2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市凉水中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市凉水中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。2.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein参考答案：A3.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B4.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon参考答案：C5.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D6.Whenasked_______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：C7.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：A8.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_____thishousebelongs是一个定语从句，先行词是Theman，belongto属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。9.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略10.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

参考答案：A11.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A12.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B。解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据Theprice(价格)，以及totheMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。13.MyclassmatesinsistedthatI________theschoolfieldtriptoJilin.A．organized

B．wouldorganize C．organize

D．hadorganized参考答案：C[句意：同学们坚持要求我组织去吉林的学校实地考察旅行。insist坚持要求，后跟从句时，要用虚拟。]14.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count参考答案：DA.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；C.mix混合；D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。15.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme

---

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你叫李玲，你的美国笔友James来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据以下信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动。内容要点：1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息)2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事。)3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出不记入字数。国庆假期：NationalDayholidayDearJames,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJames.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What'smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiLing17.书面表达（满分25分）以“Nature”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1．简述人类对大自然的依赖。2．随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3．我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解18.NowLosAngeleshasbecomearealdiningdestination(目的地).HerearefourofthenewestandbestrestaurantsinLosAngeles.Alma952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CA213-244-1422BONAPPETITMagazinenamedAlmatheBestNewRestaurantinAmericafor2014.Themenureliesalmostonlyonproductsgrownlocally—includingtheonesgrowninitsowngarden—andfocusesonthewildfood.

Orsa&Winston122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA213-687-0300

TheAsianmenuherechangesdaily.Sitbackasthechefs(厨师)worknearyouintheopenkitchenandgetreadyforatruetasteadventure.“IttasteslikeinItaly,JapanandChina,”reportsLosAngelesTimesreporterJonathanGold.

Bestia2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA213-514-5724

ThisnewItalian-stylerestaurant,ownedbyahusbandandwifechefteam,notonlymakesitsownpastabutalsohas60differentkindsofmeatandmakesdesserts.Thereareclassicslikepizza,meatballsandotherdeliciousfoods.Youwillhavetomakeyourreservation(预约)aboutamouthinadvance.

Rivera1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA213-749-1460

LongtimeL.A.chefJohnSedlerbelievesthatLatinfoodisattheheartofL.A.’sfoodculture.Rivera,whichfoodcriticJonathanGoldhascalledthemostsuccessfulMexicanrestaurantinthecity,doesn’tdisappointyouwithitsinventivesmallmenuandrollingfoodcarts(手推车)fullofsmallplatestoshare.21.IfyoulikeChinesefood,you’dbettergototherestaurantin

A.122w.4thSt.LosAngeles,CA

B.952s.BroadwayLosAngeles,CAC.2121E.7thPlaceLosAngeles,CA

D.1050s.FlowerSt.LosAngeles,CA22.