高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑-全国名校名卷优选练语法专题8连词和状语从句含解析

语法专题八连词和状语从句(一)连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1．(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)ProfessorHawkingevenwentsofarastosaythatAImayreplacehumansaltogether,________hedidn'tstateexactlyatimelineforhisforecast.答案：but句意：……但是，他没有准确地说明他所预测的时间表。表示转折关系，所以填but。2．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,________probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.答案：but/yet句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强。前后句表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。3．(2019·陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测)Itisnot________youexperienceinpersonthatyoucangettherealmeaningfromnature.答案：until强调“直到……才”，用notuntil，故填until。4．(2019·陕西咸阳市高三模拟检测)TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburg(Festival)bothforthissummer________forits100thanniversaryyearin2020.答案：andboth...and...“既……又……”，并列连词词组，连接两个对等的成分。5．(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)Ifyoursmartphoneandwalletbecomeseparate,thealarmwillwarnyou________youdon'tleaveitbehind.答案：so句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。6．(2019·宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)________itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.答案：Although/Though/While根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。7．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Therealmomentbegan________Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.答案：when/as句意：当我站在讲台上双腿颤抖、脑子一片空白时，真正考验我的时刻开始了。when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合语境，故填when/as。8．(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,________prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.答案：butnot...but“不是……而是”，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。9．(2019·江苏省扬州市高三期末)Itwasnearlyaweek________therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.答案：before句意：救援队花了一周时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was＋一段时间＋before表示“过了一段时间才……”，故填before引导时间状语从句。10．(2019·江苏省清江中学高三月考)It'ssocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.答案：unless此处意为“除非”，“unless＋过去分词”在句中作状语。11．(2019·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高中期末)Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotions________mostChinesemaythinkitsillytolaughthatway.答案：while表示相反的两种情况的对比，应用并列连词while。12．(2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考)Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbish________weleft.答案：when/before句意：在我们离开时/在我们离开前，我们禁不住收起垃圾。结合语境，此处应用when/before。13．(2019·辽宁省部分重点高中高三联考)Overcomeit,________youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.答案：and句意：克服它，你就能实现目标。此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。14．(2019·广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考)Apairofredshoes—________theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust­haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.答案：whether固定句型：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择，故用连词whether。15．(2019·黑龙江大庆市实验中学期末)Itcomeswitheitheraking­size________queen­sizebed.答案：oreither...or...“或者……或者……”，表“两者之一”，连接句中两个并列的成分。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。)1．(2019·福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试)Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,butresearcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉Though/butthough与but不可同时出现在一个句子中，故需要去掉其中一个。去掉Though后，后面的the首字母大写。2．(2019·江苏四校高三下学期期初考试)Happyalthoughheistobeinvolvedinanyactivitiesorganizedbythecompany,heisn'twellreceivedbyeveryone.__________________________________________________________________答案：although→as/though此处表示“尽管”，把表语提到主语的前面，as/though有此用法。although不用于倒装。3．(2019·江苏南通高三一模)ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayafterIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.__________________________________________________________________答案：after→beforebefore的本意是“在……之前”，此处表述“汽车开走之后我才意识到……”，故把after改为before。4．(2019·兰州高三实战模拟)Ihadtobrakemybikehardbutofcourse,Ifell.__________________________________________________________________答案：but→and句意：我不得不紧急刹车，然后就摔倒了。前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。5．(2019·北京市丰台区一模试题)AsSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.__________________________________________________________________答案：As→Although/Thoughas表示尽管的时候，后面要用倒装，故把As改为Although/Though。6．(2019·东北三省四市一模)Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.__________________________________________________________________答案：but→and句意：那个妇女甚至表扬我还让她的儿子向我学习。前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。7．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考)Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.”__________________________________________________________________答案：while→when根据句意，这里when＝andthen“就在这时”，表时间点而非时间段，故把while改为when。