河南省漯河市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省漯河市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C2.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.

A.incase

B.inacase

C.incaseof

D.inthecase参考答案：A3.Thedifficultyhehas______thenativespeakercanbeovercomeonconditionthatyoupracticelisteningeveryday.A.understanding

B.understand

C.understood

D.tounderstand参考答案：A34、Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehad

had

wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略5.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：C6.

.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sell

Bhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sells

D.hasbeenpublished;sells参考答案：B略7.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution参考答案：B8.Aslongaswesticktospreadingscientificknowledgeamongpeople,allthestrangebeliefsare_______togooutofourlife.A．fundamental

B．flexible

C．desperate

D．bound参考答案：D9.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience参考答案：A10.8．Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.A．pleasant

B．confident

C.constant

D．different参考答案：C略11.Hesat

againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher

.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely参考答案：D12.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard_______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.

A.avoided

B.escaped

C.missed

D.survived参考答案：D13.Theauthorraisessomeopinionshereonseveralissues________thetopic.A．relateto

B．relatingtoC．relatedto

D．relatesto参考答案：答案：C分析句子成分，可知空格处作定语，修饰issues，排除A、D项；relatingto作后置定语，相当于about。根据短语berelatedto应选择C项。句意：围绕这个话题，该作者就有关的几个问题发表了一些看法。14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略15.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

参考答案：D

二、书面表达16.ALittleataTime

CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticeIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.

"Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?"

"'Itryto."

"Well,donot,"heexclaimed."Whenyougrowup,timewon'tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenchores.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife."

YearslaterwhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butrecitations,theme-reading,andmeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrecalledwhatmypianoteachersaidtome.

DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied(空闲的),Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadwrittenquitealot.LateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemeal(零碎的)method.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,everydaytherewereidle(空闲的)momentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookuppiano-playingagain,findingthatthesmallintervalofthedayprovidedenoughtimeforbothwritingandpianopractice.

有一些事情你很想做，可一直没时间。今天，你在杂志上读了上面这篇文章，你很有感触，于是打算把它写在日记里。（开头已给出，不计入词数）【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括你所读的这个故事；

2．以约120个词谈谈这个故事给你的启发；

(1)看完这个故事的感受；

(2)你打算如何运用你今天所领会到的去解决你的问题。【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。

January12

Friday

SunnyTodayIreadaverygoodessay.Itisabout______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：January12

Friday

SunnyTodayIreadaverygoodessay.Itisabouthowtheauthorrealizedherdreamasawritereventhoughshewasabusyfulltimeteacher.Shemanageditbymakinggooduseofeveryidleminute.Afterreadingit,IwasshockedandatthesametimeIfeltsorryformyself.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealwaysbeencomplainingaboutthelackoftime:thereisnotenoughtimeformetomemorizesomanyEnglishwordssoItakeitforgrantedthatIshouldbepoorinEnglish;Idon'thavethetimetohelpwiththehousework;Iseldomhaveanytimeforsports...I'vecometounderstandwheremyproblemis.Fromnowon,Iwilllearntomanagewellmytime.FirstIwillmakegoodplansandpreparationsbeforehandsothatIcanconcentrateonmytaskandmakegooduseofeveryminute.Inthisway,IamsureIwillhaveenoughtimeformystudy,sports,letalonehelpingwiththehousework.Remember:makeeveryminutecount.17.阅读下面短文，然后用60个单词左右概括短文的要点。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefintheadvantageofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomereason.

参考答案：Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要点1)Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.(要点2)However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.(要点3)But,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmanyhelpourimmunesystem.(要点4)试题分析：本文主要讲了在不同的历史时期人们对于泥的态度，以及泥对于身体健康的影响，在历史上的很长时期，一些欧洲国家认为泥可以保护人们免受疾病，而在十八世纪，人们开始改变了这个观点，科学表明把身上的赃物洗干净有利于健康，但是也有科学家认为泥可以帮助我们维持免疫系统。三、阅读理解18.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，theAfricanelephant，isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater，itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandbushes，aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces，therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth，whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates，thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantscreateopenspaces，allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout，scientistssay，manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________．A．isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB．determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC．hasfar-reachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD．makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals9．TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________．A．itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB．itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves，shuttingoutthesunshineC．itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD．itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Numerousgrownplantsarethefavouritesofplant-eaters.B．TheextinctionoftheAfricanelep