2022-2023学年湖南省永州市高一下学期联考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年湖南省永州市高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2023年上期高一第一次月考英语试卷

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Annoyed

2.WhatshouldJasondoaccordingtothewoman

A.Listencarefullyinclass.

B.Gotoaclinic.

C.Stopcomplaining.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheseldomgetstheflu.

B.Shedoesn’texerciseoften.

C.Shehasaseriousillness.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing

A.Running.B.Boating.C.Cycling

5.WhatpartofthebodydidEvaninjure

A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hishand

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistheboy’sfatherunabletocomehomefordinner

A.Heissickinhospital.

B.Heiscaughtinanaccident.

C.Heisworkinginplaceofanotherman.

7.Whatistheboy’sfatherprobably

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesCeciliathinkofplayingbaseball

A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdifficult.

9.Whydoesn’tCeciliaconsiderstudyinginEngland

A.Shehasn’tgottengoodgrades.

B.Shedoesn’tliketherainyweather.

C.Shecan’tchooseherfavouritemajor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthedolphins

A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.

11.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving

A.Theweatherwasbad.

B.Shefeltquitetired.

C.Shegotfrightened.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmostexciting

A.Hikingintherainforest.

B.Exploringtheoldcaves.

C.Climbingthemountain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman’sdreamwhenshewassmall

A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.Anadvertiser.

14.Whatishardforthewoman

A.Torelievestress.

B.Toperformonthestage.

C.Tomakefriends.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Shehasmanyfriends.

C.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasinhertwenties.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend

A.Stickingtoone’sdreams.

B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow

A.At5：30.B.At6：00.C.At6：30.

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake

A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.

20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodomostprobably

A.Gosurfing.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeoplethinkitimportanttoeathealthyfood.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AversionofHappyCowfor$5isavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableappwithapriceof$10helpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisaservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsabout$1.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

1.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor

A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.

D.Thosewhoprefervegetables.

2.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext

A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.

C.LocalEats.D.WhereChefsEat.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amuseumguide.

B

In2023inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread“FreeBooks”.Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa“schoolhouse”.Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto“checkout”booksdayornight.

Bol’sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol’slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.

ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol’slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,“It’samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey’vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime.”

Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.

4.FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisneighbours.D.Hisfriends.

5.BolandRickcreatedawebsitemainlyto______.

A.makemoremoneyB.establishonlinelibraries

C.replacepaperbookswithe-booksD.provideinformationandguidance

6.WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity

A.Newbuildings.B.Morevisitors.

C.Friendlyrelationships.D.Greenenvironment.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

C

Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.

Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.

Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____16____

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____17____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____18____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.

____19____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____20____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I____21____myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno____22____shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally____23____

I____24____myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle____25____Iwasavery____26____travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.

Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto____27____.Afewlocals____28____meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir____29____.Andjustlikethat,Iwas_____30_____.Aftermeetingmorenatives,_____31_____home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey_____32_____did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.

Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome_____33_____sharplyforbigcompaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and_____34_____.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery_____35_____ofthewayItravel.

21.A.checkedonB.checkedintoC.checkedoutD.checkedover

22.A.obligationB.controlC.illusionsD.circumstances

23A.warmB.mildC.dangerousD.harmless

24.A.consideredB.interpretedC.rememberedD.marked

25.A.touristB.guardC.guideD.local

26.A.unqualifiedB.ignorantC.inexperiencedD.innocent

27.A.sufferB.swallowC.persistD.strike

28.A.approachedB.recognizedC.upsetD.forgave

29.A.painB.careersC.cultureD.tastes

30.A.excludedB.praisedC.respectedD.embraced

31.A.samplingB.wastingC.stuffingD.packing

32.A.abnormallyB.undeniablyC.generallyD.strangely

33.A.adjustsB.limitsC.promotesD.rises

34.A.facilitiesB.souvenirsC.plantsD.communities

35A.harmonyB.borderC.essenceD.delicacy

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theyteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____36____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Byobservingthisfestivalwithrice____37____(dumpling)anddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgeneration____38____generation.Moreover,traditionalfestivals____39____(able)ustolearnmoreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,haveacaring,family-centredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamily____40____(together)andfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.____41____(final),traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Duringcelebrations,____42____(share)experiencesbringustogetheras____43____people.Traditionalfestivalstellus____44____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Therefore,itisourdutytoprotectandmaintainourtraditionalfestivalsforgenerations____45____(come).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.3月12日，为了提高大家保护环境的意识，学校组织了“植树节活动”。活动结束后，校英文报开展了以“为我们的未来种树(PlantingTreesforourFuture)”为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简要介绍植树节；