8．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)IwassotouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________答案：thought前加and分析句子可知，thought与wassotouched之间为并列关系，故用连词and连接。9．(2019·太原阶段测评)WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslated.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉but前面是While连接的让步状语从句，不能和并列连词but连用。10．(2019·长沙市第一次联考)Allofuslistenedattentivelybutansweredquestionscorrectly.__________________________________________________________________答案：but→and前后是顺承关系，故把but改为and。11．(2019·长沙名校第二阶段诊断)Inaddition,parents'loveshowninthiswaycanalsohelptheirchildrenstrengthenconfidenceorholdapositivelifeattitude.__________________________________________________________________答案：or→and这里表示并列关系不表示选择关系，故把or改为and。12．(2019·河南中原名校五次联考)Around7：30am,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewaterwhilea14­foot­longtigersharkattackedher.__________________________________________________________________答案：while→whenbedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，就在这时……”，故把while改为when。13．(2019·福建厦门一中高三期末)Thereisnodifferencebetweensilveramongbronze.__________________________________________________________________答案：among→and此处为between...and...的固定句型，表示“两者之间”。故把among改为and。14．(2019·江西南昌二模)Antiguaiswortheverypenny,andthatdoesn'tmeanyou'llhavetoemptyyourwallet.__________________________________________________________________答案：and→but前后是转折关系，故把and改为but。15．(2019·江西南昌二模)Thetalentshowhelpedusrelaxbutenrichedourschoollife.__________________________________________________________________答案：but→and根据句意，这里表示顺承关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.单句写作：根据句意和括号内内容的提示，在空线处填上适当的答案。)1．(2019·天津市东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)__________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressasathreat.(尽管)答案：Although2．(2019·天津第一中学高三月考)______________________，IknewnothingaboutthemistakesImadeinmytermpaper.(直到你提醒我)答案：Untilyouremindedme3．(2019·徐州高三期中)____________________amanrealizesthathisfatherwasright,heusuallyhasasonwhothinksheiswrong.(到……的时候)答案：Bythetime4．(2019·江苏省扬州市高三英语期中)—Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?—Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect______________hetreatseveryonefairly.(因为；由于)答案：inthat5．(2019·南通市高三三月检测卷)Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore______________Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.(假使；万一)答案：incase6．(2019·天津市静海县第一中学检测)Mybrotherstayeduplatelastnight__________hegotuplatethismorningandwaslateforwork.(以至于)答案：sothat7．(2019·江苏省五校高三联考)—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,____________________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.(只要)答案：aslongas8．(2019·广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply__________theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.(因为)答案：because9．(2019·天津市七校高三期末)DoctorWangsaysthat___________________argumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.(无论多么强有力的)答案：nomatterwhatforceful10．(2019·天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)______________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart­timejobs.(既然；由于)答案：Nowthat(二)状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的连词。1．(2019·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模)________wearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.答案：Whatever这里用whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中充当wear的宾语，意为“无论什么”。2．(2019·江西南昌二模)Agroupofstrangershadstoppedby________theywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered.答案：because根据句意，这里表示“因为”，故填because。3．(2019·江苏省宿迁市高三期末)Lindacouldn'thavebrokenintotheteacher'sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo'clock________shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.答案：when根据句意，这里表示“当……时候”，故填when。4．(2019·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校月考)Itwon'tbelong________self­drivingcarsappearonthemarket.答案：beforeItwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就……”，故填before。5．(2019·北京市中央民族大学附属中学月考)Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth________we'veactuallylookedintothecase.答案：until根据句意，这里表示“直到……才”，故填until。6．(2019·湖北名校联盟三模押题第三套)________anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinary'speople'ssmartphones.答案：When/If/Once/After句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时/地震发生后，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲……。故填When/If/Once/After。7．(2019·福建省东山县第二中学月考)—Mum,whatdidthedoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.答案：where根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故用连词where。8．(2019·闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟)Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures________thedecisionismade.答案：once根据句意，这里表示“一旦”，故填once。9．(2019·天津市耀华中学高三月考)—Wehavedecidedtogoforapicnictomorrow,Jack.Areyougoingwithus?—Well,________youaregoing,sowillI.