2022年安徽省阜阳市正午镇遵化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市正午镇遵化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C略2.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略3.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B4.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D5.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B6.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous参考答案：A考察短语的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.这是某人的典型特征。---Peter这个月又买了一个新手机？---他失去兴趣又浪费钱，这是他的一贯做风了。选A。7.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D8.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A．changesB．willbechanged

C．bechanged

D．bechanging参考答案：C9.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted参考答案：D10.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A.handled

B.harvestedC.resembled

D.disturbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。11.—Englishisbecomingsoimportant.—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A．asif

B．whatifC．aslongas

D．eventhough参考答案：D句意：“——英语变得很重要了。”“——对极了。许多大学的课程是用英语授课的，即使母语不是英语。”asif“好像”；whatif...“如果……怎么样？”；aslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”。12.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout参考答案：C“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。13._______seemedtohavebeenagreatceremonyinmemoryofthosewhohaddiedinthewar.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here参考答案：B14.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar与surroundby在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。15.Checkyouhaveeverythingbeforeyouleave,whichwill_____youhavingtogobackagain.

A.keep

B.stop

C.

save

D.help参考答案：C16.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I41anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora42moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof_43forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey_44theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and_45hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger46

mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto47thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I

48untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove49foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,

50

twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and

51

,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.52

shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas

53

happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas54

makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I

55oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy

56

whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,

57

hislunch.

“DidIdosomething

58

?Don’tyouloveme59,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI

60

askedhimwhatwaswrong.

“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”41.A.carried

B.found

C.included

D.held42.A.difficult

B.special

C.comfortable

D.separate43.A.congratulation

B.improvement

C.explanation

D.encouragement44.A.loved

B.answered

C.wrote

D.examined45.A.lately

B.bytheway

C.bythetime

D.gradually46.A.received

B.understood

C.enjoyed

D.collected47.A.copy

B.read

C.take

D.send48.A.heldup

B.gaveup

C.followed

D.continued49.A.out

B.home

C.tocollege

D.toSacramento50.A.organizing

B.planning

C.comparing

D.completing51.A.hopefully

B.finally

C.particularly

D.certainly52.A.Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Asfor53.A.especially

B.immediately

C.equally

D.generally54.A.once

B.again

C.still

D.even55.A.packed

B.fetched

C.bought

D.filled56.A.fear

B.surprise

C.anger

D.disappointment57.A.waitingfor

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.askingabout58.A.wrong

B.funny

C.strange

D.smart59.A.anymore

B.enough

C.oncemore

D.better60.A.interestingly

B.bitterly

C.politely

D.laughingly

参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBDBD

46-50BCACA

51-55BDAAD三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveThingsHappyPeopleUsuallyDoExpressgratitude.Whenyouappreciatewhatyouhave,youbenefitalot.Sobasically,beinggratefulforthegoodnesswillbringyouadeepersenseofhappiness.Andthat’swithouthavingtogooutandbuyanything.Itmakessense.

36

.Cultivateoptimism.Winnershavetheabilitytobuildtheirownoptimism.Nomatterwhatthesituation,theywillalwaysfindawaytotakeanoptimisticattitude.

37

.Peoplewhothinkoptimisticallyseetheworldasaplacepackedwithendlessopportunities,especiallyindifficulttimes.Avoidover-thinkingandsocialcomparison.

38

.Ifwe’resomehow“better”thanthepersonthatwe’recomparingourselvesto,itgivesusanunhealthysenseofsuperiority(优越).WhatI’vefoundisthatthemajorityofthistypeofsocialcomparisondoesn’toriginatefromahealthyplace.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomething,compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.Practiceactsofkindness.Performinganactofkindnesskeepsushappy.

39

.What’sevencooleraboutthiskindnessisthatnotonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsopeoplewatchingtheactofkindnesswill.Howextraordinarythatis!Bystanderswillbeblessedwithhappinessjustbywatchingwhat’sgoingon.

40

.Thehappiestpeopleontheplanetaretheoneswhohavedeep,meaningfulrelationships.There’sawarmfuzzy(模糊的)feelingthatcomesfromhavinganactivecircleofgoodfriendswhoyoucanshareyourexperienceswith.Wefeelconnectedandapartofsomethingmoremeaningfulthanourlonesomeexistence.A.Makemorefriends.B.Encouragesocialrelationships.C.We’regoingtohaveahardtimeifwearen’tthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.D.Wearesupposedtoholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.E.Helpingsomeoneisasuperpowerfulwaytofeelgoodinside.F.Theyconsiderfailureonlyasanopportunitytogrowandlearnanewlessonfromlife.G.Comparingyourselftosomeoneelsecanbepoisonous.参考答案：36-40CFGEB19.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racial(种族)conflictandpoverty.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarIIcityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymoveoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbsareasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.Theyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyersandexecutives(主管人员)aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarriedbutoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshift(转变)isbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresiden