2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市福建中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市福建中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.,whichhas

foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is

verypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a参考答案：C2.Is_______Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：B3..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B略4.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

参考答案：C5.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D6.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain_________forworking.

A.attention B.tendency

C.motivation

D.excitement参考答案：C7.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：C8.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek

weattendedJack’sparty. A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：B9.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C10.Ialwaysgetabit____whenmydaughterdoesn’tcomebackhomefromschool.A.anxious

B.eager

C.relaxed

D.patient参考答案：A11.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：D解析：本句为定语从句。who在定于从句中担任treated的宾语。句子中已有that故不选C。12.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B13.-SuHaiworksbardanddoesfairlywellinalmostallsubjectsexceptEnglish-Well,

.A.youreapwhatyousow

B.that'sherfeetofclayC.sheistheappleofoureyesD.that'shercupoftea参考答案：B14.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

参考答案：B15.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是晨光中学学生李津。最近参加了一次读书会活动。现在请用英文介绍此次活动中你和大家分享的一位中国作家：简单介绍该作家，你所读的作品以及你喜欢该作家（或其作品）的原因。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently,Igotactivelyinvolvedinareadingactivity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Recently,Igotactivelyinvolvedinareadingactivity.Intheactivity,IsharedmyfavouritewriterLaoSheandhisnovelFourGenerationsunderOneRoof.LaoShe,oneofthebestknownChinesewrites,isfamousforhisnovelsandplays.DeeplyrootedintheChinesesociety,hisworksdescribethereal-lifeexperiencesofpeopleofallwalksoflife.Hisnovel,FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof,gavesuchavividdescriptionofpeople’ssufferingsofthatagethatithastouchedalmosteveryreader.LaoSheisrecognizedtobeapowerfulwriterwhoseworkshaveinfluencedquiteafewgenerations.That’swhyIlikehimandhisworks.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一篇短文；假如你是晨光中学学生李津。最近参加了一次读书会活动。现在请用英文介绍此次活动中你和大家分享的一位中国作家：简单介绍该作家，你所读的作品以及你喜欢该作家（或其作品）的原因。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）：FourGenerationsunderOneRoof（四代同堂）；oneof（其中之一）；befamousfor（因……而出名）；vividdescription（生动的描述）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如DeeplyrootedintheChinesesociety,hisworksdescribethereal-lifeexperiencesofpeopleofallwalksoflife.非谓语动词的运用；LaoSheisrecognizedtobeapowerfulwriterwhoseworkshaveinfluencedquiteafewgenerations.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。17.（考试作文要求：1、观点明确，内容完整。2、语言精练，语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范，分段合理，标点正确。注（扣分点）：1。要点缺失，可酌情扣分；2.句式结构错误每处扣1分，低级错误扣2分；3.乱涂乱画，试卷不整洁扣1分；4.书写不整齐扣0.5分；5.字数或多或少扣1-2分（要求是120个字左右。））假定你是长安一中学校学生会主席李华，我校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望陕西师范大学（ShaanxiNormalUniversity）外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

注意： 1.可适当增加细节，使结构完整

2.词数120左右词汇：学生会主席presidentofStudents’Union参考答案：DearMs.BrownIampresidentofStudents’UnionofChang’anNo.1MiddleSchool.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeattheEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Wefirmlybelieve,asafamousEnglishprofessorexperiencedinspeechdelivering,youaredefinitelyamongthemostqualifiedjudgesforthecontest.Thecontestwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehoursonSeptember10inthemeetingroom.Twentystudentsinseniorthreewillspeakonthegiventopic"TheOlympichero(es)inmyeyes",ameaningfultopicwhichwillnotonlypresenttheOlympicspiritbutalsoarouseyoungpeople’slovefortheircountry.Meanwhileitwillbeaperfectchanceforyou,ourdistinguishedjudge,toobtainadeeperunderstandingandprobablyatotallynewviewofusChinesestudents.Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.Pleasecallmearsendemailsto12345678@ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解18.DeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade，UKscientistswillreporttoday．Wideuptakeofcholesterol﹣bustingstatindrugs（降胆固醇药），healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks，strokeandothercardiovascular（心血管的）problems．However，heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller．Thenewstudy，byexpertsatOxfordUniversity，showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011．TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope．TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope，with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100，000menin2011，and232per100，000women．Somenations﹣﹣﹣includingUkraine，MacedoniaandMoldova﹣seemorethan1，000heartdeathsper100，000ofthepopulation．Overall，heartdiseasecauses45percentofalldeathsacrossEurope，butonly27percentintheUK．Thestudy，ledbyDrNickTownsend，showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage．ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEurope

it

stillcausesmorethan1.4milliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700，000deathsinunder65s．DrTownsendsaid："Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsin49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen．"5．Fromthetextwecanknow__________．A．heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritishB．theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomenC．theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEuropeD．theheartdeathrateinUkraineishigherthaninBritain6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？_________A．Stroke．B．Cardiovasculardisease．C．Lungdisease．D．Heartattacks．7．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea？________A．Byanalyzingdata．B．Byfollowingprocesses．C．Bydescribinghisownexperiences．D．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments．8．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？________A．Aspeech

B．Astory

C．Ascientif