八年级英语下册短语总结

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots1.havearobot有一个机器人2.in100years在100年之内livetobe200yearsold活到200岁studyathomeoncomputers呆在家里通过电脑学习fallinlovewithsth.爱上某物6.fewerpeople更少的人7.lessfreetime更少的时间moretallbuildings更多的高楼10.liveinanapartment/spacestation住在公寓/空间站asareporter作为一名记者12.worknearhere在这附近工作keepapetparrot养一只宠物鹦鹉14.duringthisweek在这一周期间livealone一个人住16.incollege在大学spacestation空间站21.flyarockettothemoon乘飞船飞往月球looksmart看上去聪明19.wearasuit穿着西服dressmorecasually穿着更随便winthenextWorldCup赢下一届世界杯23.inthefuture在将来twentyyearsfromnow从现在算起20年formyjobinterview为了我的工作面试wearauniformtoschool穿着校服去上学27.cometrue变成现实beableto能够......得以......29.helpwiththehousework帮助做家务getbored变得无聊31theheadofthemoviecompanies电影公司总经理Predictingthefuturewillbedifficult预测未来将会很难33hundredsof数以百计的34.manyfamousprediction许多著名的预测35.justlike正如haveone'sownrobot有某人自己的机器人seemimpossible看上去不可能 39.winaward赢得奖品seeactorstalk看相声 40.liveinanapartment住在公寓里nosoundinmovieswould无声电影neverbeusedbymostpeople从不被大多数人利用43.insomesciencefiction/movies在一些科幻小说/电影中dothemostunpleasantjob做最不愉快的工作45.Itmaytakehundredsofyears可能花费几百年的时间willbeabletotalktopeople将能和人类交谈in25to50years在25至50年的时间里48.overandoveragain反复dosuchjob做这样的工作 50.havelessworktodo有更少的工作去做havemanydifferentshapes有不同的形状afteranearthquake地震之后helplookforpeopleunderbuildings帮助寻找埋在楼下的人spacerockets太空火箭 55.electrictoothbrushes电动牙刷Unit2WhatshouldIdo?1.stayathome呆在家2.everynight每天晚3.playCDs播放CDtooloud太吵5.outofstyle过时的6.enoughmoney足够的钱(busyenough)wanttosurprisedhim想使他意外8.gotohishouse去他家givehimaticket给他一张票 10.aballgame一场球赛11.onthephone通过 12.talkabouttheirproblems谈论他们的问题

talkaboutitonthephone通过 谈论它 13.don'thaveanymoney没有钱getsomemoney得一些钱15.payfor支付 16.summercamp夏令营getapart-timejob做一份兼职工作18.haveabakesale卖烧烤getatutor得到一份家教 20.beoriginal新颖的21.instyle时髦的theradioadviceprogram电台建议节目 26.bethesameas与。。。一样thesameclothesas与。。。一样的衣服28.getdifferentclothes买不同的衣服haveaproblem有麻烦30.atschool在学校findout发现，找出32.lastweek上周Everyonewasinvitedexceptme除我之外每个人都被邀请了35.failmytest考试不及格35.failmytest考试不及格37.busyenough足够忙39.gethome到家41.getonwellwithsb与某人相处很好mesomeadvice给我一些建议after-schoolactivities课后活动38.afterschool放学后40.thesameageasme与我同岁42.wanttofightwithmycousin想和我的表哥打架43.give44.takeherdaughtertothepianolesson带我的女儿去上钢琴课Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7:00疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家haveaquickbreakfast快快的吃完早饭47.pushyparents固执的家长sendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasses把他们的孩子送往各种培训班49parethemwithotherchildren把他们和其他的孩子相比trytoplantheirkidslives试图计划他们孩子的生涯asmuchaspossible尽可能多52.toomuchpressure太多的压力gettheirkidsabitmoretime给孩子更多的时间needorganizedactivities需要有组织的活动takepartin参加 56.allkindsof各种各样的57.ontheonehand在一方面 58.ontheotherhand在另外一方面Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?infrontof在 的前面〔外部〕inthefrontof在 的前部〔内部〕2.inbarbershop理发店 3.inthebathroom/kitchen在浴室/厨房standinfrontofthelibrary站在图书馆前面 5.sleeplate睡懒觉cookdinner作饭 7.getoutofshower从浴室出来talkonthephone通过 交谈 9.landontheCenterStreet降落在中心大街l0.theMuseumofFlight航天博物馆gointoasouvenirshop进入一家礼品店 ll.buyasouvenir买纪念品l2.callthepolice/TVstation给警察/电视台打l3..takeoff起飞 l4.walkdownthestreet沿街散步haveanunusualexperience有一次不寻常的经历Isn'tthatamazing?难道那不是疯狂的吗？ 17.tooscared太恐怖了！l8.besurprisedtodosth作某事感到很吃惊l9.seeacatinatree看到树上有一只猫intheplayground在操场上 21.atthetrainstation在火车站shouthisname叫他的名字hearthenewsoftheimportantevents听到重要新闻消息24.ontheApril14th.1968.在1968年4月14日。25.inthemodernAmericanhistory在美国现代历史上hearabouttheevent听到这件事 27.havefundoingsth.

29.jumpdown跳下来takeplaceabout30yearsago.发生在29.jumpdown跳下来30.takeaphoto照相，拍照33.runaway逃跑，逃掉35.atthedoctor's30.takeaphoto照相，拍照33.runaway逃跑，逃掉35.atthedoctor's在医务室37.insilence默默的34.BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场atthattime那时38.inmorerecenttimes在更近的日子里1969年7月20日在月球上行走o 42.allovertheworld全世界43.inspace在太空 44.lastabout22hours持续了大约22小时Unit4HesaidIwashard-workinghaveasurprisedparty举办一场惊喜聚会2.bemadat对 非常愤怒、恼火firstofall首先，第一 4passon(amessagetosb)把 传给.bring(somedrinksandsnacks)to(Marcia'shouse)把一些饮料和小吃带到Marcia的房子workon(ahomeworkproject)研究家庭作业计划besupposedtodosth认为必须做某事，认为应该做某事，认为 必要hard-working工作努力的9.dowellin=begoodat再某方面做的好，擅长beingood/poorhealth身体健康/虚弱的 ll.getnervous=feelnervous变的/感觉紧张haveahardtimewithsth在某方面感到很困难haveafightwithsb与 争吵 14.copyone'shomework抄某人的作业15.doherownwork做他自己的工作 16.inapoormountainvillage在贫困的山区thePekinguniversitygraduate北京大学毕业生asavolunteeronaone-year-programmer作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者Ministryofeducation教育部长send100volunteertoteachinChina'sruralarea派100个志愿着到中国贫困地区去end-of-yearexam年终考试 22.reportcard成绩报告单getmad变疯 24.getover恢复，克服 25.send...to把 送给agreewithherdaughter'sdecision支持他女儿的决定mostofthestudents大部分学生 28.between...and在两者之间sealevel海平面 30.openupmystudent'seyes打开我学生的视野31.ChineseYoungPioneer中国少先队careforwildanimalsindanger照料，照顾濒临危险的动物31.liveinschooldormitories住在学校宿舍 32.dobetterin在作的更好Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagoodtime!wearjeans穿牛仔裤 2.takethebustotheparty乘公共汽车去聚会studyforthetest为考试学习 4.makesomefood做一些食物watchavideo看电视takeaway带走 8.makealotofmoney赚许多钱stayathome呆在家 10.beabletodosth能够做某事10.letsb.dosth.让某人做事11.getaneducation接受教育 12.rideone'sbike骑自行车haveagreattime过的很开心〔=enjoyoneself玩的高兴〕therulesforschoolparties学校聚会规则duringtheparty在聚会期间shoutatpartyduringtheparty在聚会期间shoutatparty在聚会上大声吵闹schoolclean-up学校大扫除26.makealiving谋生bringyourIDcard带上你的身份证gotocollege上大学Children'shospitalvisit拜访儿童医院asluckyasChildren'shospitalvisit拜访儿童医院asluckyas和一样幸运22.Howtogettoyourhouse怎样到达你家toomuch+单数名词，toomany+复数名词，muchtoo+adj.aprofessionalplayer/athlete一个职业运发动seemlikeadreamjob看上去像一份理想的工作givemoneytoschoolandcharities给学校和慈善机构捐钱agreatchance一个很好的时机31.havemanyproblems有很多麻烦allthetime一直.总是 33.travelallovertheworld周游世界34.makelifedifficult使生活变的艰难35.havedifficulttimeknowing36.infact事实上 37.becomerichandfamous变的富有和出名38.jointheLions加入雄师俱乐部40.anidealjob理想的工作42.becomeateacher成为老师getinjured受伤41.infact事实上gotothemovies去看电影45.getuplate起床晚了finishmyhomework45.getuplate起床晚了46.getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼amagoodcook我是一名厨师 52.laughat嘲笑48.helpothers帮助他人49.forgetyouraddress忘了你的地址50.dinningroom饭厅 51.mobilephone，移动Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?l.apairof一双，一副（twopairsof+复数名词） 2.runoutof用完，耗尽3.beinterestedin+名词/doing对...感兴趣4.morethan多于thousandsofpeople数千人 6.bytheway顺便说，顺便问一声collectshells收集贝壳raisemoneyforcharity为慈善事业酬钱 9.skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松l0.thefirstonetostart第一个开始的人 ll.threeandahalfyears三年半collectstamps收集邮票13.anyoneelse其他任何人 14.infact事实上l5.atalentshow才艺展示 l6.what'syourhobby你有什么爱好Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?1.cleantheyard打扫院子 2.playbaseball打棒球moveyourbike挪动你的自行车turndownthemusic关小音乐 5.turnup开大，turnon/tureoffrightaway=rightnow==inaminute==atonce立刻，马上Wouldyouminddoingthedishes你介意洗盘子吗？Wouldyoumindwearingthoseoldjeans你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗？getup起床 10.needyourhelp11.getoutofthebathroom走出浴室12.putonanotherpair穿上另外一双 13.lookterrible看起来很可怕beatameeting正在开会 15.notatall根本不；一点也不feedthedog喂狗 18.returnthebooktothelibrary把书归还给图书馆finishthetask完成任务 20.noproblem没问题21plainaboutsth./complaindoingsth.抱怨某事，抱怨做某事helpmewithmyhomework在作业方面帮助我giveyouaterriblehaircut你的头理的极为难看24.orderahamburgerwithFrenchfries叫一份带暑条的汉堡包wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone你介意给我一个更小一点的吗？waitinline排队等待27.cutinline插队havealongtelephoneconversation长谈29.followsb.around跟随在某人左右getmad/angry生气31.getannoyed变的不耐烦sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上 34.gobackto返回wanttobepolite想有礼貌 36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事trynottodosth尽力不做某事 36.spendsometime花费一些时间anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家 38.socialbehavior社会行为39.ineverycountryoreverysituation在每一个国家或在每一种情况下feeluncomfortable感到不舒服 41.inallsituations在所有的情况下42.talkloudly大声谈话43.movietheater电影院44.evenif即使keepyourvoicedown小声说话46.takecarenottodosth小心不做某事47.inpublic(places)公开48.ifpossible如果可能breaktherule违反记律49.givethemsomesuggestions给他们一些建议5O.oneofthemostpoliteways最有礼貌的方式之一51.putoutthecigarette把烟熄灭ruleofetiquette礼节规则53.droplitter扔垃圾54.pickitup把它捡起来unit8Whydon'tyougetherscarf?1.toopersonal太个性化2.notspecialenough不够特别3.notcreativeenough创意不够notinterestingenough不够有趣5.buyascarfforme给我买了条围巾Whataluckyguy!多幸运的人啊 7.onmytenthbirthday再我生日时makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭 9.notfriendlyenough不够友好10.It'seasytotakecareof容易照料11.an80-yer-oldgrandmother一个八十岁的老奶奶needalotoflove需要许多关爱13.agirlnamed/calledKate一个叫凯特的女孩sleeepallday整天睡觉 15.agoodcompany一个好伙伴thesedays目前，当今17.thetrendiestkindofpet一种最流行的宠物Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式giveawaytosomeoneelse赠送给别人 20.indifferentways用不同的方法singersfromcrossChina来自中国各地的歌手 23.sixmonthsearlier早在六个月前anativespeakerofEnglish一个讲英语的本土人Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?anamusementpark乐园awaterpark水上乐园 2.aspacemuseum航天博物馆have/hasbeento去过某地〔已回来〕have/hasgoneto去了某地〔未回，或在去某地的路上〕takethesubway乘地铁 6.hearof/about听说aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界….theother….一个 另一个callitathemepark把它称做主题公园 10.rollercoasters过山车walkaround走动 12.DisneyCruise迪斯尼巡takearideontheboat乘船旅行 14.onboard再甲板上takedifferentroutes采取不同的路线 16.endup以 结束， 结果travelto…去....旅行anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家19.welcometo…欢送到thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式aflightattendant空姐空中服务人员 22.atourguide导游startdoingsth.开始做某事 24.takelessons上课25.leaveschool离开27.ratherthan不用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接do.todo或doing等形式。