辽宁省大连市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第四十五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略2.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why参考答案：B3.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C4.Thefoghasnotgone,and____theyputoffthesportsmeet.A.infact

B.atleast C.asaresult

D.inaddition参考答案：C5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatconstantreadingandcomprehendingcan______ourmentalabilityofcomprehensionwhilephysicalexercisecanhelpbuildupourbody.A.stress

B.effect

C.strengthen

D.decide参考答案：C6.---Howisyourmotherdoing?Isshe________?---Oh,thankyou．Asamatteroffact,she_______．A．lookingup;hasrecoveredB．pickingup;isalreadybackonherfeetC．liftingup;iswellagainD．takingup;hasalreadybeenbackonherfeet参考答案：B7.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略8._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but参考答案：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为notonly...butalso连接两个句子时，notonly放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。9.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A10.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.参考答案：C11.

Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away参考答案：A12.TheAntarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich参考答案：D略13.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince参考答案：D略14.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated参考答案：D15.I'mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special

B.superior

C.grateful

D.attractive参考答案：C[2015·安徽卷]考查形容词辨析。由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。begratefulto…对……感激；bespecialto对……是特殊的；besuperiorto优越于……；beattractiveto对……有吸引力16.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomeyearsagoinSouthFlorida,alittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inthehurry,he_36_intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe_37_ofthelake,analligator(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse_38_ofthewindowsawthetwoastheygot_39_

together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,

_40_tohersonas_41_

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand

_42_

aU-turn（转弯）toswimtohismother.Itwastoo_43_.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother

_44_

herlittleboybythearmjustasthealligatorcaughthis_45_.

Thatbegananunbelievedtug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch_46_thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto_47_by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy_48_.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe

_49_oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep_50_

wherehismother'sfingernails_51_intohisfleshinhereffortto

_52_

thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who_53_

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious_54_,hesaidtothereporter,"

_55_lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldnotletgo."36.A.hid

B.dived

C.looked

D.came37.A.bottomB.surface

C.bank

D.middle38.A.lookingoutB.listeningin

C.breakinginto

D.takingcareof39.A.closer

B.further

C.better

D.harder40.A.talkingB.singing

C.yelling

D.sighing41.A.madlyB.gently

C.seriously

D.loudly42.A.chose

B.made

C.had

D.brought43.A.late

B.frightening

C.early

D.interesting44.A.hit

B.left

C.seized

D.touched45.A.legs

B.head

C.feet

D.body46.A.cleverB.longer

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.fly

B.walk

C.run

D.drive48.A.injuredB.escaped

C.survived

D.cured49.A.attack

B.kiss

C.look

D.smell50.A.marks

B.scratches

C.burns

D.points51.A.dug

B.waved

C.drilled

D.pulled52.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto

C.lookoutfor

D.giveinto53.A.met

B.found

C.saved

D.interviewed54.A.confidentB.fear

C.pride

D.sorrow55.A.But

B.While

C.If

D.Or参考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DBACA

46-50DDCAB

51-55ABDCA略三、阅读理解18.Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreasedfurtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,inordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.

70.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?A.Whenoneiswalking. B.Whenoneisrunning.C.Whenoneisstanding. D.Whenoneislyingdown.71.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa(n)____Problem.A.mechanical B.medical C.health D.agricultural72.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiencyoftheagriculturalindustry?

A.Byworkingwithfarmers. B.Byworkinginteams.

C.Bygrowingcropsofthesameheight. D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.73.Accordingtothecontext,"Thisteameffort'"inParagraphTworefersto__________.

A.mechanicalengineers.

B.doctorsandengineers.

C.biologists,doctorsandfarmers.

D.farmers,biologistsandengineers参考答案：BADD19.FamousPlacesinFranceThatEveryoneWillWanttoVisitWhenvisitinganewdestination,itisalwaysagoodideatoknowabouttheplacesonthemust-seelist.Franceisoneofthosecountriesthateveryonewouldliketovisit.HereisalistofsomeofthemostfamousplacesinFrancethatoneshouldnotmissgoingto.LaValléedeChamonixSituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers.Ithasbeautifulsceneryallyearround.Theplaceisalsofamousforwintersports,beingoneoftheoldestskiresorts.Liftstransportthevisitorstotheheartofthemassif(山丘),whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers.PlaceMasséna(Nice)Thisoneisknowngloballyasoneofthemostbeautifulpublicsquares.Theatmospherehere,isenhancedbyfountains,statuesandgardens.Itisfamousforstreetperformancesandconcerts,speciallythecarnivalparadeinFebruary.Anotherhighlightnearby,isVieuxNice,Butthemainattractionisatnight,whentheatmosphereisatmosphereismagicalduetotheilluminations.LascauxII(Montignac)LascauxIIisareproductionofthesetofcavesthatwerediscoveredin1940.Thesecaveswereestimatedtobemorethan17,000yearsold.Thecaveshavesome1,500paintingsofwildanimals.Itisbelievedtohavebeenasanctuary(圣所)fortheperformanceofsacredrites.LascauxIIisopenforartloverswhowishtoseetheearlycavepaintingsandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofEuropeanart.LuxembourgGardens(Paris)Thisplaceactsasaperfectplacetorelaxafteratiringdayofsightseeing.Theseformalgardens,whichwereopentoonlytheroyaltybeforetheFrenchRevolution,nowserveasoneofParis’mostpopulardestinations.Familiescanspendtimehere,relaxingandenjoyingthebeautyofthenature.Beforevisitingthesegardens,youcanvisitFontainede1’Observatoire,whichissituatedjustsouthofthesite1.Ifyoulovetoexplore,whichplacemaybeyourfavorite?A.PlaceMasséna

B.LaValléedeChamonixC.LuxembourgGardens

D.LascauxII(Montignac)2.WhatcanyouprobablyseeinPlaceMassena?A.Royalgardens

B.NaturalsceneryC.Cavepaintings

D.Astreetperformance.3.WhoismorelikelytovisitLascauxII?A.ApersonwhoenjoyattendingconcertsB.ApersonwholikesadventurousexplorationsC.ApersoninterestedinthehistoryofEuropeanart.D.Apersonwhoneedsagoodrestaftersightseeing4.WhatisspecialaboutLuxembourgGardens?A.ItislocationinParis

B.ItissuitableforfamiliestogetherC.Ithasbeautifulgardens

D.ItisthemostfamousplaceinFrance.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B本文是广告类文章。法国是每个人都想去的地方，在本文中介绍了四个法国最著名的地方，即霞慕尼流域、广场大酒店、拉斯科II洞穴和卢森堡公园。1.细节理解题。根据“LaValléedeChamonix”中的SituatednearMt.Blanc,theChamonixValleyisaparadisefornatureloversandexplorers…whichoffersbreathtakingviewofthevalley.Perfectforadventurousexplorers..位于太白，霞慕尼流域是一个自然爱好者和探险家的乐园…山谷的景色令人叹为观止。适合冒险探险者。根据本段可知LaValléedeChamonix是喜欢探险