船舶防水和堵漏设备

10防水和堵漏设备(WaterproofandFloodProtectionEquipment)船舶防水设备主要为各种开口处的水密装置，如水密门、水密舷窗等。船舶的堵漏设备主要为各种堵漏器材，如堵漏板、堵漏箱、堵漏毯和紧固螺杆等。10.1防水设备eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,2)图10.1.1水密门图10.1.1水密门watertightdooreq\o\ac(○,1)门板doorplateeq\o\ac(○,2)门槛silleq\o\ac(○,3)铰链hingeeq\o\ac(○,4)门框doorframeeq\o\ac(○,5)门钩doorhookeq\o\ac(○,6)锁扣snap,closeeq\o\ac(○,7)橡胶填料rubberpackingeq\o\ac(○,8)加强筋stiffenereq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)右、左联动把手right/leftlinkagehandleeq\o\ac(○,11)弹簧联动把手springlinkagehandleeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)木框线图10.1.2水密舷窗图10.1.2水密舷窗watertightsidescuttle(port)eq\o\ac(○,1)风暴盖的尾板tailplateeq\o\ac(○,2)铰链hingeeq\o\ac(○,3)限止销stoppineq\o\ac(○,4)蝶形螺帽butterflyscrewcapeq\o\ac(○,5)舷窗框固定螺钉securingscreweq\o\ac(○,6)舷窗夹扣clipeq\o\ac(○,7)舷窗框sidescuttleframeeq\o\ac(○,8)风暴盖边框deadlightframeeq\o\ac(○,9)风暴盖开启拉手openinghandleeq\o\ac(○,10)舷窗sidescuttleeq\o\ac(○,11)橡皮填圈rubberpackingringeq\o\ac(○,12)风暴盖stormshutter,deadlighteq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)(a)固定式人孔盖(b)铰链式人孔盖图10.1.3人孔盖图10.1.3人孔盖manholecovereq\o\ac(○,1)螺栓bolteq\o\ac(○,2)螺母和垫圈nutandwashereq\o\ac(○,3)固定式盖板fixedcoverplateeq\o\ac(○,4)围板enclosureplateeq\o\ac(○,5)标志markeq\o\ac(○,6)铰链hingeeq\o\ac(○,7)铰链式盖板hingedcoverplate10.2堵漏设备eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)图10.2.1圆形折叠式堵漏板图10.2.2螺杆折叠式堵漏板图10.2.1圆形折叠式堵漏板foldedcircularpatchboardeq\o\ac(○,1)拉索draglineeq\o\ac(○,2)橡皮rubbereq\o\ac(○,3)两折式铁板two-foldedcircularironplateeq\o\ac(○,4)铰链hinge,knuckle图10.2.2螺杆折叠式堵漏板screwandfoldedpatchboardeq\o\ac(○,1)螺杆screweq\o\ac(○,2)螺母nuteq\o\ac(○,3)支架holdereq\o\ac(○,4)铰链hinge,knuckleeq\o\ac(○,5)三折式铁板triple-foldedcircularironplateeq\o\ac(○,6)橡皮rubbereq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)海水eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,3)图10.2.3堵漏板图10.2.4堵漏箱图10.2.3堵漏板patchboardeq\o\ac(○,1)肋骨撑架framestruteq\o\ac(○,2)螺杆screw,bolteq\o\ac(○,3)肋骨frameeq\o\ac(○,4)船壳板hullplateeq\o\ac(○,5)堵漏板patchboardeq\o\ac(○,6)橡皮rubber图10.2.4堵漏箱patchboxeq\o\ac(○,1)船壳板hullplateeq\o\ac(○,2)堵漏箱patchboxeq\o\ac(○,3)木楔woodenwedgeeq\o\ac(○,4)撑柱bracingposteq\o\ac(○,5)橡皮垫rubberpiece,rubbergasket（a）（b）（c）图10.2.5堵漏螺杆用的垫块图10.2.5堵漏螺杆用的垫块fillingblockusedforpatchbolt(a)有孔垫木centrally-holedfillingblock(b)有孔垫板centrally-holedfillingboard(c)有孔软垫圈centrally-holedsoftfillingdiskeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)（a）固定式（b）活动式图10.2.6T形堵漏螺杆图10.2.6T形堵漏螺杆T-shapedpatchbolteq\o\ac(○,1)T形螺杆T-shapedbolteq\o\ac(○,2)垫圈gasket,washereq\o\ac(○,3)螺母nuteq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,3)（a）L形（b）J形图10.2.7钩头堵漏螺杆图10.2.7钩头堵漏螺杆hookpatchbolteq\o\ac(○,1)钩头螺杆hookbolteq\o\ac(○,2)垫板或垫木fillingpieceeq\o\ac(○,3)