河南省开封市空分厂子弟中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市空分厂子弟中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?—I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A2.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that参考答案：D3.I’veheardthattunebefore,butIdon’tknowthewords

thesong.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in参考答案：A略4.Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A5.25．AmajorityofChineseapproved

keepingtheGoldenWeekholidaysandwouldliketoseemoretraditionalChinesefestivals

totheholidaycalendar,accordingtoaChinaDailywebpoll（民意调查）.

A．to;adding

B，of；added

C．/;toadd

D．on；add参考答案：B略6.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C7.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。8.Ihadsuchawonderfultime____IvisitedmyfriendsinLondonlastsummer．A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A9.Iknewhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsand______asmileonhislips,too.A.generated

B.stimulated

C.emerged

D.compiled参考答案：A考查动词

句意：受到了我的感染，他的嘴角也不自觉地现出了笑容，虽然我知道他本不想这样。A项表示“引发”；B项是“刺激”；C项表示“出现”，为不及物动词；D项表示“编制”，此处表示因为微笑产生了共鸣，故A项适合。10.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真实世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。11.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。12.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_______streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.

A.constant

B.main

C.powerful

D.shallow参考答案：A13._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有高层管理人员才能够得到这些机密文件。access为不可数名词。accessto接近，有权使用。14.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearingC.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B15.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：A考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。16.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DinahShoresaid,“Therearenohopelesssituations—onlypeoplewhoarehopelessaboutthem.”Some30yearsago,whenhewasonly11yearsold,MorganRowelosthisleftarmandmuchoftheuseofhisrightarm.Ithappenedwhenhe

36

offatractorathisfather’sfencecompany,andwasdraggedunderthemachine.YoungMorganwas

37

fromthehospitalafterthreeandahalfmonths.Thefirstthinghe38todowastohelppaythebill—$30,000worth.Foraboyof11to

39

suchatask,thesituationseemed

40.ForfiveyearsMorgan

41

roadsidespickingupcansandbottles.He

42

thousandsofcansandpickedupand

43

oldnewspapers.Henevergaveup

44.First,hepaidoffthe$455ambulancebill.Hewasstillalongwayoff

45

hisparentsraisedanother$9,000towardthedebt.Peoplebeganto

46

theinjuredboyand

47

pouredin,totaling$25,000.Thebillwaspaid

48！Morgansetasidethe

49

moneyforfutureeducation.Whatthen?Morgan

50

hisprojectsandcollectedmoneyforthehospitalsohecould51othersthoughthebillwaspaidup.Maybesomeone

52

totelltheboyhewastooinjuredforthatkindofwork.Maybesomeoneneglectedtoinformhimthatthe

53

washopeless.SomehowyoungMorgandidn’t54thatan11-year-oldboycouldneverpayoffahospitalbillsolarge.MartinLutheroncesaid,“Everythingthatisdoneintheworldisdonebythehopeful.”Withouthope,

55

ispossible.36.A.ran

B.fell

Cdrove

D.lay37.A.released

B.dismissed

C.removed

D.liberated38.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown39.A.understand