2.说明树木的重要性；

3.呼吁履行植树义务。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

PlantingTreesforourFuture

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thegymteacherblewthewhistle(哨子)andfourstudentsdivedintotheswimmingpool,racingtotheotherside.Thenthenextfourwereup,butonlythreestoodonthedivingboard.“WhereisRen”thegymteacheraskedinconcern.

Ren’sfaceturnedred,andhewasunsteady.Helookedatthepoolandsteppedback.“Youcannotmakemedothis!”hesaid.

Sadiepattedhimonthebackgently.“Youcandoit!Iwillhelpyouifyouneedit.”RenstaredintoSadie’seyesandhecalmeddown.

“Youcandoit.Youneedtopassthisclass.”Thegymteachersaid.Rensteppedonthedivingboard,vputtinghisgoggles(护目镜)voverhiseyes,andthebluecaphidhisredhair.ThewhistleblewandRenstoodthereastheotherthreeswamaway.ThenoneboyranandpushedRenintothewater.

Sadieglaredattheboy.“Whywouldyoudothat”AminutepassedbyandRenstillwasn’tcomingup.Sadiejumpedinandpulledhimoutofthewater.ShegavehimCPR(心肺复苏)，andittookawhileuntilwatercameoutofhislungs.Thenfinallyhespatoutthewaterandsatup,feelingdizzy.

RenlookedoveratSadie,whobreathedasighofrelief.“Oh,thankgoodness!Whydidn’tyouuseyourarmsorlegs”RenstaredawayfromSadie,lookingatthebottomofthebluepool,thenlookingupatthegymteacherwhorolledhiseyes.“Ican’tswim.Myparentsnevertaughtmeasakid.Weareafraidofwater.”

Sadieputherhandonhisshoulder.“Don’tworry.Iwillteachyouhowtoswim.Thewaterismyfavouriteplacetobe.”Renthoughtforawhile,andnoddedgently.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

RenandSadiefinishedgymclassandwalkedhometogether:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

ThegymteacherblewthewhistleandthistimeRendivedbravely.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-20ABBBCCCCBACBACAABACB2023年上期高一第一次月考英语试卷

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Annoyed

2.WhatshouldJasondoaccordingtothewoman

A.Listencarefullyinclass.

B.Gotoaclinic.

C.Stopcomplaining.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheseldomgetstheflu.

B.Shedoesn’texerciseoften.

C.Shehasaseriousillness.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing

A.Running.B.Boating.C.Cycling

5.WhatpartofthebodydidEvaninjure

A.Hishead.B.Hisleg.C.Hishand

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyistheboy’sfatherunabletocomehomefordinner

A.Heissickinhospital.

B.Heiscaughtinanaccident.

C.Heisworkinginplaceofanotherman.

7.Whatistheboy’sfatherprobably

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesCeciliathinkofplayingbaseball

A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdifficult.

9.Whydoesn’tCeciliaconsiderstudyinginEngland

A.Shehasn’tgottengoodgrades.

B.Shedoesn’tliketherainyweather.

C.Shecan’tchooseherfavouritemajor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawthedolphins

ASwimming.B.Diving.C.Sailing.

11.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving

A.Theweatherwasbad.

B.Shefeltquitetired.

C.Shegotfrightened.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmostexciting

A.Hikingintherainforest.

B.Exploringtheoldcaves.

C.Climbingthemountain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthewoman’sdreamwhenshewassmall

A.Areporter.B.Amodel.C.Anadvertiser.

14.Whatishardforthewoman

A.Torelievestress.

B.Toperformonthestage.

C.Tomakefriends.

15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Shehasmanyfriends.

C.Shebecameamodelwhenshewasinhertwenties.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend

A.Stickingtoone’sdreams.

B.Tryingtoinfluenceothers.

CTravelingaroundtheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

18.Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow

AAt5：30.B.At6：00.C.At6：30.

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake

A.Whistles.B.Maps.C.Cameras.

20.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodomostprobably

A.Gosurfing.B.Gohiking.C.Goboating.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mostpeoplethinkitimportanttoeathealthyfood.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AversionofHappyCowfor$5isavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableappwithapriceof$10helpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisaservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsabout$1.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

1.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor

A.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

B.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.

D.Thosewhoprefervegetables.

2.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext

A.HappyCow.B.OpenTable.

C.LocalEats.D.WhereChefsEat.

3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Amuseumguide.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃动物的肉。素食主义者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序是为这两个群体设计的)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp的最后一句“AversionofHappyCowfor$5…(一款售价5美元的HappyCow……)”可知它是5美元；根据OpenTableapp中的“TheOpenTableappwithapriceof$10…(这款OpenTable应用售价10美元)”可知，它是10美元的；根据LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsabout$1.(它大约花费1美元)”可知它需要花费1美元左右；根据WhereChefsEatapp中的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但有一个更轻的同名应用程序版本，只需15美元)”可知它需要花费十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat应用程序花费最多。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验)”可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是为了帮助改善人们的健康状况和外出就餐的体验，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。

B

In2023inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.Bolplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatread“FreeBooks”.Soonhisneighboursnoticedthistinymodelofa“schoolhouse”.Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibraryallowedpeopletheopportunityto“checkout”booksdayornight.

Bol’sfriendsandneighbourswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaway.Oneofhisfriends,Rick,believedthatBol’slittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbours.Withtheseideasinmind,BolandRickcameupwithaplantobuildover2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Theybelievedthatbooksshouldbeavailabletoallpeople,nomatterwheretheyliveorwhattheirbackgroundis.Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.

ThankstoBolandRick,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmore.Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBol’slittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Afterall,asBolsays,“It’samagicboxwithbooks.Peopletellusallthetimethatthey’vemetmorepeopleinaweekthantheyhaveinalifetime.”

Todaytherearemorethan25,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.

4.FromwhomdidToddBolgettheideaofLittleFreeLibraries

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisneighbours.D.Hisfriends.

5.BolandRickcreatedawebsitemainlyto______.

A.makemoremoneyB.establishonlinelibraries

C.replacepaperbookswithe-booksD.provideinformationandguidance

6.WhathavetheLittleFreeLibrariesbroughttothecommunity

A.Newbuildings.B.Morevisitors.

C.Friendlyrelationships.D.Greenenvironment.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“In2023inasmalltown,ToddBolcameupwithanideatosharehismother’sloveofreadingwithothers.Bol’smotherhadbeenateacherwhohadlovedreading.Hedecidedtobuildawoodenboxandfillitwithbooks.(2023年，在一个小镇上，ToddBol萌生了一个想法，将他母亲对阅读的热爱与他人分享。博尔的母亲曾是一位热爱阅读的教师。他决定做一个木箱，装满书)”可知，ToddBol受到母亲的启发，有了建造小型免费图书馆的想法。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tohelpachievetheirgoal,BolandRickcreatedawebsitethatprovidesinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowpeoplecanestablishlittlelibrariesoftheirown.(为了帮助实现他们的目标，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，提供关于小型免费图书馆的信息，以及人们如何建立自己的小型图书馆)”可知，Bol和Rick创建了一个网站，主要是提供信息和指导。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theydidn’tjustprovidebooks.Theyalsohelpedbuildfriendshipsandasenseofbelongingamongcommunitymembers.(它们不只是提供书籍。他们还帮助社区成员建立友谊和归属感)”可知，小型免费图书馆给社区带来了友好的关系。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据ToddBol在母亲的启发下，和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为，书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识，还加强了社区居民的联系。可推知，他们的故事告诉我们小人物也能产生大影响。故选D。

C

Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探测)toawholenewlevel.

Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofi