高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版必修

SectionⅢ

Grammar一二三一、找出下列句子的表语1.Yourideasoundedreasonable.

2.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.

3.Thequestionisconfusing.

4.Themanwasexcitedwhenheheardthenews.

5.Whathesaidprovedright.

reasonablewhenwecangetapayriseconfusingexcitedright一二三二、找出下列句子的定语1.Doyouknowthemanstandinginfrontofthegate?

2.Heisahandsomeboy.

3.Jackhasalotofworktodo.

4.Iliketheroomwithabigwindow.

5.Inthegiventime,wecanfinishthework.

standinginfrontofthegatehandsomealotof;todowithabigwindowgiven一二三三、找出下列句子的宾语补足语1.MayIhelpyouplantthetree?

2.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

3.Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.

4.IoftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

5.Icaughtherstealinginthebookshop.

plantthetreesinginginthenextroomopentohelpmewithmyEnglishstealinginthebookshop动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语

动词-ing

形式作

表语、定语

和宾语

补足语Grammar:动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一、动词-ing形式作表语1.动词-ing形式作表语用来说明主语的具体内容。在这种情况下,主语和表语通常是对等的关系,有时可互换位置。单句填空①Thepolice’sjobis

(keep)thepublicorder.

警察的工作就是维护公共秩序。答案:keeping②Keepingthemoneyyoupickupis

(steal).

留下你捡到的钱就是偷。答案:stealing2.动词-ing形式作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征,有的动词-ing形式已变成了形容词,在这种情况下,主语和表语位置不能互换。单句填空③Mysonisalways

(disappoint),forheneverlivesuptomyexpectations.

我儿子总是令人失望,他总是辜负我对他的期望。答案:disappointing二、动词-ing形式作定语1.位置:单个词前置,短语后置。单个的动词-ing形式作定语时放在所修饰名词的前面;若是动词-ing短语作定语时,放在所修饰名词的后面。asleepingbaby一个正在睡觉的婴儿④Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.然而,还有证据表明这种趋势在增长。注意:动词-ing形式还能构成合成词作定语,此时应前置。aneasy-goingman一个好相处的人2.关系:动词-ing形式作定语常与所修饰的名词构成主动关系。asmilingface一张笑脸aleadingfigure一位领导人注意:动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的用途、功能时,可以不构成主动关系。awashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingsleepingpills=pillsforhelpingsleep3.时间:动词-ing形式作定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。⑤Didyounoticethegirltalkingwithyourbrother?你注意到正和你弟弟说话的那个女孩了吗?⑥Weliveinaroomfacingthesouth.我们住在一间朝南的房间里。注意:动词-ing短语作定语时,常可以和定语从句互换。⑦ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.

=ShewentonboardthetrainwhichwasleavingforShanghai.

她坐上了去上海的火车。(表示动作正在进行)但下列句子中的定语从句表示过去发生的动作,不宜改用动词-ing短语作定语。⑧Themanwhocametoseemejustnowismycousin.

刚才来看我的那个人是我表弟。⑨Ihavenoideaoftheaccidentthathasjusthappened.

我对刚刚发生的事故一无所知。三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语1.在feel,find,listento,lookat,hear,notice,observe,see,smell等感官动词后,表示宾语正在进行的动作。单句填空⑩Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherface

(wave)towishmeasafetrip.

我转身看到一个满面笑容的快乐的妇女朝我挥手祝我一路顺风。答案:waving你没看见有个女孩向我们跑过来吗?答案:running忽然他听见有人轻轻敲窗子。答案:knocking2.在get,keep,leave,have,set,catch等动词后表示宾语持续或正在进行的动作。单句填空最后他们又使新机器重新运转起来了。答案:working你为什么让客人站在那儿?答案:standing注意:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,常表示持续或正在进行的动作;不定式作宾语补足语时,表示动作的全过程,即动作已经发生。翻译句子

翻译

答案:我看见那个男孩爬到树上。翻译

答案:我看见那个男孩正在爬树。单句填空

我们等车时看见那个小偷正进入那家商店。答案:entering我们看见那个小偷进了那家商店,于是我们关上大门并打电话报了警。答案:enter一二一、单句填空1.Johncaughthissister

(read)hisprivateletters.

答案:reading2.Hereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.

答案:finished3.ShallIfetchyourbagfromthe

(read)room?

答案:reading4.It’swrongtoleavethemachine

(run).

答案:running5.WhenIpassedbyhisoffice,Iheardmyteacher

(sing)asong.

答案:singing一二6.I’dliketoseetheplan

(carry)out.

答案:carried7.Theyaregoingtothe

(swim)poolthisafternoon,aren’tthey?

答案:swimming8.ShewasthefirstChinesewoman

(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

答案:towin9.Heis

(excite)tohearthe

(excite)cheer.

答案:excited;exciting10.Doyouknowthegirl

(stand)underthetree?

答案:standing一二二、完成句子1.我的爱好是集邮。Myhobbyis