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TheTheEconomistMarch4, UnitedLexington|LeadingvWhydomostAmericansseemsurethattheiskeehisCheerleadingn.DonaldTrump’spresidencycontainsapuzzle.Opinionsofthenewareremarkablyclear-cut.NineintenofthosewhovotedforhimlastNovembersaytheyapproveofhisperformance.Interviewedface-to-face,Trumpsupportershailhimforthatrarestofpoliticalfeats—nginpowerjustwhathesaidhewoulddowhenning.Hehasstageddailyshowsofactionandresolve;scoldingsilver-hairedCEOstobringbackjobs;signingexecutiveorderstoreviewandeventuallyrepealwhathecalls“job-killing”regulations,flankedbyfarmersorcoalminersinhardhats.TheheartofhisfirstformaladdresstoajointsessionofCongressonFebruary28thwastheline:“Aboveallelse,wewillkeepourpromisestotheAmericanpeople.”Presidencyn.[常作P-]总统(或)职务(或职权、hePresidency(ofTrump)在担统期Containv.Remarkablyadv.Clear-cutadj.明确的,清楚的egaclear-cutproposal明确的建议aclear-cutvictoryNineintenHailvt.为…Rareadj.PoliticalfeatInpowernv.参加运动,运动(如为实现政治或赢得竞选Stagev.Resolven.Scoldv.训斥,责骂(尤指孩子Silver-hairedadj.Reviewv.Eventuallyn.Repealvt.撤销(决议等,废止(法令等Regulationn.规章制度,章程,规则,Flankv.侧面(或两侧)beflankedbysb/sthCoalminer煤矿工人HardhatAddressn.,Jointsession参众两院Congress国AboveallelseKeepone`spromise☞此词较古,但近几十年来多见于英美 Mr.Trump’sopponentsalsoseemsurethatheiskeehispromises,albeittotheirhorror.MorethannineintenofHillaryClintonvoterssaytheydisapproveofhispresidency.Manypredicthisswiftimpeaentanddemand“”toallhedoes,anoverwroughtchoiceofword,implyingthatDemocratswhoworkwithhimaretreacherouscollaborators.TheresignationofMichaelFlynnforlyingabouthiscontactwiththeRussianambassador,andtheforgetfultestimonyofJeff☞此词较古,但近几十年来多见于英美 Albeitconj.Horrorn.厌恶,,恐Swiftadj. entn.,,弹Demandv.n.抵抗,反抗,Overwroughtadj.Implyv. 党Treacherousadj.不可信任的,背叛的,诈Collaboratorn.者;合作者,协作Resignationn.Ambassadorn.Testimonyn.,证言,口供;,证Attorney-generaln.(的)司法部长(英国、等地的)总长,首席Confirmationhearing听证会Feedv.加深(情绪、愿望等)Confrontvt.,遭遇Conspiracyn.密谋策划,Forallthatcertaintyinthecountryatlarge,theremainsafigureofsphinx-likemysterytothosetryingtoworkoutwhathisernmentisactuallyng.Onthedayofthebigspeechfarmersandhouse-buildersgatheredintheWhiteHousetowatchMr.Trumpsignanexecutiveorderthathesaidpavedthewayfortheeliminationofa“verydisruptiveandhorrible”rule,knownasWatersoftheUnitedStates(WOTUS),whichaimstodefinewhichstreams,smallriversandotherwaterwaysaresubjecttofederalpollutioncontrols.“It’strulyrunamok,”saidMr.Trump,suggestingatthesigningthattherulehascost“hundredsofthousands”ofjobs.Infacttherulewasissuedonlyin2015andhasspentmostofitsshortlifesuspendedbycourtorder.Inafurthertouchofsmokeandmirrors,Mr.Trump’sorderdoesnotkillWOTUSbutmerelysendstheissuebackforreview.ForallCertaintyn.Atlarge(用于名词后)Remainv.Sphinxn.斯芬克斯,狮身人面像(古埃及石像;在希腊神话中,斯芬克斯说话惯用Pavethewayforsb/sth)(为…)Eliminationn.Disruptiveadj.引起的,扰乱性的,破坏性Subjectto受…Federaladj.的,Run HundredsofthousandsCourtorder指Suspendv.Smokeandmirrors虚东西,故意给人错误印象的东Ortakeimmigration.HoursbeforehisaddresstoCongress,thetoldTVanchorsoverlunchthat“thetimeisright”foranimmigrationbillofferingapathwaytolegalstatusforforeignerswhohavecommittednoseriouscrimes—aproposalthathismostferventsupporterswouldnormallyscornas“amnesty”.Buthisspeechmadenomentionofthatapproach,insteadasserting:“We’vedefendedthebordersofothernationswhileleavingourownborderswideopen,foranyonetocross”—thoughspendingonborderdefenceshasmorethandoubledsince2001.TVanchorPathwayn=pathProposaln.Ferventadj.Scornv.Amnestyn.(尤指对的)大赦,赦Mentionn.提及,说起Assertv.明确肯定,断言Defendv.防御,保护,Defencen.防御物,防务,防御能力,[~s]OneofMr.Trump’sfewtangibleactssincetakingofficehasbeentoissueinstructionstofederalagentsthatgivethemgreaterlatitudetodeportmigrantsencounteredwithoutpapers,iftheyhavebeenarrestedforevenminorcrimes.ThoughhespokesoberlytoCongress,Mr.TrumpharkedbacktohisnrhetoricwhenhementionedfourguestsintheHousegallerywhoserelativeswere“viciously”killedbyillegalimmigrants.Hefurtherannouncedthecreationofanewernmentofficetaskedwithreportingoncrimescommittedbyimmigrants.Tobeknownas“VictimsOfImmigrationCrimeEngagement”orVOICE,hedeclaredthatitwillprovideatformforcrimevictims“whohavebeenignoredbyourmedia,andsilencedbyspecialinterests.”Tangibleadj.Instructionn.Latituden.纬度Deportvt.把(外国人)Encountervt.遭到,受到Papersn.件Arrestv.逮捕,拘留Soberlyadv.冷静地Harkbacktosth重提(过去的事Rhetoricn.Galleryn.旁听席Relativen.亲戚,亲属Viciouslyadv.地Creationn.创造,创建Victimn.受害者Declarev.宣称,断言,tformn.Thoughheofferedsomedetailonthismatter,Mr.TrumplefthowhewillshepherdhismainnsthroughCongress,orpayforthem,vague.Hedidnotmentionbalancingthebudget.HeofferednoguidanceonfiscalquestionsthatsplitRepublicansdownthemiddle,suchaswhethertosupportaborder-adjustmenttaxonimports.ThecameclosetobackingtherecementforObamacarebeingproposedbyRepublicanleadersintheHouseofRepresentatives.Buthedodgedthetrade-offsinvolved,insteadpromising,regally,to“expandchoice,increaseaccess,lowercostsandatthesametimeprovidebetterhealthcare.”Shepherdv.Vagueadj.含糊的,不明确的Fiscaladj.()财政的Splitv.分开,使分开Republicann.(美)Border-adjustmenttaxObamacare医theHouseofRepresentatives(美)Dodgev.(尤指不诚实地)Trade-offn.平衡,协调Regallyadv.像帝王般Accessn.权,接近权Thepuzzle,then,iswhysomanyAmericansaresosurethatMr.Trumpiskeehispromises.Thesolutionliesinthe’sunusualrelationshipwithhissupporters.Hewaselectedongrandiloquentpledgesto“bringthejobsback”andbuild“greatwall”ontheMexicanborderthatwillstoppeople,drugsandcrime.Thosepromiseswerereallyacommitmenttobeachampionforhissupporters.Mr.Trumpcanbehazyaboutwhathenstodobecauseheissoclearaboutwhomherepresents:thosehecalls“forgotten”Americans,definedashard-working,law-abidingheartlandfolk.Andeverytimethenewsshowshimsigningsomeexecutiveproclamation,theimagecarriesalmostasmuchmessaging-powerasabillthattookyearstopass.Electv.,推选Grandiloquentadj.Pledgen.(或政党的)诺言,保证,誓言,誓Championn.者,捍卫者,声援者,拥护Hazyadj.Definev.给…Law-abidingadj.的,安分守己Heartlandn.(国家或地区的)(活动或政党的)重要场所,Folkn.人们(可泛指或接用于修饰词之后指某一类人Proclamationn.,公告,Messagingn.(通过电子设备的)ThemaninthearenaIfthe’stonewhenaddressingCongressfeltmoreialthanusual,itisbecauseMr.Trump’srhetoricexpandedthatin-group—thoseforwhomheerns—totakeinallAmericans.Properly,hebeganhisspeechbycondemninganti-SemiticattacksandanapparenthatecrimeinKansasCity,involvingawhitemanaccusedofshootingdeadann-Americanengineer,whileshouting“Getoutofmycountry.”Laterintheaddress,listingthoseignoredbyelites,Mr.Trumpcitedinner-citychildrenfromsuchdiversecitiesasChicago,aswellastheminersandfactoryworkersofwhomheusuallyspeaks.Allmen
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