江西省新余市新世纪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省新余市新世纪中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Upon____theclassroom,Istartedthinkingaboutmymother.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leftD．leaving参考答案：D2.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。3.Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.though参考答案：C4.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped参考答案：B[句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。]5.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假装正在做某事”。6.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D7.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“willhave+done”，故选C。

8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A9.Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.A．educated

B．exercised C．practiced

D．trained参考答案：D[句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]10.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told参考答案：C31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than参考答案：B略12.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters参考答案：C略13.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A14.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B15.Thecarslowly______itswayupthemountainroad.A.woundB.turned

C.bentD.took参考答案：A略16.–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

–Thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.

A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnastics(体操)team,andour___26___becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,___27___ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse___28___.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I___29___onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel___30___.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely___31___.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore___32___.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe___33___,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That___34___memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall___35___whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe___36___supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat___37___formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea___38___fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout___39___andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme___40___.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand___41___theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond___42___before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher___43___.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,___44___Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand___45___goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.26.A.grades B.brains C.bodies D.clothes27.A.ashamed B.proud C.sure D.tired28.A.dancing B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming29.A.stepped B.focused C.held D.took30.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious31.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest32.A.concerned B.relieved C.surprised D.interested33.A.beach B.hospital C.gym D.school34.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled35.A.change B.bother C.help D.happen36.A.nutrition B.blood C.time D.air37.A.observation B.devotion C.appreciation D.evaluation38.A.gift B.hand C.promise D.treat39.A.homework B.appointment C.movies D.gymnastics40.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually D.recently41.A.advise B.encourage C.serve D.instruct42.A.choice B.thought C.glance D.chance43.A.words B.ideas C.flowers D.visits44.A.but B.then C.so D.for45.A.enjoying B.gaining C.discovering D.spreading参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D试题分析：本文讲的是在14到16岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。【小题1】C考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C。【小题2】B考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。【小题3】D考查动词词义辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。【小题4】A考查动词词义辨析。step跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。【小题5】C考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。【小题6】C考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。【小题7】A考查形容词词义辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到宽慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选A。【小题8】B考查名词词义辨析。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。【小题9】D考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的，这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。【小题10】A考查动词词义辨析。change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题13】A考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选A。【小题14】D考查名词词义辨析。homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。【小题16】B考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“goodcheer”亦是呼应。故选B。【小题17】C考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。【小题18】D考查名词词义辨析。word词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。【小题19】A考查连词词义辨析。but但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。【小题20】D考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。考点：考查人物故事类阅读三、阅读理解18.VincentVanGoghwasanimportantpainterofthe19thcentury.HewasborninHolland,buthelivedmuchofhislifeinFrance.Hewasaveryemotionalman,andtherewasmuchsufferinginhislife.Hisstyleofpaintingwasverydifferentfromclassicalart.Hepaintedpicturesofsunny,hotregionsofFrance.Helookedforinterestingshapesandexcitingcolours.Helikedtoworkfreelyandquickly.Thereisafastmovementinmanyofhispaintings.Sometimesthetreeslooklikefire.Thesun,themoon,andstarsmoverapidlyinthesky.Healsopaintedpicturesofpeople.Likehislife,hisartwasalwaysunusualandveryemotional.PaulGauguinwasanother19-centurypainter.HewasFrenchandafriendofVanGogh.Beforehebecameanartist,Gauguinhadbeenabusinessmanformanyyears.Hemadealotofmoney,andhelikestobuymodernpaintings.Attheageof354,Gauguindecidedtobecomeapainterhimself.Gauguinwantedtodiscovermoreimportantthingsaboutman.HewenttoadifferentpartofFrancetolivewiththefarmers.HepaintedpicturesofFrenchcountrypeoplethere.TwoyearslaterhewenttoliveinasmallplaceinthePacificOcean,thousandsofmilesfromFrance.Hewantedtolearnaboutthesimplelifethere.Hismostfamousandinterestingpaintingswerepaintedatthattime.

41.VanGogh’sstyleofpaintingwas____.

A.similartoclassicalart

B.differentfromclassicalart

C.betterthanclassicalart

D.worsethanclassicalart42.WhatkindofpersonwasVanGogh?

A.emotional

B.classical

C.modern

D.happy43.PaulGauguinbecameapainter_____.

A.allhislife

B.attheageofthirty-five

C.attheageofnineteen

D.atanearlyage44.HowlongdidGauguinlivewiththeFrenchfarmers?

A.Twoyears

B.Thirty-five

C.Allhislife

D.Wecan’tfinditfromthepassage45.Gauguinpaintedmanypicturesof____.

A.countrypeople

B.thesun

C.trees D.landscape参考答案：ABBAA19.InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingrainco