四川省凉山市西昌第五中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市西昌第五中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined参考答案：A2.MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,who havetakenit?A．should B．must C．could D．would参考答案：C3.---Whichjacketshallwetake,Bob?---________oneyoulike,It’sallthesametome.A.Any

B.Other

C.Another

D.Others参考答案：A略4.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．at参考答案：C5.Pollyhadnoidea_____thefogwassothick. A.that B.what C.if D.when参考答案：A6.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B35.You

thingsabout!Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrows

B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing

D.werealwaysthrowing参考答案：C略8.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B9.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken参考答案：B10.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B11.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would参考答案：A12..---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(刹车)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout参考答案：D略13.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________thenightfacetoface.A.hadseen

B.haveseen

C.see

D.seeing参考答案：A14.Mary,I_______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B略15.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin参考答案：B二、书面表达16.情景作文（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，Tracy即将结束在你们学校作为交换生的学习生活并返回英国。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送辞。1、赞扬她的善良友好。2、怀念与她相处的快乐时光。3、感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助。4、希望她有机会再来中国。注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头与结尾已为你写好。Dearteachersandfriends,I’dliketosaysomethingbeforeTracygoesbackfoEngland.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案：Dearteachersandfriends,I’dliketosaysomethingbeforeTracygoesbacktoEngland.TracyisaverykindandfriendlygirlandIfeelhappytobeherfriend.Shegetsalongwellwitheveryoneandallofushaveawonderfultimewithher.WheneverwehavetroublelearningEnglish,shedoesn’thesitatetohelpusandourEnglishhasbeenimprovedalotsinceshecametoourclass.WeowealotofthankstoTracy.Truefriendshipneverends,soIhopewecankeepintouchwithTracy.IalsohopethatTracycancomebacktoChinaandstaywithusinthenearfuture.That’sall.Thankyou.略17.李平因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你(姓名：李华)求助。请根据以下提示给李平回信。开头与结尾已给出。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数不少于60词。DearLiPing，Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.Itissaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingacellphone.I'msorrytohearthat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearLiPing，Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.It_issaidinyourletterthatyouwerepunishedforusingacellphone.I'msorrytohearthat.Thereisnodoubtthatit'sconvenientforyoutogetintouchwithyourparentsandyoucanfindyourfriendseasily.Besides，chattingthroughQQisapopularwaytocommunicatewithothersnowadays.However，therearemoreproblemswithcellphones.Somestudentssendmessagesorplaygamesinclass，sotheycan'tconcentrateontheirstudy.Somestudentsusecellphonesatnight，whichmakesthemtiredandsleepy.What'sworse，someevenwanttousecellphonestocheatintheexam.Theyspendsomuchtimeandeffortoncellphonesthattheygetbadresultsinstudy.Inmyopinion，youshouldknowthebadeffectsofusingacellphoneintheschool.Itisrightforschooltopreventyoufromusingcellphonesatschool.Yours，LiHua

三、阅读理解18.

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决，计算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

5EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametime

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime6.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkingofotherscientists

D.bychance7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.

A.1704

B.1705

C.1706

D.17078.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandh