2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省舟山市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：D略2.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose参考答案：D7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C略5.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup参考答案：C6.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略7.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that参考答案：D略8.Althoughknockeddownbyacar,hemanagedto______tohisfeet.A.stand

B.rise

C.run

D.struggle参考答案：D9.Inmanycountries,______goodeducationisregardedas_____tickettosuccessinthefuture.

A.不填；不填

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B10.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—____________.Ididitallbymyself.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Nobody

D.Everybody参考答案：C11.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined参考答案：B12.ChairmanXiJinpinghadatalkwithPresidentPutininafriendly_______.A.atmosphere B.distance

C.celebration

D.patience

参考答案：A13.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused参考答案：C14.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略15.Theworld

weliveisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：A16.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Katewasanine-year-oldgirl.Sheloved

31

.Shedrewbeforebreakfast.Shedrewafterbreakfast.Sometimessheevendrewonherwayto

32

.OnedayKatearrived

33

atschool.“Whyareyoulate,Kate?”askedherteacher.“Sorry,Miss.Iwasdrawingabighouseonthewaytoschool.Iforgotaboutthe

34

.”“Oh,Kate,”saidherteacher.“Youmustthink

35

aboutyourdrawingandmoreaboutschool.Canyougivemeyour

36

nowplease?”“I’msorry,Miss,Idon’thaveitfinished.”“Whynot,Kate?”“YesterdayIwasintown.Isawa

37

runningdowntheroad.HehadaninterestingfacesoIdrewhim.”TheteachergaveKateastrangelook.“ButKate,therewasa

38

robbery(抢劫案)intownyesterday…”“PerhapsthatwasthemanIsaw,”saidKate.“PerhapsIhavedrawnapictureoftherobber!”Afterschool,Katewenttothepolicestation.Sheshowedherpicture

39

apoliceman.“Wheredidyou

40

thispicture?”askedthepoliceman.“Idrewit,’’saidKate.“Idrewityesterdayin

41

.”“ThisisapictureofRonnytheRobber,”

42

thepoliceman.“SoRonnyrobbedthebank!ThankyouKate.Nowwecanarresthim.”Aweeklater,thepoliceman

43

alettertoKate’sschool.“Kate’sdrawing

44

uscatchRonnytheRobber,”hesaid.“Sheisaveryclevergirl.”NowherteacherswereveryproudofKate,thegirl

45

lovestodraw.31.A.math B.art C.music D.writing32.A.home B.park C.library D.school33.A.late B.early C.happily D.slowly34.A.exam B.date C.class D.time35.A.little B.much C.less D.more36.A.homework B.picture C.textbook D.notebook37.A.thief B.robber C.man D.boy38.A.bus B.shop C.bank D.street39.A.for B.to C.by D.in40.A.draw B.buy C.get D.borrow41.A.table B.school C.countryside D.town42.A.roared B.guessed C.answered D.cried43.A.wrote B.replied C.took D.brought44.A.recorded B.helped C.let D.had45.A.who B.which C.as D.when参考答案：31-45

BDADC

ACCBC

DDABA三、阅读理解18.Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness(荒野)withoutdamaging(破坏)theenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingplans,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedtobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocation（位置）butsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%tax（税）ontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetoseewhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementknowswellthatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustmaketheareauntouched.In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative(本土的)Gitga'atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgeknowsthatthenativetribe（部落）istheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.They,inturn,teachthenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapproval（批准）ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge______________.A.followsotherhotels’buildingplans.B.islesspopularamongtourists.C.isfarawayfromanimportantwilderness.D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheKingPacificLodgeisinanareawithoutanytrees.B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.C.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.D.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextramoneyfortheboattogetthere.14.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeople____________.A.wanttolearnthenewcomers'culture.B.arenotwillingtoselltheirland.C.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.D.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.15.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry__________.A.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironment.B.careslittleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.C.candolessdamagetotheenvironment.D.alwayshasadisagreementwiththelocalgovernment.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在一片珍贵的荒野中建造的一座五星级酒店KingPacific旅馆，它坐落在一艘浮动船上，不占用土地，不砍伐树木。为了继续营业，他们必须保持该地区的原貌，同时与当地人签署协议，一起为这个地区的利益而工作。越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低表明旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewildernesswithoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.（在一片珍贵的荒野中建造一座五星级酒店而又不破坏环境，可能并不容易，但绝非不可能。位于不列颠哥伦比亚省大熊雨林的KingPacific旅馆表明，如果给予足够的照顾和关注，这项任务是有可能完成的。）可知KingPacific旅馆是经过深思熟虑才成立的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.（小屋没有相同的位置，而是坐落在5月至9月停靠在海湾的一艘浮动船上。）可知KingPacific旅馆可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中TheLodgeknowsthatthenativetribeistheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.（旅馆知道土著部落是土地的所有者，所以旅馆支付土著部落土地的使用费用，甚至资助土著青年和雇佣土著部落的人。）可知一些当地人可能有机会在小屋工作。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapprovalofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.（越来越多的旅游公司试图将对环境的破坏降到最低，获得当地政府的批准以此获得经营权，KingPacific旅馆就是其中之一。这些公司更加注重环境保护，谨慎使用自然资源，保护濒危动物。意识到旅游业的破坏性，他们想要避免旅游业带来的“爱到死”的影响。）可知旅游业可以减少对环境的破坏。故选C。19.Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms（洗礼）andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresenteda