timhasaheadache.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.ItbelongstoMary.B.Amanlosthishorse.C.Abouttenmetersdeep.

7.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.

8.A.Whatashame!B.Tonysoldittome.C.About13dollars.

9.A.Bamboo.B.Theyarecute.C.InSichuan.

10.A.I'lltryit.B.Igetupat7:00.C.Idon'twanttotalktohim.

III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.Whatwillthemandonext

A.B.C.

12.Wherearethespeakers

A.B.C.

13.HowlonghaveTim,andAmybeenmarried

A.For4years.B.For7years.C.For10years.

14.Whatdayisittoday

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext

A.Buysomefruit.B.Gotothehospital.C.Playvolleyball.

16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace(发生)

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital

17.Whatwillbebroughttothewoman

A.Somemilk.B.Herbreakfast.C.Threebottlesofwater.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shecleanedhershoes.

B.ShelivesinRoom586.

C.Shewillmeetthemanatonce.

Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Didtheygotoamountainorthebeachforvacationlastweek

A.Yes,theydid.B.Amountain.C.Thebeach.

20.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherdothere

A.Climbedthemountain.B.Enjoyedshopping.C.Putupatent.

21.Didtheyenjoyedthemselves

A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Idon'tknow.

22.Howmanypeoplearethereinthetown

A.About13,000.B.About30,000.C.About300,000.

23.Whatcanthetouristsvisitinthetown

A.Azoo.B.Beautifulbuildings.C.Largeshoppingcenters.

24.Whenisthereamarketinthetowncenter

A.OnSaturdays.B.Onweekdays.C.OnSundays.

25.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow

A.Abroad.B.Inabigcity.C.Inherhometown.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

Whatweretheydoingwhenthefirebrokeout

Thespeakerwashavinga(an)26.______________class.Joewas27.______________.Somestudentswerepreparingfora(an)28.__________________.Aboy29._______________whilehewasrunningoutofthebuilding.30._______________firefightersraninsidethebuilding.

笔试部分（90分）

VI.单项选项(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself_____others,youwon'tfeelhappy.

A.withB.inC.ofD.by

32.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

33.What'sthematter,Dad

Ihavea_____.Ihavetoseeadentist.

A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

34.I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola

______.MilkisOK.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either

35.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha____onherface.

A.smileB.giftC.hugD.book

36.Ifeel____aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.

A.excitedB.tiredC.nervousD.careful

37.Sallyheardthedoorbellring______shewascooking.

A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.before

38.Since2023,ourschool______allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.

A.isprovidingB.providesC.providedD.hasprovided

39.Wouldyoumind_____thewindowWeshouldletsomefreshairin.

A.closingB.openingC.cleaningD.sweeping

40.I_____aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking

VII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto41._______moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome42._________thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey'vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday43______becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe44_____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除…之外）food,kidscanalso45_______second-handbooksthataredonated(捐赠）byparents.They'remuch46.______thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou47.____abookyou'reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery48._____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor49.______,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata50._____!

41.A.saveB.spendC.wasteD.raise

42.A.fromB.beforeC.inD.with

43.A.excitingB.boringC.usualD.busy

44.A.schoolB.libraryC.factoryD.shop

45.A.buyB.makeC.shareD.borrow

46.A.betterB.cheaperC.heavierD.easier

47.A.haveB.knowC.findD.hear

48.A.wellB.expensivelyC.slowlyD.safely

49.A.informationB.moneyC.adviceD.food

50.A.pityB.funC.timeD.luck

Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I'minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)？

Zaynaka

WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It'salwayspopularwithstudents.

HeidiJones

Hi,youcouldtrysearching.I'veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer'sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.

LindsayLepellar

Wewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.

DonnaTrapp

BestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It'sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.

EmmaCooper

WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer'shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI'deverhad.YoucancallDavidon035567322.

51.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison

A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Shehascowsatherownplace.

C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm.D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.

52.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays

A.Tommerups.B.Spincer'sFarm.C.TheLostWorld.D.BestbrookFarmstay.

53.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay

A.ZaynaKa.B.DonnaTrapp.C.LindsayLepellar.D.EmmaCooper.

B

HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(鸡尾酒)

Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.

Whatyou'llneed:250mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.

Whattodo:

1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.

2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒）thejuiceintoyourshaker.

3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.

4.Makesurethelid(盖子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.

5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.

6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou'rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮）ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan'tbeeaten.

Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(锋利的）

54.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits

A.1minute.B.2minutes.C.5minutes.D.10minutes.

55.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake

A.Closethelidoftheshaker.B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.

C.Mixeverythingupwell.D.Askagrown-upforhelp.

56.Whoisthetextwrittenfor

A.Teachers.B.CooksC.ChildrenD.Parents.

C

YesterdaywasLydia'sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn'tfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn'thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.

Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱)Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready."Ididn'tburn(烧焦)it.Itlooksperfect,"saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia'shome.

InLydia'splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.

57.HowwasAudrey'sshoppingtripinthemorning

A.Itwashard.B.Itwasshort.C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwasunforgettable.

58.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready

A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.WorriedD.Pleased

59.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience

A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.

B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.

C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded

D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.ACakeThatWentWrong.B.ASpecialBirthdayParty.

C.AMorningShoppingTrip.D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit

D

Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword"coconut"comesfromtheoldSpanish(西班牙语)for"bogeyman(鬼怪)".EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!

Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou'veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It'scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.

Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you'llfindaworldofgoodness(精华)!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy(能量)Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium(钙),whichmakesyourbones(骨头)strong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!

Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!

61.Howdococonutsgetthename

A.Fromtheiruse.B.Fromtheirsize.

C.Fromtheirlook.D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto

A.Balls.B.Beaches.C.Hotplaces.D.Coconuttrees.

63.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit'spickedfromthetree

A.It'sgreen.B.It'ssmall.C.It'ssoft.D.It'swhite.

64.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones

A.Themilk.B.ThefleshC.Thehairyshell.D.Theoutsideskin.

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets

A.Thewood.B.Theleaves.C.Theemptyshells.D.Thehairycovering.

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。

SnackshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheUKdailyfood.PeopleinBritainnolongereatatatableoratsetmealtimes:theyeatsnackswhilethey'redoingotherthings.Kidseatsweetsonthewaytoandfromschool.Officeworkerseatasandwichattheirdesks.Inthestreet,whereveryougo,peoplearesnacking.

Thesnackcultureishavingbadeffects(影响)onBritishpeople'shealth.Obesity(肥胖)hasgrownby300%overthepast20yearsand,althoughrisingobesityisabigproblemaroundtheworld,intheUKtherate(速度)isrisingfasterthanalmostanywhereelse.Athirdofthetotalnumber,ofobesechildreninEuropeisBritish.

Clearly,eatinglotsofjunkfood(垃圾食品)isnotgoodforus,butnowdoctorssaythatsnackingallday,whetherit'shealthyorjunkfood,istherealproblem.Theysaythatsnackingmakesusevenhungrierbecauseitaffectsthebody'sabilitytoburnfat(燃脂能力),causingobesityandtoothproblems.SowhatistheanswerItseemsthatweshouldgobacktohavingthreepropermealsaday,withnosnacksinbetween.That'ssomethingtorememberthenexttimeyouwanttohaveapieceofchocolate.

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.PeopleinBritaineatsnackswhile________.________.________.________.________.

67.AthirdofthetotalnumberofobesechildreninEuropeis________________.

68.Whatdodoctorsthinkistherealproblemofcausingobesity

________________________________________________________.

69.________________________________________________________.

70.________________________________________________________.

Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Hi,Trevor,

PaulandIwereinTorontoforfivedayslastmonth.Itwasan71.________(interest)trip.Wetraveled72.________trainfromNewYorkCity.Thetrainwascomfortable,butthetripwastoolong.It73._______(take)11hours!

Whenwearrived74_________Toronto,we75.____________(visit)thecityonfoot,andbysubwayorbus.Itwasreallyeasy!TherearealotofthingstoseeinToronto,butmyfavoriteplaceisatallbuilding76.___________(call)theCNTower,the77.___________(two)highestcommunicationtowerintheworld.It's553meterstall!Touristscangoupthetowerandtake78.________(photo),buttheyhavetobuyaticketfirst.IalsolovetheTorontoIslands.Theyhavebeaches,butthewaterissometimestoocoldtoswim.Youcan'tdriveacarontheislands,79.___________youcanrideabike.It'sagreatwaytogetaround!PaulandIhad80._____________reallygreattimeinToronto!

Love,

Maggie

Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A>连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）。

81.your,what,hobby,is

_____________________________________________

82.you,like,do,reading

_____________________________________________？

83.I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like

_____________________________________________.

84.are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books

_____________________________________________.

85.TreasureIsland,I,read,twice,have

_____________________________________________.

B>书面表达（计15分）

假设你是SunNing，