答案：since根据句意，这里表示“既然”，故填since。10．(2019·江苏省如皋市高三一模)Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.答案：as/though根据句意，这里表示“尽管”，表语提到句首，应用“形容词＋as/though＋主谓”结构，故用as/though连接。11．(2019·东北三省三校高三一模)Theymaytalkorthreaten________youmakeapayment.答案：until根据句意，这里表示“直到……才”，故填until。12．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三第三次月考)Thishappens________thechildrenareintwo­parentorone­parentfamilies.答案：whetherwhether...or...“无论……还是……”在此处引导让步状语从句。故填whether。13．(2019·江苏省镇江市高三期中)Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,even________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.答案：if/though根据句意，这里evenif/though意为“尽管”，故填if/though。14．(2019·郑州高三第二次质量检测)________it'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.答案：While/Though/Although根据句意，这里意为“尽管”，用在句首，故填While/Though/Although。15．(2019·天津市第一中学高三第二次月考)Much________helikesher,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.答案：as/though根据句意，这里表示“尽管”，把状语提到句首，应用倒装结构“副词＋as/though＋主谓”；故用as/though连接。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。)1．(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测)Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.__________________________________________________________________答案：as→that此处为so...that...的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故把as改为that。2．(2019·江苏省南京市中华中学等四校第一次联考)Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythingsthattheybelongwhentheyareyoung.__________________________________________________________________答案：that→where句意：把东西放在他们所在的地方，故用where引导地点状语从句。3．(2019·山东日照高三一模)Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomastravelling.__________________________________________________________________答案：as→while/when根据句意，这里表示“当……时候”，“连词＋现在分词”在句中作状语，故把as改为while/when。4．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三月考)That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhimnomatterhowhappens.__________________________________________________________________答案：how→what根据句意，这里表示“无论发生什么”，nomatter后的疑问词在从句中作主语，故把how改为what。5．(2019·江苏省苏州市高三期中)Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,ifafraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.__________________________________________________________________答案：if→though此处意为“虽然对敲门声感到害怕”，引导让步状语从句，故把if改为though。6．(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考)Ifyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it'sgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotivationlevelhigh.__________________________________________________________________答案：If→Unless根据句意，这里表示“除非，如果不”，故把If改为Unless。7．(2019·广东七校联考)AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉but或but→yetalthough不能和but连用，但能和yet连用。8．(2019·兰州第二次模拟)Mydoctorsaidthatmybrainlookedeventhoughitbelongedtoa70­year­oldman.__________________________________________________________________答案：even→as根据句意，这里asthough表示“似乎，好像”，故把even改为as。9．(2019·河北邯郸高三一模)Morethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearswhentechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.__________________________________________________________________答案：when→as此处用as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……；一边……一边……”，表主句动作发生的背景或条件。10．(2019·山西太原模拟)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolateasareallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.__________________________________________________________________答案：as→whenhardly...when...意为“一……就……”，故用when引导时间状语从句。11．(2019·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)Whenyou'llbeattendinganewschool,getfamiliarwiththecampusinadvanceofthefirstweek.__________________________________________________________________答案：When→If根据句意，这里表示条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。12．(2019·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsafteritispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.__________________________________________________________________答案：after→before句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。这里表示“在……之前”，根据语境也可翻译成“多长时间之后才……”，故将after改为before。13．(2019·甘肃天水一中高三模拟)TiredthoughIwas,butIbenefitedalotfromtheexperienceasIbuiltupmyconfidenceandimprovedmycommunicationskills.__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉butthough和but不能连用。14．(2019·山西省实验中学月考)Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexaminthatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.__________________________________________________________________答案：in→sointhat“因为，由于”，此处表述“以便”，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。15．(2019·郑州一中高三摸底测试)IhavemanyfriendsandLilyisoneofthebest.Wehavebeenplayingtogetherbeforewewereyoung.__________________________________________________________________答案：before→since根据语境可知，此处意为“自从……以来”，since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用完成时，故用连词since。Ⅲ.选词填空：从表格中选出符合句意的连词。eq\x(where，until，if，after，while，as，befor