B.complete

C.arrange

D.cancel40.A.hopeless

B.different

C.meaningful

D.dangerous41.A.searched

B.controlled

C.explored

D.examined42.A.purchased

B.recorded

C.collected

D.prepared43.A.delivered

B.sold

C.gave

D.bought44.A.courage

B.challenge

C.hope

D.adventure45.A.though

B.so

C.but

D.because46.A.hearabout

B.learnfrom

C.worryabout

D.benefitfrom47.A.invitations

B.applications

C.suggestions

D.donations48.A.exactly

B.fully

C.deeply

D.partly49.A.voluntary

B.useless

C.additional

D.present50.A.ended

B.kept

C.began

D.paused51.A.help

B.comfort

C.affect

D.move52.A.attempted

B.managed

C.forgot

D.remembered53.A.situation

B.life

C.illness

D.devotion54.A.realize

B.discuss

C.argue

D.expect55.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：3640BACBA

4145ACBCA

4650ADBCB

5155ACAAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThesixthbookintheDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesbyJeffKinneywillbereleasedNovember15th,justintimefortheChristmasshoppingseason．ThebookistitledCabinFeverandwillcontinuethefunnystoryofmiddleschoolkidGregHeffley．ThestorybeginswithGregandhisfriendRowleybeingaccusedofdamagingschoolproperty．Itwasn'treallytheirfault,buttheauthoritiesdon'tseeitthatway．Justwhentheyareabouttogetcaught,thecitygetshitbyagiantblizzard（暴风雪）．Thisisagoodthing,right?Well,notsofast!Gregisnowstuckathomewithhisfamilyandallthisgiveshimabadcaseofcabinfever．Kinneysaysthatthebookisnotonlyabouttheclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）ofbeingstuckathomefordayswithoutbeingabletoleave,butalsoaboutgettingstuckwithanidentity．Sometimeswegetstuckacertainwaywhenweareyoungandit'shardtochangepeople'sfeelingsofus．That'ssomeprettydeepstuff（东西）,butweexpectthebooktomostlybefullofsillyandfunnystuffthatwillmakeuslaugh．ThefirstprintingofCabinFeverwillprint6millioncopiesofthebook．Manykidswhodon'tliketoreadliketheWimpyKidbooksbecauseofthecombinationofcartoons,story,andcomedy．CabinFever,liketheotherfive,willhave224pagesofcartoonsandfunnyeventsinthelifeofGregHeffleyashesitsouthisholidayssnowboundathome．

Theyaregenerallyrecommendedforkids8to11yearsofage,butolderkids（evenadults）mayfindthemfunnyastheyrememberwhatitwasliketobeinmiddleschool．55．Theunderlinedphrase"notsofast"inParagraph2probablymeansthat_____:

A．Greggotawaywithbreakingtherulessofast．

B．Greghadn'tthoughttheweatherchangedabruptly．

C．Thingsdevelopedinaquitedifferentway．

D．Goodlucktheblizzardbroughtcameslowly．56．WhatcanweknowaboutCabinFever?

A．ItcontinuesthestoryofamiddleschoolstudentRowley．

B．ItwillappearonthemarketonChristmasDay．

C．Itisaboutanexcitingpublicwinterholidays．

D．Itcontainsalotofpicturesandfunnystuff．57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．JeffKinneyhaswrittensixbooksinall．

B．JeffKinneyintendsthebookCabinFeverforkidsonly．

C．WimpyKidbooksareprinted6millioncopiesaltogether．

D．CabinFeverhasalotincommonwithotherWimpyKidbooks．58．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto______．

A．promotesales

B．giveopinions

C．offerinformation

D．makeacomment参考答案：本文是一则新闻，介绍一本深受孩子们喜爱的新书的发布。55.C.词义推测题。根据上下文关系可以知道。56.D.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manykidswhodon'tliketoread,liketheWimpyKidbooksbecauseofthecombinationofcartoons,story,andcomedy”可知。C项不对，因为根据最后一段可知，这个冬日的假期十分无聊。57.D.细节理解题。根据第一段中“continuethefunnystoryofmiddleschoolkidGregHeffley”和最后一段中“AllofthesixWimpyKidbooksare224pageslong”等可以推知。58.C.主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻，介绍了新书发行的消息以及新书的相关信息，故应选C。19.Theporterbringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays,“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething,“HowmuchshouldItip(付小费)him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.BangkokIngeneral,themoreWesternizedtheplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon(附加)the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end(低档的)restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht(泰国货币单位),dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare(车费)uptothenearestfivebaht.HongKongTippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis(大都市).Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup(凑整数)tothenearestdollar.KualaLumpurTippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit(马来西亚货币单位)willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptotheneares