河南省南阳市第四高级中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市第四高级中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B2.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm参考答案：C3.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Losthimself

D.Tolose参考答案：B4.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid参考答案：A略5.Sheknewhefeltthesame

hedid.A,as

B,

like

C,what

D,that

参考答案：A6.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid参考答案：D7.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,_______madeittoGreenland.A.someofthem

B.someofwhom

C.ofwhichsome

D.where参考答案：C8.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．asking B．toask C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A9.InShangri-la,thepeacefulworld,

whohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.didpeoplelive B.livedpeople C.peoplelived D.werelivingpeople参考答案：B10.

Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose参考答案：D11.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：C12.Itisimportantto____________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.A.putout B.figureout C.bringout D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：准确地弄清楚你想让观众知道什么以及你想让他们做什么是很重要的。A.putout熄灭，伸出，出版；B.figureout弄清楚，解决，明白；C.bringout生产，使显示；D.turnout结果是。根据空格后面的exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo可知是要“弄清楚”。故选B。13.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas参考答案：D14.

Youcanhaveanamazing_______oftheseafromeachoftheroomsinourhotel.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C15.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom参考答案：B略16.

一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄园).Hewasveryhardworking,andthe___21___alwaysprospered(繁荣)underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree___22___lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas___23___andfeltthathewoulddie,he___24___thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold___25___intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedto___26___himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthe___27___washidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas___28___,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnot___29___wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone____30____oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They____31____untiltheyturnedupthe____32____fromoneendoftheorchardto____33____.____34____nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits(一直在异想天开).Thethreesonswerebitterly____35____tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive____36____,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhad____37____given;whenitwas____38____,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad____39____theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad____40____whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”21.A.school B.farm C.factory D.hospital22.A.sons B.friends C.partners D.children23.A.healthy B.old C.unlucky D.sad24.A.showed B.led C.called D.visited25.A.sent B.put C.locked D.hidden26.A.wait B.let C.get D.make27.A.goods B.overcoat C.clothes D.gold28.A.weak B.lost C.dead D.sick29.A.think B.know C.wonder D.settle30.A.end B.top C.tip D.bottom31.A.discovered B.searched C.dug D.expected32.A.sand B.soil C.ground D.floor33.A.other B.another C.theother D.others34.A.Since B.And C.Before D.But35.A.disappointed B.upset C.worried D.sad36.A.season B.part C.distance D.item37.A.already B.ever C.even D.still38.A.made B.sold C.packed D.saved39.A.comeon B.comeabout C.comeup D.comefrom40.A.thought B.planned C.meant D.guessed参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文讲述一个勤劳的农夫拥有一个橄榄园，但是他的儿子都不愿意干农活。于是农夫在临终前告诉儿子们橄榄园里有一罐金子，在农夫死后，他的儿子们开始辛勤劳作却没有发现金子。但是，当第二个收货橄榄的季节来临的时候。儿子们卖掉橄榄收获了一笔钱，这时他们才明白农夫的良苦用心。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：他非常勤劳，在他的照料下，农场总是兴旺发达。A.school学校；B.farm农场；C.factory工厂；D.hospital医院。“他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日上。”与下文的farmwork呼应。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：但是他知道他的三个儿子瞧不起农活，渴望发财。A.sons儿子；

B.friends朋友；

C.partners伙伴；

D.children孩子。“他知道自己的三个儿子瞧不起农活”。结合下文的4后的thethreeson可知答案。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了，他把三个儿子叫到身边。A.healthy健康的；

B.old旧的；

C.unlucky不幸的；

D.sad伤心的。这个农民上了年岁（old），感到死期快要来临时。与后面的die呼应。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了，他把三个儿子叫到身边。A.showed展示；

B.led引领；

C.called叫喊；

D.visited拜访。将三个儿子叫到身边说。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：儿子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。想要就去挖吧。A.sent寄派；

B.put放；

C.locked看；

D.hidden躲藏；隐藏。根据下文thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold可知，他告诉儿子橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：儿子们想让他告诉他们金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他什么也不告诉他们。A.wait等待；

B.let让；

C.get得到；

D.make制造。动词wait后面不能直接跟宾语，需要加for接宾语；而动词let/make后面用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；此处只有get后面用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，getsbtodosth让某人做某事。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：儿子们想让他告诉他们金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他什么也不告诉他们。A.goods商品；

B.overcoat大衣；

C.clothes衣服；

D.gold金子。与5前的gold呼应。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：农夫死后，儿子们去找那罐金子。A.weak虚弱的；

B.lost

丢失的；

C.dead死的；

D.sick病态的。那个农民死后。dead与4前面的die呼应。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们一致同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖起，一直挖到其中一人找到钱为止。A.think认为；

B.know知道；

C.wonder想知道；

D.settle解决。此处指他们不知道金子藏在什么地方。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方在哪里，所以他们一致同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖起，一直挖到其中一人找到钱为止。A.end末端，结束；

