2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature课件新人教版

Unit5

Thepowerofnature————

[课前写作话题积累]

—————读后续写之志愿服务[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17－24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25－75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.(2019·高考北京卷·A)[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作I'mLiHua,___________________(一名外向的男孩),whoisstudyinginLondon.________________________________________________________(我写信申请做你们团队的志愿者),havingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.Ihavesomeadvantagesforthejob.Firstofall,havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,________________________________________(我精通anoutgoingboyIamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteamIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese英语和汉语),whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.Besides,havingagoodknowledgeofChinesepaintingsbecauseofmyfamiliaritywithChinesepaintingculture,__________________________________________________________(我可以让外国人和本地居民更多地了解它).Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,______________________________________________________________________(我相信我可以加强中英之间的友谊).IcangetforeignersandthelocalstoknowmoreaboutitIbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland一单元课标单词重温阅读单词请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□diagramn．□ashn．□lavan．□questionnairen．□databasen.□moltenadj.□fountainvi.&vt.&n.□spacemann.□helmetn.□bootn.□geologyn.□candidaten.□thunderstormn.□documentn.□rainbown.□persuasionn.□arousevt.□peakn.重点单词1.________n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2.________n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜3._____________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4._____________n．候选人；候补者5.____________adj.贵重的；珍贵的6.___________vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖wavesuitpotentialcandidateprecioustremble7._________n．汗vi.出汗8.___________adj.多种多样的；不同的9._____________vt.保证；担保10._________vi.洗澡；游泳11._________vt.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌12._________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→____________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发sweatdiverseguaranteebathepanicerupteruption重点单词13.___________vt.任命；委派→_______________n．约定；任命14.____________vt.评估；评价；估计→______________n．评估15.____________adj.绝对的；完全的→______________adv.绝对地；完全地16._________v．装备；配备→_____________n．设备；装备17._______________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→_____________adj.(反义词)有知觉的；有意识的appointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelyequipequipmentunconsciousconscious18.___________adj.忧虑的；不安的→_____________adv.不安地→___________n．担心；焦虑；渴望19._______________n．欣赏；感激；感谢→______________vt.欣赏；感激20._________________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→_______________adj.(反义词)合适的；舒适的→___________vt.使安慰anxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciateuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1.Historyhasthe_____________(潜在性)tobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.(2020·高考天津卷5月)2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome____________(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.potentialprecious3.Comeheretoenjoyyourselfandyoursatisfactionis______________(保证).4.__________(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform，Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.5.ThiskindofclothIboughtlastweekwasheswell，andIthinkit'sespecially____________(suit)forchildren.guaranteedWavingsuitable6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，___________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.7.Doyouwantto___________yourintelligence？Justcompletethe___________formbelow，please.(evaluate)8.Hewas___________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，hedidn'tacceptthe_______________．(appoint)9.Hewas___________toleaveandhecouldn'thidehis_________．(anxious)10.Tom____________atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoa_________．(panic)bathingevaluateevaluationappointedappointmentanxiousanxietypanickedpanic11.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstill_______________aftertheaccident，buthiswifewas_____________andwassmilingtous_______________．(conscious)12.Thelabsinourschoolare___________withalotofgood___________，whichishelpfulforourstudy.(equip)13.Iwould______________itverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile，Iwenttoexpressmy________________toyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)14.Wereitnotforscience，wecouldnotlivea_____________life.Thatistosay，itissciencethat____________us.(comfort)unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyequippedequipmentappreciateappreciationcomfortablecomforts词汇拓展熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义1.Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.(2019·高考天津卷)_________2.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.____________

vt.评估

adj.模糊的3.Afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.________4.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes，”

Levinesaidinastatement.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)____________

n.拍摄

vt.转换，移动“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint任命②hire雇用；租用③employ雇用④interview面试⑤promote晋升⑥fire开除⑦dismiss解雇⑧resign辞职⑨retire退休二单元核心短语重现第一组[先记牢]1.beappointed______被委派为……2.________one'sway前往3.beanxious_________为……忧虑/不安4.______theway挡道；妨碍5.glance___________匆匆看一遍6.behome______……的家、故乡、栖息地7.______panic恐慌asmakeaboutinthroughtoin[再用准]Onhearingthenewsthattheterriblefloodshitthesouth，thegovernmentimmediatelyappointedthearmyto①__________________tothedisasterarea，which②______________manyendangeredanimals.Thelocalpeoplewere③____________.Thearmymadeeveryefforttoprotectthepeoplefromthefloods.maketheirwayishometoinpanic第二组[先记牢]1.burn______theground全部焚毁2.givebirth______生孩子；产仔3.besuitable_______适合4.vary________．..to...由……到……不等5.beburied_________theruins被埋在废墟下6.compare...________．..……和……相比7.be_______todo要做某事totoforfromunderwithabout[再用准]①_________________thecommonfire，thetemperatureoflavamay②_____________hundredsofdegrees______overonethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocan③________everything_________________.Soifyou④________________watchthevolcanoeruption，youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.Comparedwithvaryfromtoburntothegroundareaboutto[点拨]现在分词的完成式作状语。

HavinglivedinChinaformorethan18years[点拨]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

Itbeingsummertime词汇精研

1.appointvt.约定，指定(时间、地点等)(fixatime,place)；任命，委任(choosesb.forapost)(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn．约会；预约；任命，委任byappointment按照约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约/约会[经典例句]Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被指定负责安排那一天的所有活动。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①TheyappointedTom______captainoftheAmericanteam.②IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanother_______________(appoint)lateron.③Allconsultationsare______appointmentonly.asappointmentby[能力提升]——句式升级④Tomwasappointedasmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.→After__________________________________________，Tomsparednoefforttoworkforit.(动名词短语作宾语)beingappointedasmanagerofthefirm2.suitn．一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsb.适合某人suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要(2)besuitablefor适合于……besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[经典例句]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①TheirLondonhouse_________(suit)themdowntotheground.②Theyhavepitchedonthemost____________(suit)manforthejob.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitable_________(do)part－timeorsummerjobs.suitssuitabletodo[能力提升]——一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。④_____________________________________________________(suit)⑤_____________________________________________________(suitable)It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.3.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(feelworriedornervous)(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地[联想发散]“渴望做某事”的其他表达：①beeager/dyingtodosth.②desiretodosth.③longtodosth.[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Don'tbeanxious_____________hissafety.Hewillcomebacksoon.②Alltheparticipantswereanxious___________(know)thefinalresult.③Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyour___________(anxious)withyourdoctor.for/abouttoknowanxiety[能力提升]——一句多译带着不安，她等待着即将来临的消息。④___________________________________________(副词作状语)⑤___________________________________________________________(介词短语作状语)Anxiously，shewaitedforthecomingnews.Shewaitedforthecomingnewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.4.guaranteevt.保证；担保(giveasecurityorassurance)n．保证；保证书(1)guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……

beguaranteedtodosth.必定会做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill_________guarantee.②Thiskindofbehaviour_________________(guarantee)tomakehimangry.underisguaranteed[能力提升]——单句写作③我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。_________________________________________________________________________Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeustosucceedintheend.5.makeone'sway前往fightone'sway奋力前进loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前进pushone'sway挤着前进；挤出去windone'sway蜿蜒前进makeway(for)(给……)让路givewayto让步于，屈服于[经典例句]Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Heshouldgiveway______younger,moredecisiveleaders.②Theseoldhouseswillbecleared___________(make)wayforacommercialbuilding.totomake[能力提升]——完成语段摸索着穿过森林后，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。Having③________________throughtheforest，he④________________backhome，onlytofindariver⑤___________________downthehill.felthiswaylosthiswaywindingitsway6.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别varywith...随……变化/改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．种种；多样化avarietyof种种……[经典例句]Achild'saccesstoschoolingvariesgreatlyfromareatoarea.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①AsinChina，theclimateinCanada__________(vary)，dependingonthearea.②Inmyfreetime，I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise，suchasswimming，runningand___________(vary)ballgames.variesvarious[能力提升]——句式升级③Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks，_________________________________________________．(现在分词短语作定语)varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories句式剖析1.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[教材原句]独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词＋现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。[经典例句]Themonitorbeingill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Themanagerlooksrelaxed，manythings_________(settle)．②Suchanableman_________(help)you，youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.③Theguide_________(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.settledtohelpleading[能力提升]——句式升级④ThemusicfestivaltobeheldbyourschoolisfullofwonderfulprogramssuchassometraditionalChinesedancesandsongs.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)→Themusicfestivaltobeheldbyourschoolisfullofwonderfulprograms，____________________________________________________．(独立主格结构)sometraditionalChinesedancesandsongsincluded2.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。[教材原句](1)句式“Itissaidthat...＝Sb./Sth.issaidtodosth.”，意为“据说……”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itiswell－knownthat...众所周知……Itissupposedthat...据推测……[经典例句]Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①______isbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.②Itishoped________theterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.Itthat[能力提升]——句型转换/单句写作Itisknowntoallthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.→③______isknowntoall，theearthtravelsaroundthesun.→④________isknowntoallis________theearthtravelsaroundthesun.⑤据说运动会将推迟到下周六举行。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsWhatthatIt'ssaidthatthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffuntilnextSaturday./ThesportsmeetingissaidtobeputoffuntilnextSaturday.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihavemadeanappointment________DoctorWhite.2．Hegavemeaguarantee________itwouldneverhappenagain.3．However，viewsonthisissuevary________person______person.4．Itissaidthathe______________(write)apaperonthissubjectnow.5．Wewillnot_______________(panic)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.withthatfromtoiswritingbepanicked6．Shemade_______(she)waytothekitchen，hopingtofindsomeonepreparingdinner.7．WiththeInternet，parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable_______theirchildrentosee.8．Afterlisteningtohisadvicehehadnomore_____________(anxious)．9．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，__________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.10．______issaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutlow－incomeworkers.herforanxietieswavingItⅡ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)TheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79ADtookthepeopleofPompeiibysurprise.Theyhadalwaysknownthatthemountainwasavolcanobutithadbeenquietforso1.________thatnobodysawitasathreat.Whenthevolcanofinallydiderupt,itwassoquickandsoseverethatthetownwassoon2.________