湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除A；B.because因为，后跟的是原因，根据wecangetprotection这是结果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why为什么，这里是句式：Thisiswhy…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。2.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C3.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B4.-----Tomiswiseenoughtoachievehissuccess.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.luckier

B.morelucky

C.muchluckier

D.ratherlucky参考答案：B5.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave参考答案：C6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

参考答案：C7.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthem____.A.makesanend B.comestoanendC.putsanend D.bringstoanend参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：cometoanend结束。故选B。8.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic参考答案：C9.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略10.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A11.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：B12.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B13.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A14.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises

verydifficultandthatwe

itcarefully.A．were;mustfinish

B．be;finish

C．were;finish

D．be;finished参考答案：C略15.-----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

-----____differentitistodayfrom______itusedtobe!A．How,what

B．What,whatC．How,that

D．What,that参考答案：A略16.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring41atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith42beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad43thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe44side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe45route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim46.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis47.Ifheplannedto48thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas49.Atinygreenlight50highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople51.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso52!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe53light.Inthemorning,Bonatti54.Hecouldnotseethetopbutheknewhewas55there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths56fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand57toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis58wasradioedtotheworld.Thetrip59thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“60”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.41．A．back

B．forward

C．down

D．up42．A．flowers

B．iceandsnow

C．greentrees

D．rocks43．A．watched B．passed

C．reached

D．climbed44．A．western

B．eastern

C．southern

D．northern45．A．difficult B．strange

C．same

D．easy46．A．patiently

B．carefully

C．anxiously

D．eagerly47．A．face

B．figure

C．flag

D．signal48．A．return

B．goon

C．rest

D．stop49．A．turningback

B．movingup

C．arriving

D．indanger50．A．rose

B．appeared

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff51．A．cheered

B．laughed

C．jumped

D．shouted52．A．sleepy

B．excited

C．tired

D．happy53．A．yellow

B．blue

C．green

D．red54．A．wokeup

B．turnedup

C．gotup

D．lookedup55．A．already

B．almost

C．nolonger

D．surely56．A．training

B．preparing

C．planning

D．asking57．A．courage

B．skill

C．money

D．wish58．A．victory

B．thing

C．climb

D．courage59．A．along

B．up

C．down

D．to60．A．necessary

B.important

C．great

D．impossible参考答案：41—45DBCDA

46——50CDBAB 51——55ACCDB

56——60ABACD三、阅读理解18.Manyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomicrealitiesoftherecession(衰退),sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworkingdays.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome."Peopleareeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales,"reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChrisMoore.Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare.Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Moorebelievesthatthecustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself."Byexceeding(超越)theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery...thesecustomerswillstaywithDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter."saidMoore.Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery."Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.Luxuryvacationsforfamiliesaredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives.Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,andotheroutdoorequipmenthavegoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren'tasgoodastheyoncewere.Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemanypeoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills.38.WhatistrueaboutDomino'sineconomichardtimes?A.Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.39.Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Savemoney.B.Freeone'sfeelings.C.Killanotherplayeronline.D.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.40.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingasequence.C.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.D.Bymakingcomparisonsandcontrasts.41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Domino'sPizza

B.In-houseEconomyC.BoomingBusinesses

D.EconomicRecession参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.A

41.B本文是一篇记叙文。全球许多工厂和企业一直在努力应对经济衰退的严峻现实，因此，为了省钱，他们让员工强制休无薪假期。讲述的是关于家庭经济。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.第三段第一、二句Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.和最后一段第一句Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.可知，作者通过举例子来表达他的观点。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据根据第二段第一句Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome.第三段第一句Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.本文讲述的是关于家庭经济。故最佳答案为B。19.WhenIwasyoung,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henevershoutedatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasaneighborwhowasnicerthananyoneelseintheneighborhood.WhenDr.Gibbswashappy,hewasplantingtrees.Andhislife’sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Dr.Gibbshadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplanting.Hetalkedabouttreesthatweren’twateredwouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoak(橡树)and,