江苏省镇江市中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.------TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?------________,evenTom________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belonged

B.No;belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging参考答案：C2.Althoughourformerneighbor

hereforyears,weseldommetwitheachother．

A．lived

B．haslived C．wasliving

D．hadlived．参考答案：A3.Ilooked_____thedirectionofthevoice,onlytofinditwasalovelydog.A.to

B.toward

C.in

D.for参考答案：C4.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。Itis/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C6.Maryaskedme,”Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartthecomputerhas____inthedailylife?”

A.made

B.given

C.caused

D.played参考答案：B7.—HowwastheEnglishevening?

—Great!AnneandSusanperformed_____.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.poorly

D.nervously参考答案：A8.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

参考答案：D9.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A10.Didhe______thelecturetheotherday?

Ajoin

Btakepartin

Cattend

Djoinin参考答案：C11.____________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto

B.Intermsof

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：A12.Jackandsomeoffhisclassmates

tohelptheelderlyinthenearbynursinghomeduringthesummerholidaytocome.A.volunteered B.arevolunteeringC.willbevolunteering D.havebeenvolunteering参考答案：C13.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B14.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。15.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure参考答案：D16.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing36tochangeourattitude…andourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas37ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe38beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis39smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which40himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas41withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst42,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo43,he’dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas44.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather45classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather46thenightshift（夜班）inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy47.”Butevenmorethanhis48musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that

_49mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow

_50hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand51foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.52，it’snotthehardshipbuthowwe53toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During54times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling55forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?36.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power37.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged38.A.wrote B.provided C.made D.gave39.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly40.A.took B.led C.forced D.left41.A.fitted B.connected C.associated D.filled42.A.place B.birthday C.performance D.attempt43.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes44.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed45.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized46.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled47.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song48.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unconditional D.unreasonable49.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt50.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed51.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed52.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides53.A.see B.react C.agree D.put54.A.happy B.modern C.tough D.usual55.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud参考答案：36-55DACBD,ABCDC,ABBAC,ACBCB三、阅读理解18.Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord,Mr.

Heathcliff.IamdelightedwiththehouseIamrenting

fromhim,whichsuitsmeperfectly.Mr.Heathcliffismyonlyneighbour,andIthinkhischaracterissimilartomine.Hedoesnotlikepeopleeither.WhenIintroducedmyself,hesaidnothing,butfrowned,anddidnotencouragemetoenter.Afterawhile,however,hedecidedtoinvitemein.“Joseph!”hecalled.Josephwasanoldservant.Helookedcrossly

upatmeashetookmyhorse.“Godhelpus!Avisitor!”hewhisperedtohimself.Perhapstherewerenootherservants,Ithought.AnditseemedthatHeathcliffhardlyeverreceivedguests.HishouseiscalledWutheringHeights.Thenamemeans“awindswepthouseonahill”,anditisaverygooddescription.Thetreesaroundthehousearebentbythenorthwind,whichblowsfiercelyeverydayof

theyear.Fortunately,thehouseisstronglybuilt,andisnotdamagedevenbytheworstwinterstorms.Mr.HeathcliffandIenteredthehugemainroom.Wesatdownbythefire,insilence.“Joseph!”shoutedMr.Heathcliff.Noanswercamefromthecellar,sohediveddownthere,leavingmealonewithseveral

ratherfierce-lookingdogs.Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme,andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme.“Help!Mr.Heathcliff!Help!”Ishouted.Mylandlordwasnowheretobeseen,butluckilyawoman,whomightbethehousekeeper,rushedintotheroomtocalmthedogs.“Whatisthematter?”Mr.Heathcliffaskedme

rudely,ashefinallyenteredtheroom,accompaniedbyhisman-servant.“Yourdogs,sir!”Ireplied.“Youshouldn’tleaveastranger

withthem.They’redangerous.”“Come,come,Mr.Lockwood.Havesomewine.Wedon’toftenhavestrangershere.I’mafraidneitherInormydogs

areusedtoreceivingthem.”Icouldnotfeeloffendedafterthis,andacceptedthewine.Wesatdrinkingandtalkingtogetherforawhile.Isuggested

visitinghimtomorrow.Hedidnotseemeagertoseemeagain,butIshallgoanyway.Heseemsafascinatingman.4.Inwhichordershouldthefollowingeventsbearranged?a.Mr.Lockwoodintroducedhimselftohislandlord....b.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliffsatdrinkingandtalkingtogether.c.Mr.HeathcliffinvitedMr.Lockwoodintothehouse.d.Mr.Lockwoodwasattackedbysomedogs.e.Mr.LockwoodandMr.Heathcliffsatdownbythefire,insilence.f.Mr.HeathcliffappearedinthemainroomwithJoseph.A.a,c,f,b,d,e.

B.c,a,b,e,d,f.C.a,c,e,d,f,b.

D.c,a,f,e,d,b.5.WhydidJosephsay“Godhelpus!Avisitor!”whenhemetMr.Lockwood?A.Hewasveryshockedtohaveavisitor.B.HethoughtMr.Lockwoodwasanewservant.C.HehadwaitedforMr.Lockwoodforalongtime.D.Hewashappyhisprayerforguestswasanswered.6.Whyisthehousecalled“WutheringHeights”?A.Itisstruckbystrongwindsalltheyearround.B.Itisprotectedwellbythetreessurroundingit.C.Thetreesarounditarebentbythenorthwind.D.Itisspeciallydesignedtoresiststrongwinds.7.Whatwasthewriter’simpressionofMr.Heathcliff?A.Hewasrichbutfoolish.

B.Hewasrudebutinteresting.C.Hewashandsomebutboring.

D.Hewasstrangebutfriendly.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B这是一篇记叙文。作者拜访了他的房东Heathcliff先生。Heathcliff是作者唯一的邻居。他和作者的性格相似，也不喜欢别人。作者还介绍了房东先生的住所以及在作者在房东家发生的事情。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihavejustreturnedfromavisittomylandlord,Mr.

Heathcliff”根据第三段“hedecidedtoinvitemein”根据第六段“Wesatdownbythefire,insilence”根据第七段“Suddenlyoneofthemjumpedangrilyupatme,andinamomentalltheotherswereattackingme”根据第九段“Mr.Heathcliffaskedme

rudely,ashefinallyenteredtheroom,accompaniedbyhisman-servant”根据第十一段“Wesatdrinkingandtalkingtogetherforawhile”。综上可知，正确顺序为a,c,e,d,f,b。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Helookedcrossly

upatmeashetookmyhorse.“Godhelpus!Avisitor!”hewhisperedtohimself.Perhapstherewerenootherservants,Ithought.AnditseemedthatHeathcliffhardlyeverreceivedguests.”“当他牵我的马时生气的看着我，也许没有别的仆人了，似乎Heathcliff几乎从未接待过客人”可知，他对有客人感到很震惊。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thenamemeans“awindswepthouseonahill”,anditisaverygooddescription.Thetreesaroundthehousearebentbythenorthwind,whichblowsfiercelyeverydayof

theyear”“这个名字的意思是“山上有风的房子”这是一个很好的描述。房子周围的树被北风吹折，每年的每一天都刮大风”可知，这里一年到头都刮着大风。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据第九段““Whatisthematter?”Mr.Heathcliffaskedme

rudely”“他粗鲁的问我”根据第十一段“Heseemsafascinatingman”“他似乎很迷人”可知，他是一个粗鲁而有趣的人。故选B。19.“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.8.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly9.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians10.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging

B.ItisunexpectedC.Itisimpractical

D.Itismisleading11.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking

.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

B.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirst

D.isachallengeatthebeginning参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C牛津大学的Lindson-H