2023年河南省开封市兰考县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2023河南开封市兰考县第一次中招模拟试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上,答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatdoesMaryhavetohelphermotherdo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Washtheclothes. C.Cookameal.()2.WhereisBobprobablygoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheschool. C.Tothesupermarket.()3.Whyhasn’tthegirlhandedinherhomework?A.Becauseshecan’tfindit. B.Becausesheforgottodoit. C.Becausesheleftitathome.()4.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethepartybegins?A.30minutes. B.15minutes. C.5minutes.()5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanwalkthere. B.Shedoesn’thavetime. C.Shewilldrivethemanthere.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhendidthemancallSam?A.Onehourago. B.Halfanhourago. C.Twentyminutesago.()7.HowwillSamconehere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.()9.Howlongwillittakethemantogettotherailwaystation?A.About10minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.()10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinahurry. B.Hedislikestakingacar. C.Hewantstobesafe.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。()11.Inwhichcountrystudentstakemoreexamsthanbefore?A.InChina. B.IntheUSA. C.InJapan.()12.WhatwillKittydobeforeexams?A.Shewillgooverwhatshehaslearnt.B.Shewilltellherselfthatshecandoit.C.Shewillstopandtakesomedeep.breaths.听下而一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.()14.WhydoesFrank’smotherdresssowell?A.Becausesheisgoingtohaveapartywithherfriends.B.Becausesheisgoingtohaveamealwithherhusband.C.Becausesheisgoingtoseeamoviewithhersister.()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theweathersgettingwarmerandwarmer.B.Frankneedtogobackhomebefore9:00pm.C.Frankandhisfriendsagreedtomeetat9:00am.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C. D. E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AExperienceaDayontheFarmRelax,breatheinthefreshairandenjoythegreatoutdoorsatOldMc-Micky’sFarm.Weofferguidedfarmtoursforchildrenofallages.Whatyouwillexperiencehere!*Feedingrabbits,ponies(马驹),babypigs,andsoon*Ponyridesatlakeside*Milkingacow*Avisittoanimalbarns(牲畜棚)*Apicnicunderabigoaktree.Pizza,snacks,anddrinkforfreeWeaskthatallvisitorswearcovered-toedshoesonthetourandeatonlyinthepicnicarea.Tourlength:1.5-2hours.Firsttourstartsat9:00am.Lasttourleavesexactlyat1:00pm.Toursleaveevery15minutesbetweenthehoursof9:00amand1:00pm.●OpenTuesdaythroughSunday●Openallyearround●OldMcMicky’smaybeclosedbecauseofbadweatherPleasecalltomakesureofthehours.Ticketsandprice:●$20foreachchildand$15foreachadult●1adultforfreeevery10childrenFormoreinformation,call(813)9201948!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.JackcantakepartinthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT________.A.feedinganimals B.ponyrides C.avisittothebarn D.plantingflowers()22.IfMarymissesthetourat10:00,thenthenexttourshecanjoinisatv.A.10:15 B.11:30 C.12:00 D.13:00()23.Whatwillyousaytovisitorsasaworkerinthefarm?A.Thefarmisopen6daysaweek. B.Thefarmwillbeopenonwindydays.C.Youcanjustcomeandvisitallyearround. D.Youmustsendane-mailbeforeyourvisit.()24.IfMrs.Jonesandanotherteacherwanttotake20kidstothefarm,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.385dollars. B.400dollars. C.415dollars. D.430dollars.()25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Farmers. D.Visitors.BAcrowlivedintheforestandwasverysatisfiedwithhislife.Butonedayhesawaswan.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld!”Heexpressedhisthoughtstotheswan.“Actually,”theswanreplied,“IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbirdarounduntilIsawaparrot,whichhastwocolors.Inowthinkitisthehappiestbirdintheworld.”Thecrowthencametotheparrot.Theparrotexplained,“IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacockwhichhasmanycolors.”Thecrowthenvisitedthepeacockinthezooandsawthathundredsofpeoplehadgatheredtoseehim.Afterpeoplehadleft,thecrowcametothepeacock.“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsaid,“youaresobeautiful.Everydaythousandsofpeoplecometoseeyou.Whenpeopleseeme,theyimmediatelyshoomeaway.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“IalwaysthoughtthatIwasthemostbeautifulbirdontheplanet.ButIamtrapped(困住)inthezoo.Ihaveexaminedthezooverycarefully,andIrealizethatthecrowistheonlybirdnotkeptinacage.Soforthepastfewdays,IhavebeenthinkingthatifIwereacrow,Icouldhappilytraveleverywhere.”That’sourproblemtoo.Wedonotvaluewhatwehave.Thisallleadstothecycleofunhappiness.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewhohasmoreorlessthanyouhave.Apersonwhoissatisfiedwithwhathehasisthehappiestpersonintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Accordingtotheswan,whichisthehappiestbirdintheworld?A.Thecrow. B.Theswan. C.Theparrot. D.Thepeacock.()27.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theswansaidtheparrotwashappierthanher.b.Thecrowwenttovisitthewhiteswan.c.Theparrotthoughtthepeacockwasthehappiestbirdintheworld.d.Thecrowwasn’tsatisfiedwithhiscolor.A.d-b-a-c B.a-c-b-d C.c-d-b-a D.b-a-d-c()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”shoo”meaninChinese?A.喂食 B.欣赏 C.赶走 D.保护()29.Whatwasthepeacock’sproblem?A.Hewasmorebeautifulthanotherbirds. B.Manypeoplecametoseehimandpraisedhimeveryday.C.Hehadtoomuchfoodtoeatinthezoo. D.Hewaskeptinthezooandcouldn’ttraveleverywhere.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Don’tmakeunnecessarycomparisonswithothers.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush. D.Doinggoodistheonlytrulyhappyactioninlife.CApril20,2022wasGuyu,oneofthe24solarterms,andthe13thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”.Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkit.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirloveandinterestforChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasaalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld—farmorethananyotherlanguage’sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomy.FrenchandEnglishareimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspeakthoselanguages.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedofChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.InwhichwayisChinesesimilartoLatin?A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages. B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture. D.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybypeopleinAsia.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“definitely”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.渐渐地 B.肯定地 C.完全地 D.真实地()33.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelanguageandeconomy?A.Themoreimportantthelanguageis,thestrongertheeconomywillbe.B.Thestrongertheeconomyis,thelessimportantthelanguagewillbe.C.Themoreimportantthelanguageis,theweakertheeconomywillbe.D.Thestrongertheeconomyis,themoreimportantthelanguagewillbe.()34.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A.Hopeful. B.Unclear. C.Difficult. D.Doubtful.()35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinesewillbemoreimportantasChinadevelops.B.Chinesewillbetheonlylanguageintheworld.C.Chinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.D.Chinesehasshapedallthelanguagesintheworld.DAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.36Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.3738ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.39InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.Forshypeopleitcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.40Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic(遗传的).B.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.C.Theyblame(责怪)themselvesfortheirfailure.D.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.E.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Andywasthrowingaboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell41!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto42methebox.It’showmydaughterandIliveon.”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s43,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“44youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied45.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtohismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina46voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood47.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda48,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe49metomakemoneybycollectingboxes.I50hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorry51whatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.“Thenhismothercameoverandwas52tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith53,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto54you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thewomanandherdaughterweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected55.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.()41.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.fascinating()42.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend()43.A.pride B.support C.secret D.treasure()44.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If()45.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully()46.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange()47.A.luck B.nature C.address D.influence()48.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby()49.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent()50.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot()51.A.at B.for C.with D.from()52.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried()53.A.doubt B.interest C.sadness D.excitement()54.A.fill B.help C.teach D.refuse()55.A.pride B.success C.warmth D.pleasure四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。shinebesidesitslittlecarerelaxrequirefrombecausecorrectItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeveryday56.Firstly,ahealthydietisimportant.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.57,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.This58theeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepair59tiredtissues(组织).Usually,youshouldsleepforat60seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyes61timetotimetokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Lastly,youshouldtreatyoureyes62.Foxexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight63sunlightcanleadtoeyetiredness.Remembertowearsunglassestostopthesunfrom64directlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestis65.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful!56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs?NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.Nick,anAustralianman,wasborn66limbs(四肢),solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferent.He67refusedtobetheirfriends.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamong68excellentstudentsinthestudies.What’smore,Nick,alsoencouragedothers69workhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountries70givesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.B:Yeah,weallstayedathomeforalongtimebecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).A:That’strue.71.________________________?B:Onlinelearningiseffective,butIstillpreferstudyingatschool.A:72.________________________.Talkingfacetofacewithourteachersandclassmatesismuchbetter.B:Besidestakingonlineclasses,whatelsedidyoudowhilestayingathome?A:73.________________________.That’sagoodwayformetorelax.Whataboutyou?B:Ienjoyedalotofpicturesofbeautifulscenery.Ijustcan’twaittohaveatrip.74.________________________?A:Sure.Iwanttopayavisitto,Zhengzhou.B:Oh.Let’svisitShaolinTemplefirst,thengotootherplaces,whatdoyouthink?A:75.________________________.I’msurewecanhaveaperfecttriptogether.六、书面表达(20分)人人都渴望快乐,你认为快乐的秘诀是什么呢?请根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点:1)你认为快乐的秘诀是什么;2)你这么认为的理由;3)它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobehereandmakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thesecretthatmademehappy”. That’sall.Thankyou.英语参考答案一、1-5CBABA6-10BAABC11-15BABCC16-20CEDAB二、21-25DAABD26-30CACDB31-35ABDAA36-40DAECB三、41-45CBDDA46-50BACBC51-55BADBC四、56.care57.Besides58.relaxes59.its60.least61.from62.correctly63.because64.shining65.required66.without67.was68.the69.to70.and五、71.Whatdoyouthinkofonlinecourses72.1thinkso/Iagreewithyou73.1readbooksandlistenedtomusic(言之有理即可)74.Wouldyouliketohaveatripwithme75.Goodidea/Thatsoundsgood六、Goodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobehereandmakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thesecretthatmademehappy”.Inmyopinion,thesecretofhappinessisexercise.Likemanyboys,myfavoritesportisbasketball.Tobehonest,whenIfirstlearnedit,IfeltclumsybecauseIwasn’tasenergeticasotherpeopleandImovedslowly.ButIdon’twanttobeleftbehind.Ipracticeinmyfreetime.Gradually,Imadeprogress.Ican’tforgetthepraisefrommyteammates.Istillrememberthejoyofwinningagame.That’swhyIsayexerciseisthesecretofhappiness.Fromthenon,basketballhasbecomeapartofmylife.Itstrengthensmybodyandmymind.Italsohelpsmebecomemoreconfidentandstrong.That’sall.Thankyou.听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Mark,doyouknowwhereMaryis?M:Yes.Shehastohelphermothercookameal.Isawherbuyingvegetablesinthemarketjustnow.2.W:Hello.MayIspeaktoBob?M:Sorry,he’sout.Maybehe’sonthewaytotheschool.3.M:Lily,youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet.W:Sorry,Mr.Li.Ifinisheditontime,butIcan’tfinditatthemoment.4.W:Whattimedoesthepartybegin?M:Itstartsatseven.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Aboutsixforty-five.We’dbetterhurryup5.M:Alice,canyoudrivemetothepostoffice?W:Areyoukidding?It’sjustafewminutes’walkfromhere.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeithereby6.Ihopehewon’thelate.M:Idon’tthinkhe’llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.W:Ifhetakesataxi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.M:Buthewasn’ttakingataxi.Hewasn’teventakingthesubway.W:Sohowishecominghere?M:Hesaidhewaswaitingforabus.Canyoubelievethat?It’lltakehimatleastanhourtogethere.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。M:Taxi!Taxi!W:Whereareyougoing?M:Iamgoingtothetrainstation,please.W:Pleasegelin.M:Isitalongruntoth