28.improvemylisteningskills29.takeaholiday度假30.threequartersofthepopulation人口的四分之三31.wakeup醒来beasleep睡着beawake醒者33.allyearround全年34.ontheonehand・・・.ontheotherhand 面方 另一方面Unit10It'saniceday.isn'tit?No15bus15路公共汽车2.atnoon在中午3.bynoon在中午前4.It'snevercrowded从不拥挤 5.lookthroughbooks浏览图书waittocrossthebusystreet等待横穿马路aballgamefun一个球迷feellikepartofthegroup我觉得像你们中的一员Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetaloneinnewplace有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易thankyoualot多谢〔=thanksyoualot〕Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet在你横过马路之前向两边看you'renewhere.aren'tyou?你是新来的，对吗？tellmeaboutyourself跟我谈谈你自己 l6.inanelevator在电梯里17.haveagoodday祝你今天愉快！ 18.feellike+名词/doing想要；需要help(sb.)withsth帮助(某人)做某事 20.getalong相处Thank-younote感谢信 22.atleast至少23.not...until...直到。。。才。。，24.familydinner家宴25.smalltalk闲聊befriendlyto对。。。友好 27.waitinline排队等候常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法（非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★计划做某事plantodosth.★轮流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★迫不及待做某事can'twaittodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★不得不havetodo★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It'stime(forsb.)todo例句:It'stimeformetogohome.★It's+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……〔当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用f)例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第 个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.2.Iamreadytohelpothers.amhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它宾语从句可充当逻辑主语不定式不定式前加fOrsb.；to前not是否认，各种用法区别开以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法letsb.dosth让某人做某事 makesb.dosth使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事 seesb.dosth看见某人做某事whynot或whydon'tyou+动词原形？为什么不....？〔表示建议〕★某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否认形式动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否认句即don't/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形begoingto+动词原形〔表示“即将”“打算”做某事〕常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况在进行时态中。女口：l.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.Theyweredancingatnineo'clocklastnight.在therebe结构中。女口：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.在havefun/problems结构中。女口：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.在介词后面。女口：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.在以下结构中enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事； 2.finishdoingsth完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事 4.stopdoingsth停止做某事〔原来的事〕forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事； 6.goondoingsth继续做原来的事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；8.likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事missdoingsth错过做某事；15.practicedoingsth练习做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing 浪费时间/金钱做…;keepsb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语女口：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking“godoing”短语去做某事〔主要指文娱活动等〕女口:goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)八年级下英语习题专练一.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：Look!Thoseboys (play)footballthere.He (write)aletternow.There (be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.4.She (do)herhomeworkat8:00intheevening.We (walk)toschooleveryday.Theyusually (get)upat6:00inthemorning. (be)ateacher,andmymother (be)adoctor.He (break)thewindowyesterday. (notvisit)mygrandmotherlastweek.There (be)morepollutioninthefuture.We (have)aclassmeetingnextMonday.Usethesewords (help)you.Theoldmanleftwithout (say)anything.Whatabout (drink)acupofteawithme?MrWangwants (leave)amessagetotheheadmaster.Wouldyoulike (drive)athisafternoon?Let's (notplay)computergames.18.Ourteacheroftentellsus (speak)totheoldpolitely.19.1'msorry (hear)that.don'tknowwhat (do)next.Childrenfinditdifficult (learn)Englishwell.Myfriendisgoodat (play)football.23.1've (be)skatingforfivehours.Thanksfor (send)methesnowglobethemonster.didn'tfinish (write)mypaperbecauseIranoutoftime.Couldyouplease (help)mewithEnglish?Wouldyoumind (clean)theyard?Couldyouhelpme (make)dinner?Wouldyoumindmy (open)thewindow?Whydon'tyou (go)totheparkwithus?TonyandLisa (watch)TVwhenIcalledhim. Alice (drive)thecarfrom8:00to10:00thismoring?We (have)breakfastatthistimeyesterday.Thestudents (visit)thesciencemuseumifit (be)finetomorrow.35.Ifyou (notbe)quick,you (be)late.Doyouknowifit (rain)tomorrow?Thehasbeenlivinginthecitysincehisfamily (move)here.Hehas (be)asingersince1998.39.1'vebeen (swim)forthewholeday.40.Bob (run)outofmoneysincelastweek.二•用适当的介词填空：Whatwilltheweatherbe tomorrow?2.1'llgoswimming mybestfriends.3.Hewillcomeback aweek.4.1t'stooearly.Theclassroomisclosed,sowearealloutsidetheclassroom Lilei.don'tagree you.hadanunusualexperience Sunday.How goingoutforawalk?wastalking thephonewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.9.1'mgood speaking.candobetter math.LanatoldMarciashewouldbringsomebooks herhouseonFridaynight.hopeyouare goodhealth.Iaminterested writing.He'sbeenwaiting youfortwohours. mywayhome,Imetmyfriends. theway,what'syourhobby?boughtsomeflowers himforhisbirthday.havetolook mymotherthisafternoon.18.It'sbettertoplanttrees spring.19.Theheavysnowdidn'tstop itwasdark.20.It'snotgoodtobelate school.Wegotoschool Monday Friday.Forme,it'salwaysfun domyhomeworkwithmanyfriends.23.ltalwaysrains weekends,isn'tit?三.句型转换：Theywillarrivehereinamonth.（对画线部分提问） theyarrivehere?Dannyhasbeenstandingonthefootforhalfanhour. Dannybeenstandingonthefoot?TheyhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice/threetimesamonth.. theybeentotheGreatWall?Therearethirtyboxesofapplesonafarm. arethereonafarm?Weneedtwocupsofyogurt.（对画线部分提问） youneed?spentfiftyyuanonmydress.（对画线部分提问） You onyourdress?7.Itisthreemilesfromyourhometoschool.（ 对画线部分提问） itfromyourhometoschool?belivewhathesaid.（否认句）I belivewhathe .Theforeignerisveryfriendly.Tomwrotealettertohismother. theforeigner wrotealettertohismother?Thisismybook. bookisthis?'mgoingtospendtimewithmygrandparentsthisvacation. areyougoingtospendtime thisvacation?waswatchingTVathomeyesterday. You athomeyesterday?Westartedclasstwohoursagotoday. you classtoday?'vebeenskatingsinceIlivedinShanghai. You skating?ThebestgiftJoehaseverreceivedisabike. thebestgiftJoehaseerreceived?Wegetalongwellbecausewebothlikesports. yougetalong?MrGreensaidhe'dhelpmewithmymathproblem.MrGreen ?Jimlikesthrillers.（反意疑问句）Jimlikesthrillers，ouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.（反意疑问句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework, ?19.Youwenttherelastyear（反意疑问句）Youwenttherelastyear,