B.top顶部；

C.tip建议；

D.bottom底部。根据下文fromoneendoftheorchard可推断，此处指从果园的一头开始挖起，直到其中一人挖到金子为止。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，可还是没有找到金子。A.discovered发现；

B.searched搜寻；

C.dug挖；

D.expected期盼。根据下文的nopotofgoldwastobefound.可知，他们“挖”金子。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，可还是没有找到金子。A.sand沙；B.soil土壤，土；C.ground地面；D.floor地板。在地里挖金子一定要挖“土”。故选B。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，翻遍了所有的土，可还是没有找到金子。固定搭配：onetheother，此处指“一边到另一边”，故选C。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：他们从果园的一头一直挖到了另一头，翻遍了所有的土，可还是没有找到金子。根据fromoneendoftheorchardto和nopotofgoldwastobefound可知，此处前后是一种转折关系，用but。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：三个儿子对他们白干了一场，感到大失所望。A.disappointed失望的；

B.upset心烦的；

C.worried担忧的；

D.sad伤心的。根据后面的fornothing，可知，儿子们感到“失望”。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往任何时候都多。A.season季节；

B.part部分；

C.distance距离；

D.item条款。根据空格后的theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruit可知，这是指到了第二年的橄榄季节获得了丰收。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往任何时候都多。A.already已经；

B.ever曾经；

C.even甚至；

D.still仍然。根据下文的itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.可知，果园里的橄榄树接出的果子比以往都多。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：当卖掉以后，儿子们吗得到一整罐金子。A.made制造；

B.sold卖；

C.packed打包；

D.saved挽救，节约。“卖了”果子才能得到金子。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他们看到从果园里得到这么多钱时，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义。A.comeon快点；

B.comeabout产生；

C.comeup走进，被提出；

D.comefrom从来。可知，这些钱来自果园。comefrom来自。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：当他们看到从果园里得到这么多钱时，突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义。A.thought认为；

B.planned计划；

C.meant意思；

D.guessed猜测。根据theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad

可知，他们突然明白了聪明的父亲的意思。故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第1小题，“他非常勤劳，而且农场在他的照管下蒸蒸日上。”与下文的farmwork呼应。由此推知这里指的是“farm”,故选B。三、阅读理解18.Everyspringflowerssuddenlycomeouteverywhereonthesameday,asiftheyhadanagreementwithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?It’saquestionpuzzlingbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit—thesecretliesinaproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersfoundtheproteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.Theyfoundit’saphotoreceptor(感光器).Thismeansit’ssensitiveto,andcanbeactivated(激活)bysunlight.Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthere’snolightatthistime,forexample,inwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,itmaynotbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,itcanbeactivatedbydaylightandtheplants“know”it’stimetoflower.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKFIproteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex(复杂)plants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoproducemorecropsbyputtingitforwardorputtingitoff,”aleaderofthestudysaid.“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticultural(园艺的)plants,theymaybeworthmoremoney.”Whatanamazingthingtothinkaboutthis!5.Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A.Theygetmessagesfromsomeinsects.B.Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C.Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D.Sunlightproducesaproteininthemtohelpthemflower.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Thestudymaybenefitagriculturalindustry.B.Wemayhaveplantsthatflowerallyearround.C.Plantsdon’tflowerincoldweatherandshortdays.D.Researchersfoundtheproteinbystudyingriceandwheat.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit—thesecretliesinaproteincalledFKF1.”可知，一种叫FKF1的蛋白质告诉植物开花的时间，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.”可知，这项研究可能对农业有益，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段说如果我们能控制开花的时间，我们或许可以通过提前或推迟开花来生产更多的作物。此外，如果我们能控制园艺植物开花的时间，它们可能更值钱，最后一段作者认为这是一件不可思议的事情，由此可知作者对这项研究持积极的态度，故B项正确。【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章通常不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据作者措辞的褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第4题，倒数第二段说如果我们能控制开花的时间，我们或许可以通过提前或推迟开花来生产更多的作物。此外，如果我们能控制园艺植物开花的时间，它们可能更值钱，最后一段作者认为这是一件不可思议的事情，特别是“amazing”一词表明了作者对这项研究持积极的态度。19.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少数民族的成员)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.Youcanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptions（采用）fromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.32.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”B.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaC.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglishD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday33.Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Confucius’words

B.mixturecultureC.akindofcookeddish

D.Americanchangingcultures34.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstewC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Informallanguagesometimesdoesn’tgowithgrammarandstructure.B.“Longtimenosee”hasbeenuseddailyinAmerica.C.Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure.D.TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文从“Longtimenosee”这句话引发讨论，美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.可知作者很惊讶。选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。单词出自：Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,可知这个单词是混合的文化。选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。从第三段的句子：SoonafterCharlieCha