综合教程第四册AI培训课件

TeachingProceduresPre-readingdiscussionStructuralanalysisofthetextTextcomprehensionlanguagework7/19/20231综合教程第四册AIe-commerce7/19/20232综合教程第四册AI7/19/20233综合教程第四册AIPaynewyearcall/visit7/19/20234综合教程第四册AIrapidaccesstoimformation7/19/20235综合教程第四册AIaddiction7/19/20236综合教程第四册AIInternetaddiction:onlinerelatedcompulsivebehavior---biggestcauseofjuvenilecrime.

7/19/20237综合教程第四册AIChina'sInternetUsersTop137Million7/19/20238综合教程第四册AIPre-readingQuestions1.Forhowmanyhoursadaydoyouthinkapersonhastostayonlinebeforeheisreckonedtobeanetworm?Isitgoodtobeone?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonline?Whatattractsyoumost?HowdidtheinternetChangeyourlife?Hasitchangedyourlifeforthebetterorworse?7/19/20239综合教程第四册AIStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartI:theopeningpartPartII:theargumentpartPartIII:theconclusionpart

Trytofindoutthetopicalsentenceininthefirstpartandtheconcludingstatementinthelastpart.7/19/202310综合教程第四册AITextComprehensionPartI

Theintroductionwheretheauthorstateshisthesis:theInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers.

7/19/202311综合教程第四册AI

Question1Whatistheauthor’slongcherishedpositionaboutthestrongpointsoftheInternet?

Question2Whatisthe

negativesideoftheInternet?

Question3Howdidtheauthorstarthisargumentation?7/19/202312综合教程第四册AIDifficultSentencesandStructures1.Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters.(para.1)

given:ifonetakesintoaccount…

[paraphrase]

BecausetherearefewrestrictionsongettingonandusingtheInternet,communicatingwiththeInternetisliketravelingthroughinternationalwatersinmode.7/19/202313综合教程第四册AIButmuchlesswidelyreportedhasbeenthenotionthattheInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers.(para.2)

——invertedstructureforemphasis

[p]ButithasbeenmuchlessdiscussedthattheInternethascausedthebreakingofsocietybecauseitseparatespeoplefromeachother.7/19/202314综合教程第四册AILanguageworkinpart11.Giventherelativelyfewrestrictions…(para1)given:(prep.)ifonetakesintoaccount…e.g.Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.

[+that]Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.如果他年轻时能接触到更多的书，他一定能成为一个大作家。Given

enough

access

to

books

in

his

youth,

he

would

surely

have

become

a

great

writer．考虑到发动机的状况，它能启动就已经是奇迹了。7/19/202315综合教程第四册AI2.Accessn.Ameansofapproaching,entering,exiting,ormakinguseof;passage.Theactofapproaching.Therighttoapproach,enter,exit,ormakeuseofE.g.Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.

Themainaccessto(=entranceto)thebuildingisattheside.Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.Thetaxinspectorhad/gainedcompleteaccesstothecompanyfiles.

7/19/202316综合教程第四册AIThesystemhasbeendesignedtogivetheuserquickandeasyaccesstotherequiredinformation.

Vt.Reach,approachEg.Thedatacanbeaccessedeasily.accessible

adjective

abletobereachedoreasilyobtained:

Theresortiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,railandair.

Theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyaresoveryaccessible7/19/202317综合教程第四册AIAccess,entrance,admissionAccess:meansofentering,meansorrightofreachingorobtaining.Entrance:theacetoenteringorjoining,e.g.TheentranceofuniversityAdmissionAllowingorbeingallowedtoenterorjoin:E.g.Admissiontotheuniversity7/19/202318综合教程第四册AIFindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_______.A.entrance B.admission C.access D.entry

Theentrancedoorgivesaccesstoalivingroom.7/19/202319综合教程第四册AI3.Equivalent(para1):(adj.)equalinvalue,measure,force,effectorsignificancebeequivalentto

Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappiness.(n.)somethingequalinvalue,measure,force,effectorsignificancee.g.awordwithnoequivalentinEnglishWhatistheequivalentoffiftypoundsindollars?

一只价格相当于一年工资收入的新冰箱。7/19/202320综合教程第四册AI4.fragmentation—fragment

（para.2)fragment:to(causeto)breakintopartsorsmallpiecese.g.Aftertheelection,thecoalitionfragmented.Thegovernmentisplanningtofragmenttheindustrybeforeprivatizingit.Thevasewasfragmentedinshipment.

ThesatellitewillfragmentandburnupasitfallsthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Theinterruptionfragmentedhisargument.7/19/202321综合教程第四册AI5.Alienate(para.2):cause(someone)tofeelverydistantfromornotwelcometosomeoneelse她的愚蠢行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。Shewasalienatedfromherfriendbyherfoolishbehavior.Herfoolishbehavioralienatedherfromherfriend.

这份报纸的变化疏远了它传统的读者。

Allthesechangestothenewspaperhavealienateditstraditionalreaders.我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。7/19/202322综合教程第四册AI

PartIIThemainbodyoftheessaywheretheauthorengagesintheargumentationforhisthesis.7/19/202323综合教程第四册AIQuestionstobeconsidered1)Whatistheauthor’spurposeofcitingtheexampleofhisfriendinParagraph3?Howistheexamplerelatedtohisargument?

2)Whenandhowdidthefragmentationofsocietyprobablybegin?3)Whatisthe“cruelirony”concerningtheuseoftheInternetmentionedinParagraph4?

7/19/202324综合教程第四册AI4)

Inparagraph5,whydoestheauthornarratehisownstory?5)

Whatisthemainideaofparagraph6?6)

WhydoestheauthordiscussthequestionwhethertheInternetisarealplace?7/19/202325综合教程第四册AILanguageworkinPart25.Addicted(para.3):beingdependentonsomethingandwantingtospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible

beaddictedtoaddictoneselfto

e.g.She’sbecomeaddictedtolovestories.

有些年轻人不可救药地迷上了电子游戏。

Someyoungstersarehopelesslyaddictedtovideogames.麻醉品会使人上瘾。Drugsareaddicting.7/19/202326综合教程第四册AI6.…feltlikeanalcoholic,inthatmoderateuse…(para.3)

inthat:becauseinthat

（引导的状语从句通常置于主句之后，而不放在句首）

e.g.Swimmingishealthful,inthatalmosteverymuscleinthebodyisbeingexercised.because引导的状语从句则可置于主句之前或置于主句之后Becauseheissoshy,heseldomgoesoutwithgirls.=Heseldomgoesoutwithgirlsbecauseheissoshy.7/19/202327综合教程第四册AIIhavenotknownthisfellowtobegiventoexaggeration…(para34)Grammar:negationtransfer;shiftofnegation1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

我想我并不认识你。

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

我相信他不回来。

7/19/202328综合教程第四册AI注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

Ihopeyouweren'till.我想你没有生病吧。2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

Itdoesn'tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.

看来他们不知道往哪去。

Itdoesn'tappearthatwe'llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.

看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

7/19/202329综合教程第四册AI3)有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。

Idon'trememberhavingeverseensuchaman.

我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语

having…)

It'snotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrangecharactersonthestreet.

在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

(anyone作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)

7/19/202330综合教程第四册AI

有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。

Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.

(否定状语)蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.(否定because状语)他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。

Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatman'syoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.

(否定状语manyweeks)

她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。7/19/202331综合教程第四册AI7.skew(para.4):causetobenotstraightorexact;twistThecompany’sresultsforthisyearareskewedbecausenotallourcustomershavepaidtheirbills.

今天的选举将使结果向有利于民主党的方向倾斜。

Today’selectionwillskewtheresultsinfavoroftheDemocrats.7/19/202332综合教程第四册AI8.…itprobablybeganinearnestafter…(para.4)in(real)earnest:seriously;inadeterminedwaye.g.Hesettleddowntostudyinearnestfortheexamination.坚定决心认真坐下来复习准备考试e.g.我相信当他说要娶她的时候是严肃诚恳的。

I’msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidhewantedtomarryher.e.g.Awordin

earnestisasgoodasaspeech.

话不必多说，有诚意就行。adj.诚挚的；认真的Itismyearnestwishthatyouusethismoneytocontinueyoustudyofmusic.Robertisaveryearnestyoungman;youcantrusthim.7/19/202333综合教程第四册AI9.Attheexpenseof(para.4):atthesacrificeofTheorchestrahasmoredisciplinenow,butattheexpenseofspirit.

他完成了那工作，但损害了健康。

Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他最后取得了胜利，缺失去了一生最宝贵的爱情和友谊。

7/19/202334综合教程第四册AI10…whichmightfosterasenseofcommunityintheirvillages…(para.4)Tobringup;nurture:E.g.bearandfoster(nurture)offspring.Topromotethegrowthanddevelopmentof;cultivate:E.g.detectandfoster(advance)artistictalent.Tonurse;cherish:E.g.fosterasecrethope.Fosteradj.Providingparentalcareandnurturetochildrennotrelatedthroughlegalorbloodties:E.g.fosterparents;fostergrandparents;afosterhome.7/19/202335综合教程第四册AIasimulatedwargame:aimitatedwargame一个模拟的战争游戏Simulate:v.Imitate模拟，假装simulatedeath装死adj.(=simulated)假装的,模仿的;拟态的simulaterain人工降雨7/19/202336综合教程第四册AI11.Itstruckusthatingenerationspast…(para.4)

Itstruckusthat:itoccurredtomethat…/wesuddenlyrealizedthat…Itstruckmethatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soI’vebroughtsomeup.

第二早上我突然想起这套公寓没有淋浴设备。Thenextmorningitstruckmethattherewasnoshowerintheflat.Aterriblethoughtstruckme—hadIlockedthedoor?我立刻想到了这个解决方法。7/19/202337综合教程第四册AI“…Icanunderstandnow,astheysurfthewebsomefolksmightbeconfrontedwith

cognitive

overload.”

beconfrontedwith：meetfacetoface;setfacetofaceoverload:n.v.toputmoreinformationthanonecancopewith;toladtooheavily

使超载，使过载，过重的负担

sheisoverloadedwithghoststoryandsheisafraidofstayingathomealoneatnight.7/19/202338综合教程第四册AICognitivemeansrelatingtothementalprocessinvolvedinknowing,learning,andunderstandingthings.adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的

Chineseversion:但是，就我个人的经历，我能够理解有些人在网上冲浪时面临着知识过载。7/19/202339综合教程第四册AI11.…theconverseistrue(para.6):theopposite(n.)Itispossible,ofcourse,thattheconverseofthistheorymayalsobetrue.

在美国，汽车要沿路的右边行驶，而在英国正好相反。

IntheUS,carsaredrivenontherightsideoftheroad,butinBritaintheconverseapplies.aconversewind/inaconversedirection(a.)7/19/202340综合教程第四册AIV.Toengageinaspokenexchangeofthoughts,ideas,orfeelings;talk.He'swillingtoconversewithanyoneaboutthequotationsonthestockmarket.Iconversedwithheronacertainproblem.我与她讨论某一问题。7/19/202341综合教程第四册AIPartIIITheconcludingpartwheretheauthorreiterateshispointthatonlywhenwemakeamoderateuseoftheInternetcanwefullyrealizeitspotentialwithouthavingoursenseofrealityskewed.Question1Accordingtotheauthor,whatunderliesthetrendofoverusingtheInternetinoursociety?Question2DoestheauthorbelieveitiswithinhumancapacitytoreapthebenefitoftheInternetwithoutbeingpenalized?7/19/202342综合教程第四册AIThiswouldallowustomaximizeitspotentialwithoutlosingoursenseofplace.

AchievingbalanceinourliveswouldallowustomakethefullestuseoftheInternet.7/19/202343综合教程第四册AIItseemstomethatweareasocietythatvaluesimmediategratificationaboveallelse,andwhatbetterplacetoachieveitthanincyberspace,wherethecyber-worldisyourcyber-oyster.

Ithinkthatinoursocietythetoppriorityisgiventothesatisfactionofone’simmediateneeds.Theinternetisthebesttoolforthispurpose,forontheInternetonecandowhateverhelikesto..

7/19/202344综合教程第四册AIgratificationn.Itisagratificationtoknowthat...得知...实在是让人欣喜的事Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.承蒙认可,我非常高兴。Theguidereceivedagratification.这个向导收到了一笔酬金。7/19/202345综合教程第四册AIoysterTheworldissb.'soys