山东省济宁市任城第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市任城第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A2.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A3.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。4.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：A5.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A．bonus

B．sympathy

C．service

D．prize参考答案：A略6.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated参考答案：C7.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．A.anxious;likely

B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely

D.concerned;probable参考答案：C略8.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry

B.were;angrilyC.are;happily

D.was;inanger参考答案：D9.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及固定句式。句意：几乎可以肯定的是他将要当选学生会主席。A.certain确定的，必然的；B.exact精确的，准确的；C.right正确的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…为固定句式，意为“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，is是系动词，certain是形容词形式作表语。虽然certain与sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天会来。）【点睛】certain与sure的区别。1.Sure与certain均作“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定会来的。2.但两者不可换用的情况：1）“Itis…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定会来.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我们的足球队一定会赢。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不确定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告诉我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要尽快来.。3）作定语时，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某个；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一个确定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人来拜访我。4）Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语，用以代替surely，相当于certainly，ofcourse；而certain则不能用作副词.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的电话。---Sure.Goahead.当然可以。用吧。10.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing参考答案：C略11.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A12.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略13.Theorganization’s_____aretoprovidefoodforhomelesspeopleandhelpthemfindsomewheretolive.A.aims

B.rules

C.suggestions

D.profits参考答案：A14.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略15.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D16.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高强度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atage86,MillieGarfieldisoneoftheworld’soldestelderlybloggers(写博客的人).__36___readinganewspaperarticlein2003andthenaskinghersonfor__37___ingettingonline,Milliehasbeenbloggingeversince.Weusuallyassociatebloggingwiththe__38___:ourchildren,grandchildren,niecesornephews.Whiletheblogginglandscapewasonce___39___almostentirelybyteens,ithasopenedtodifferentagegroupsnow.After38yearsofmarriage,Millie___40__herhusbandin1994.Shehasnosiblingsandhasonlyoneson.Shehastolivealone.Likemanyelderlypeople,hersocialnetworkwasbeginningto___41___insizeasmanyofherfriendswereinassistedliving.Blogginghas___42__Millie’suniverse.“Ihavetoblogonceaweek,”shesays.“IfIdon’t,theystart___43__aboutme.”WhenIaskwho“they”are,Milliesaystheyarethe70or80___44__whovisitherblogeachday.Whenshewasthreedays__45___inpostingoneweek,shebegangetting___46___fromthemtoseeifshewasokay.Shehasalsogotto___47___otherbloggersfromaroundthecountry.NotonlyhasblogginghelpedMilliemakenew__48___,butithasalsohelpedherlearnaboutherself.“Iwriteabouteverydaylivingina__49___fashion,soItrytofindinterestingthingsinaTVshow,amovie,ora(n)__50___tothedentist,shesays.“IneverknewIwasfunnybutnowpeople___51___meIam.Itisabigdiscovery.”Millie__52___lovesblogging.“Mylifewouldbe__53___andemptywithoutit.I’mabletolearnfrompeopleallovertheworld,”shesays.Thensheadds,“Whenyou’reolder,youdon’thavemany___54___.Thewonderfulthingaboutbloggingisthatyoucanhavemanypeoplehearwhatyouthinkandnoone___55__youwhenyouarespeaking.”36.A.While

B.Until

C.

After

D.As37.A.help

B.apology

C.excuse

D.permission38.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.sick39.A.damaged

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.designed40.A.missed

B.followed

C.recognized

D.lost41.A.grow

B.develop

C.decrease

D.remain42.A.expanded

B.concluded

C.found

D.ruined43.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.arguing

D.worrying44.A.workers

B.readers

C.passengers

D.speakers45.A.late

B.away

C.fast

D.ready46.A.warnings

B.suggestions

C.emails

D.books47.A.know

B.see

C.change

D.ask48.A.comments

B.connections

C.contributions

D.combinations49.A.popular

B.famous

C.similar

D.humorous

50.A.gift

B.visit

C.wave

D.award51.A.warn

B.prove

C.order

D.tell52.A.probably

B.fortunately

C.hardly

D.clearly53.A.poor

B.slow

C.dull

D.simple54.A.listeners

B.managers

C.interpreters

D.lecturers55.A.fears

B.interrupts

C.controls

D.treats参考答案：36—40CABBD

41—45CADBA

46—50CABDB

51—55DDCAB三、阅读理解18.ThattheUSstockmarketdroppedsharplyimmediatelyaftertheUSgovernmentputforwardtheproposalonTuesdaytotightenthecontrolonexportsofvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesindicateswhatthemarketthinksofthemove.Multi-nationalcorporationshaveledthewayintheprofoundcompressing(压缩)oftimeandspacethathasflattenedandchangedtheworldoverthelastcoupleofdecades,andtheoverwhelmingmajorityofinternationaltechnologicaltransfershavebeenconductedamongmulti-nationalcompaniesinpursuitofprofits.ThustheproposaltheUSgovernmentputforwardonTuesdaytotightenthecontrolto"avoidnegativelyimpactingUSleadershipinthescience,technology,engineeringandmanufacturingsector"isbeingviewednotonlyasabrakeontheUSeconomybutalsoasabarriertomaintainingthatleadershipsinceitwillreducecooperationwiththerestoftheworldandshrinkthemarketforUScompaniespreventingthemfrominvestingresearchanddevelopment.Thebiggeritsmarket,themoreprofitsatechnologycompanycanearn,andthemoremoneyitthenhastoinvestindevelopingevenmoreadvancedtechnologies.ThisisastrueforUScompaniesasitisforothers.Behindtheproposalisthenarrow-mindednessofpolicymakersintheUSadministration,whochoosetoignorethefactthattheUnitedStateswouldnothavebecometheworldleaderinscienceandtechnologyifithadkeptitsdoorsclosed.IfsuchcontrolsareintendedtocontainChina'sdevelopment,theywillcertainlyfail.ItistruethatChinahasalottodotocatchupwiththeUSandotherdevelopedcountries.Yetithasmadegreatstepsforwardbyopeningitsdoorsandcooperatingwithothereconomies.Asitopensitsdoorwider,itwillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithothercountriesinscienceandtechnology.Thede-materializationofeconomicactivities---witheconomicoutputandincomegenerationincreasinglyreliantoninformationratherthaninputsofrawmaterials---onlyincreasestheneedforcooperativeagreementsandacross-disciplinaryapproachtoincreasethecapabilitiesofAIandadvanceitsapplication.Bytryingtoenforceandexploitaninvented-hereidealthatisuntenable,theUSwillundoubtedlylosetheleadershipinscienceandtechnologygraduallytowhichithasbecomeaccustomed,andpreventtheprogressofbothhumansandmachines.33.WhatdoesthemarketthinkoftheproposalputforwardbytheUSonTuesday?A.ItwilltightenthecontrolonexportsofvariousAItechnologies.B.ItwillbecomedrawbackswhichpreventtheUSfromdevelopingfast.C.IftheUShadkeptitsdoorclosed,itwouldhavebecomethesuperpower.D.Ifthemarketbecomesbigger,atechnologycompanycanearnmoreprofits.34.WhatinfluencewilltheproposalhaveonChina'sdevelopment?A.ItwillincreasethecapabilitiesofAIinChina.B.Itwon'tstopChina'sdevelopmentthoughitaimsto.C.Itwon'tletChinabecometheworldleaderinscience.D.ItwillmakeChinalosemanyopportunitiesafterittakeseffect.35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.MostofInternationaltechnologicaltransferswillbeconductedsoastoseekprofits.B.TheUShasbecomeaccustomedtoitsleadershipintechnologyandwillmaintainit.C.TheUSwillsufferfromitscontrolofavarietyofartificialintelligencetechnologies.D.Chinahasmadetoobigstepsinscience

technologytocooperatewithothercountries.参考答案：33.B

34.B

35.C本文是一篇议论文。美国政府周二提出加强对各种人工智能技术出口控制的提案后，美国股市随即大幅下挫，这表明市场对此举的看法。这一提议将对中国的发展没有什么影响，它不会阻止中国的发展。相反，美国将受到各种人工智能技术控制的影响。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThattheUSstockmarketdroppedsharplyimmediatelyaftertheUSgovernmentputforwardtheproposalonTuesdaytotightenthecontrolonexportsofvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesindicateswhatthemarketthinksofthemove.“美国政府周二提出加强对各种人工智能技术出口控制的提案后，美国股市随即大幅下挫，这表明市场对此举的看法。”可知，市场认为美国周二提出的提议成为阻碍美国快速发展的障碍。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段IfsuchcontrolsareintendedtocontainChina'sdevelopment,theywillcertainlyfail.可知，这一提议将对中国的发展没有什么影响，它不会阻止中国的发展，尽管它的目标是。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Bytryingtoenforceandexploitaninvented-hereidealthatisuntenable,theUSwillundoubtedlylosetheleadershipinscienceandtechnologygraduallytowhichithasbecomeaccustomed,andpreventtheprogressofbothhumansandmachines.“试图实施和利用一种在美国发明的、站不住脚的理想，美国无疑将逐渐失去它已经习惯的科技领先地位，并阻碍人类和机器的进步。”可知，美国将受到各种人工智能技术控制的影响。故选C。19.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦虑）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous（以前的）studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplater13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.FatSugarandHealt