山西省临汾市尧都区屯里中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区屯里中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词句意:许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道；一本儿童书籍；修饰以辅音字母开头的单词用a；固定搭配getintheway意为:妨碍，挡道，故选D.2.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort参考答案：C3.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。故D正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。4._________areplyfromhissoninJapan,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nottoreceive

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略28.______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C略6.ItwasthebraveryofWilliamTell_________encouragedtheSwisspeopleintheirfightagainsttheenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.how参考答案：A7.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略8.Oh,it’syou!I______you.--Ihavechangedmyhairstyle,andI’mwearingdarkglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C9.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria

,

thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeant

B.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaning

D.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡，这让他很吃惊，这意味着霉菌已经杀死了它们。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选B。10.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyoupleasespareafewminutes________?A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifimportant

D.ifworthwhile参考答案：A略11.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C12.Thewritinghaslostitcolor1throughtheyears____itisimpossibletoreadthepage.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inorderthatD.sothat参考答案：D13.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup参考答案：A14.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C15.Theboxwastooheavyforme____.A.toliftitB.toliftC.tobeliftedD.tobelifting参考答案：B16.My

cousin

doesn’t

know

what

to

______

at

the

university;

he

can’t

make

up

his

mind

about

his

future.

A.

take

on

B.

take

away

C.

take

up

D.

take

after参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite26.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe

27oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot28untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,

29themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekid30,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone31theconcepts,exceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.32byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor

33.Allchildrennaturallydrew34picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted35.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways36

andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost37possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI

38

mybrightness.Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情绪).Whenyouare39,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou'vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis40.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor41goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour

42.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto43yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself44tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis

45,notintensity(强度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.26.A.unfair

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.dangerous27.A.center

B.top

C.beginning

D.bottom28.A.happen

B.work

C.finish

D.last29.A.until

B.since

C.because

D.as30.A.concentrate

B.change

C.hide

D.sit31.A.challenged

B.grasped

C.doubted

D.admitted32.A.Relieved

B.Surprised

C.Encouraged

D.Puzzled33.A.class

B.sports

C.art

D.tea34.A.great

B.dark

C.different

D.strange35.A.improving

B.painting

C.recovering

D.studying36.A.worried

B.amazed

C.friendly

D.cautious37.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.admirable

D.precious38.A.wokeuptoB.putupwith

C.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon39.A.ill

B.poor

C.unhappy

D.unsuccessful40.A.playB.communication C.sleep

D.exercise41.A.clear

B.present

C.common

D.early42.A.ability

B.relationship

C.confidence

D.business43.A.teardown

B.buildup

C.setaside

D. giveout44.A.hard

B.everywhere

C.carefully

D. late45.A.time

B.length

C.form

D.frequency参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensors(传感器)andartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategize(制定策略)andadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforself-drivingvehicles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.Alarm.

B.Blame.C.Ignore.

D.Govern.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyrecognizethevehiclesontheroad.B.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.C.Theytakecontrolofthepassingvehicles.D.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentkindsofvehiclecommunication.B.ImportanceofhighlevelAI.C.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunication.D.Waystoimproveourcommunicationwithvehicles.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇科普说明文，随着自动驾驶概念变得流行，为了减少事故，自动驾驶车辆之间要进行信息交换，文章对此内容做了具体说明。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段2-4句“Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.”可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。这是第一段的中心思想，也是文章的中心思想。故C项正确。【9题详解】猜测词义题。横线前句“Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.”告诉我们车辆与车辆之间的通讯应用范围很广，所以这些车辆可以相互警告并分享关于过路人及自行车的信息。所以该词意为“alarm警告，提醒”。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”可知从几百米之外的地方，自动驾驶的车辆可以通过路边的RSUs交换信息或者接受信息，这些信息是关于附近的事故或危险的路况。所有的信息都存在了路边的RSU里，可知RSUs是信息存储的地方，故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知自动驾驶车辆里的摄像机并不能记录汽车环境里的所有事情，高速靠近的汽车很晚才会被发现，所以才要加强自动驾驶车辆之间的交流。文章2-4段对自动驾驶车辆之间的信息交换机交流做了具体说明，故C项正确。19.Dogsareman’sbestfriendstheyareverygoodforchildren’shealth.Researchersfoundthatfamilypetshelpedtoprotectbabiesagainstbreathingproblemsandinfections(感染).AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.Theyfoundthatbabieswholivedwithadogoracatspentfewerweekswithearinfections,coughsorrunnynoses.Theywerealsolesslikelytoneedantibiotics(抗生素)thanbabiesinhomeswithoutapet.Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(细菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系统)tobestrong.Thisimprovedtheirdefensesagainstbacteria.Aspartofthestudy,parentsfilledoutweeklydiariesstartingwhenthechildrenwerenineweeksold,recordinginformationonbabies’healthaswellastheircontactwithcatsanddogs.Theyrecordediftheyhadfever,earinfections,coughsorrunningnoses.Theyalsoputdownwhethertheyneededantibiotics.Basedonthosediaries,theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdofthechildrenspentmostoftheirfirstyearwithapetdogand24percentinahomewithacat.Andchildrenwithnodogcontactathomewerehealthyfor65percentofthetime,comparedtobetween72and76percentforthosewhodidhaveapet.Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn’truleoutthepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason,notduetoanyprotectionofferedbypets.12．Theresearchersstudiedeachchild’slife____.A．forayearB．forthreeyearsC．forfouryearsD．allthroughchildhood13．Howaredogsabletobenefitchildren?A．Byfightingbacteria.B．Bystoppingthemfromgoingout.C．Bystrengtheningtheirimmunesystem.D．Byproducingtheantibioticstheyneed.14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords,“ruleout”,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Determine.

B．Separate.C．Control.

D．Ignore.15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A．dogsareveryfriendlytowardspeople.B．dogsarebetterforbabies’healththancats.C．dogshavethemostbenefitsforman.D．dogsarefreefromantibiotics.参考答案：12．

A

13．

C

1