初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)

中考英语词汇变形汇总PAGE1I. 请背诵A列词形转化1.able adj.能够；有能力的ability n.能力；才能2.act n.扮演,表演 active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员3.add v.加上4.age n.时代,年龄5.alive adj.活着的live v.生活,居住ADV.现场6.America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人7.amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazed adj.感到惊讶的8.amusement n.娱乐,消遣amusing adj.引起乐趣的,娱人的9.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉11.appear v.出现disappear v.消失12.argue v.争论argument n.争论13.art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家,画家15.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的16.Australia Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人17.beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地18.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端19.black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板20.Britain n.不列颠，英国British n.英国人adj.英国的PAGE2II.请背诵B列词形转化21.bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地22.build(built,built) v.建造building n.建筑物,大楼rebuild v.重建23.business n.商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人24.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人25.certain adj.一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv.一定，无疑，是的，当然26.care v./n.小心,关心,照顾careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地27.change v.改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v.交流；交换28.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学29.China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语adj.中国的30.choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen) v.选择31.city n.城市 citizen n.市民32.class n.班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学33.clear adj.清晰的，明亮的clearly adv.清晰道,明亮地34.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的35.collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集36.custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客38.daily n.日报day n.天,白天daytime n.白天39.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的40.dead adj.死的,无生命的die v.死death n.死亡dying a.垂死的II.请背诵d列词形转化41decide v.决定,下定决心decision n.决心42develop v.发展,开发.培养development n.发展43difference n.区别different adj.不同的,差异的44difficult adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.困难45discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论46dishonest adj.不老实honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实47dislike v.不喜欢like v.喜欢48drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,司机49easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的50education n.教育educational adj.教育的51effectn. n.影响，效果53engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师54England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语 adj.英国的；英语的55enjoy v.欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj.愉快的,欢乐的joy n.欢乐,高兴56enter v.进入,参加entrance n.进入57excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的58expensive adj.昂贵的59fair adj.公平的,合理的unfair adj.不公平的60say(said,said)v.说,讲saying n.谚语,格言PAGE4affectV.影响请背诵f列词形转化61farm n.农场,农庄farmer n.农民,农夫62favour n.恩惠favourite adj.最喜欢的63female n.女性；雌性male n.男性；雄性64final adj.最后的,最终的finally adv.最后,最终65fire n.活,火炉,火灾fireman n.消防队员fireworks n.烟火66fish n.鱼,鱼肉v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫67fly(flew,flown)v.飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n.飞行,航班68follow v.听从following adj.下列的69fool v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的70foot(pl.feet) n.脚，足；英尺football n.足球71foreign n.外国的foreigner adj.外国人72forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的73free adj.自由的,空闲的,免费的powerful adj.强大的140protect v.保护protection n.保护，防护142professional adj.职业的,专业的professor n.(大学)教授143quick adj.快的,迅速的quickly adv.快地,迅速地144rain n.雨,雨水v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的,多雨的145real adj.真的,真正的realize v.认识到,实现really adv.真正地,确实146recitation n.背诵,朗诵recite v.背诵147recent adj.最近的，近来的recently adv.最近，最新，近来148record n.记录,唱片,v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n.录音机149report n..报告,汇报,成绩单v.报告,汇报reporter n.记者150retell v.复述tell(told,told)v.告诉，讲述，吩咐151review v.复习revision n.复习152robbery n.抢劫,抢劫案rob v.抢劫robber n.强盗153rule n.规章,法规ruler n.尺154Russia n.俄国Russian n.俄国人,俄语adj.俄国的,俄语的155sad adj.悲伤的sadly adj.难过地,悲伤地156safe adj.安全的,平安的safely adv.安全地,平安地safety n.安全save v.搭救,节省,储蓄157sale n.卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售158science n.科学,自然科学scientist n.科学家159second num..第二,n.秒secondary adj.中等的,第二的160secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书 161serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地162serve v.为…服务service n.服务,公用事业163shop n.商店,店铺shopping n.购物164short adj.短的，矮的shorts n.短裤165sight n.风景点sightseeing n.观光,游览166sit(sat,sat) v.坐seat n.位子167sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉,睡眠asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困乏的168slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地167snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.多雪的,下雪的168soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地169solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v.解决,解答170speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲speaker n.说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话171succeed v.获得成功,达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地172suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议,提议173sun n.太阳.阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的,晴朗的174surprise n.惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的175swim(swam,swum)v.游泳swimmer n.游泳者swimming n.游泳176teach(taught,taught)v.教,教学teacher n.教师,教员177thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj.感激的178tooth(teeth) n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛179true adj.真的,真实的truly adv.真地.的确truth n.真理,真相180tour n.旅游；观光tourist n.游客；旅游者181correct adj.正确的v.改正182unusual adj.不寻常的,异常的usual adj.通常的usually adv.通常183use v.使用,运用useful adj.有用的,有益处的useless adj.无用的184visit v./n.参观,访问visitor n.参观者,访问者185wait v.等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女服务员186week n.星期,周weekday n.周日weekend n.周末187weigh v.称…的重量weight n.重量188west n.西方,西a