2021年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟 三月卷6 （解析版）

备战2021年高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷・3月卷

第大模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•江苏南通市•高二月考）Asmoreandmorepeoplespeaktheglobal

languagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.

Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieout

bythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural

Organization（UNESCO）.

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—

UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting

dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistsattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthe

languagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecently

publishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolingusticIntroductiontotheSpeaker

andTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceofliving,working,andraisingafamilyina

villageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThang-milanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,who

seekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,

Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforethey

disappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials——

includingphotographs,films,taperecording,andfieldnotes—whichhadremained

unstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProject

andtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuch

documentsavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfrom

whomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.Thankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidely

availableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedreconnectedwith

speechcommunities.

1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

2.Whatdoes"thattradition^^inParagraph3referto?

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B.Writingbooksonlanguagesteaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.

3.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?

A.Theculturalstudies.B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin'swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.

B

（2020-辽宁鞍山市.•鞍山一中高三月考）Likemostpeoplelivinginthesuburbs,

JaniceMonkowskigetsaroundmainlybycar.Formuchofherlife,publictransitwasnot

evenanafterthought.ThatchangedrecentlywhenMonkowski,aself-describedtechnophobe

（技术恐惧者）,discoveredMoovit.WhenshewenttoSanFranciscotomeetfriends,the

smartphoneappletherplanthebusandtraintripsdowntotheminute."Moovittellsme

wheretowalkandhowlongitmighttaketocatchabustogettothetrainstation.”

Monkowskisays.

MuchlikethenavigationappWaze,whichfollowsitsusersontheroadtodeterminethe

bestdrivingroutes.Moovitcollectslocationdataprovidedbyothernearbyuserstoshowhow

totravelalongthewaywithlesstimeandenergybetweentwoplaces.NirErezwho

cofbundedMoovitsays,“Mostcommutersdon'tknowwhenabusmightarrive-letalonehow

itmightconnectwithanothertransitservice-orwhenwalkingorbicyclingmightbefaster?）

InjustfiveyearsMoovithashad100millionusers.Moovitisavailablein44languages

and78countries,andcommutersin1,500citiesrelyonittogettoandfromwork.In2016,

MoovitbecametheofficialtransitappfortheSummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,beating

outAppleandGoogle.Whenpublictransitdoesn'tgetauserallthewaytowheretheywant

toreach,Moovitmayconnectausertobike-shareprogramsorserviceslikeUber.

AsMoovithasgrownto100employees,withheadquartersnearTelAvivandofficesin

bigcities,suchasSanFrancisco,AthensandRioitcanprovidebetter,moreup-to-date

informationatalowercost.Bestofall:It'sbuiltonedatapointatatimebypeoplelike

Monkowski.WhenyougotoSanFranciscoanddon'twanttodrivebeforethecity's

“terrible“parkingandtraffic,Moovitcangiveyouanotherchoice.Itisverysimple.

5.WhatistheadvantageofMoovit?

A.Itinvolvessimpleprocedures.

B.Itoffersthebestdrivingroutes.

C.Itpredictsthemostefficientroute

D.Itstoresfreelyavailableinformation.

6.WhydoesMoovitwinthecompetitionwithAppleandGoogle?

A.Itissoldatreasonableprices.

B.Itprovidesdifferentlanguagechoices.

C.Itismorepopularwithsportsofficials.

D.Itsatisfiestheneedsofdifferentusers.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.ThebrightfutureofMoovit.B.TheexactlocationsofMoovit.

C.Thedevelopmentofbigcities.D.Theopinionsonpublictransit.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Makingbusridingahabit

B.Enjoyingurbanpublictransit

C.Moovit-thethebesttransitdataapp

D.Moovit-morechoices,moreconvenience

C

（2020•衡水市第二中学高三二模）Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehaveso

littletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe'veyettogetaroundto.Yet

re-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisa

conventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten'sEmmacanstillsurprise

him,despitehishavingreaditover50times.

Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.

JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorge

EliofsMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheach

re-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.

Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetest

ofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsof

booksgrowwithus.

Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.Research

conductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe

“what"andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we'reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthat

theplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversity

explained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbook

anditsreaders.”

Ifstruethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe5refondof

makingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindus

ofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We'rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalso

byreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe'vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinour

hand.

Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,

usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abook

isajoimprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesinto

readingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.

Perhapswhat'sreallystrangeisthatwedon'tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchour

favouritefilmsagainandwewouldn'tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasure

messyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-time

delight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeit

adequatelyworthwhile.

9.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto.

A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers

10.Theunderlinedexpression"cracktheirspines^^inParagraph2refersto.

A.recitethemB.re-readthemC.recallthemD.retellthem

11.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that.

A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysically

B.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreading

C.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperience

D.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks

12.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooks

B.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading

C.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-reading

D.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks

D

(2020-河北高三月考)VCUCabellFirstNovelistAwardCurrentWinner

JohnEnglchardthaswonthe19thawardfbrBloomland(DzancBooks).

AbouttheAward

TheVCUCabellFirstNovelistAwardhonorsanoutstandingnovelist'sfirstwork

publishedinthepreviouscalendaryear.Winningnovelistshavewrittendifferentbooks,but

eachispowerfulenoughinitsownwaytohavemovedinitialreadersandfinaljudgestoward

theconclusionthat,amongafieldofroughlyahundredsubmissionsannually,itswriterhas

achievedsomethingremarkableandpermanent.

HowtheAwardWorks

Twiceayear,theadministrativeteamsendsoutanationwidecallforsubmissionsfrom

publishers,editors,agents,andwritersthemselves.Thefirstroundofevaluationsismadeby

volunteerreaders.Theirrankingsandfeedbackguidethejudgingprocesstowardthreeorfour

finalists,fromwhomtheFirstNovelistCommitteeandthewinnerfromthepreviousyear

choosethewinneroftheaward.Thenthewinningauthorappearsatapublicreadingand

Q&Asession,followedbyabooksigningandreception,whichfocusonthecreation,

publication,andpromotionofafirstnovel.TravelexpensestoandlodginginRichmondfor

theauthorandtheadditionalspeakersareprovided,andtheauthorreceivesa$5,000cash

prize.

Mailyourbookto:

901ParkAve.Box842033

Richmond,VA23284

(804)828-0593

13.Whoistheawardintendedfor?

A.Newnovelists.

B.Finaljudges.

C.Outstandingagents.

D.Professionaleditors.

14.Whichofthefollowingmayresultindisqualification?

A.Thebookwassubmittedbymail.

B.Thebookwaspublishedlastyear.

C.Thebookwassubmittedbyreaders.

D.Thebookwaswrittenbyaforeigner.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthebooksigningandreception?

A.Toappreciatethereaderfans.

B.Topromotethewinningbook.

C.Toshowrespectforthewriter.

D.Toadvertisethenovelistaward.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2021-辽宁葫芦岛市•高三期末）Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetexts

andsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.16.?Herearesomeofthemost

effectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.

Checkthesource

17..Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaysthey

hearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliable

sourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetaken

seriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornews

organizations.

18.

Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Remember

thereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobe

dependable.19..Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.Butevenphotographscan

beeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbe

presentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google'simagesearchcanhelpfind

whereaphotocamefrom.

Donotimmediatelyrepostwhatyousee

A2018Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuch

faster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotional

reaction.20..Itisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretweet

storiesbasedonheadlinesSoreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsider

carefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.

A.Actlikeajournalist

B.Howtosearchfortrueinformation

C.Alsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlie

D.Howcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnot

E.Theyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearoranger

F.Emotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformation

GHumannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2020-重庆巴蜀中学高三二模）It'samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtime

job.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob21,facingtheglobal

economiccrisis.Weall22theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnot

as23asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeandwas24Igotfired.

Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,25renewingmy

oldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced26manyyears

ago.Beyondthis,Iremaineda27unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ireceivedanorder

fromawriter.ThenIwas28byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,and

graduallymyreputationrecovered.

Thoughthis29jobcouldn'tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeet

while30ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,Imadethe31ofamanfromJapan,who

wantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI32that.Weworked

togetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom33companies

insteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother34;Ifiguredout

whatItrulywanted,and35thethoughtthat"themanisforwork,nottheworkforthe

man”.

21.A.trainingB.advertisementC.cutD.loss

22.A.expectedB.realizedC.promisedD.suspected

23.A.responsibleB.influentialC.profitableD.attractive

24.A.warnedB.remindedC.convincedD.informed

25.A.exceptB.withoutC.likeD.despite

26.A.editorB.agentC.insurerD.translator

27.A.lowB.confusedC.uselessD.sensitive

28.A.praisedB.reachedC.inspiredD.caught

29.A.relaxingB.literaryC.temporaryD.challenging

30.A.resigningfromB.dreamingofC.keepingupD.huntingfor

31.A.acquaintanceB.impressionC.assessmentD.celebration

32.A.acceptedB.chosenC.repeatedD.rejected

33.A.developingB.distinctC.potentialD.similar

34.A.approachB.instructionC.angleD.background

35.A.possessedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.quit

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2021.杭州学军中学海创园学校高三期末）

DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod^^goalin1986

and36.（lead）hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona's

spokesman,SebastianSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeing

releasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires37.(follow)brainsurgery.

TheofficeofArgentina'spresidentsaiditwilldecree(颁布法令)threedaysofnational

mourning,andtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed38.(it)sorrowonTwitter.

Maradonacaptivated39.(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwitha

fascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation40.(influence)byanill-fatedspellin

chargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina41.“GoldenBoy”.

“YoutookustothetopoftheworldJArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernandezsaidon

socialmedia."Youmadeus42.(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.,,

TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同义)him,asitalsohadwith

Pele,theBraziliangreatwith43.Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.

“Whatsadnews,“PelesaidWednesday.lost44.greatfriendandtheworldlosta

legend.MayGodgive45.(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayball

togetherinthesky.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

（2021•北京通州区•高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在

给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”，正在收集相关资料。

他很想了解你对健康生活的看法，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1.健康生活的益处；

2.如何保持健康生活。

注意：

1.词数不少于90；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：论坛forum

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节、读后续写（满分25分）

（2020•上海虹口区•上外附中高三三模）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.

Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Inspiteofalloftheyearsspentinschoolpreparingtoentertheworkplace,manyrecent

graduatessaythattheystrugglewiththetransitionfromclassroomtocareerworldandhave

difficultyadjustingtolifeonthejob.

WriterandeditorJosephLewissuggestsonereasonwhythisisthecase.Lewisbelieves

thatmostofourschoolexperiences—fromchildhoodthroughuniversity-arefairly

predictable,whilelifeintheworkingworldisfarmoreambiguous.Inschool,forexample,

thepatternstaysmoreorlessthesamefromyeartoyear.Intheworkplace,however,constant

changeisthenorm,andonehastoadaptquickly.Aprojectyouareworkingonthismonth

mightsuddenlychangenextmonthornextweek,andit'softenhardtoanticipatewhatyou'll

bedoingsixtotwelvemonthsfromnow.

Anotherproblemthatgraduatesenteringtheworkforceencounteristhattheyare

unpreparedtothinkanalytically.Inschool,manystudentsincludingthoseincollege,spenda

lotoftimememorizingfactsandrepeatingwhatthey“learned“ontests.Butintheworkplace

employeesareoftenexpectedtothinkcriticallyandmakedecisionsabouttheirwork,notjust

followasupervisor'sinstructions.

Finally,manyrecentgraduatessaythatoneofthebiggestdifficultiestheyfaceis

adaptingtoteamworkonthejob.Insomeways,schooldoesprepareoneforcollaborative

natureoftheworkplace.Learnerssitclasseseverydaywithmanyotherstudents.Theymust

listentoothers'opinions,participateattimesingroupdiscussions,andlearnhowtogetalong

outsidetheclassroom.Nevertheless,inschool,astudentnormallyworksindependentlyto

completemosttasksandreceivesagradeaccordingtohowwellheorshehasdone.Inthe

workplace,however,employeesmustregularlyinteractwithothersandareoftendependent

ontheirco-workersfortheirsuccess.

参考答案

1.B2.A3.D4.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。耶鲁大学的科

学家MarkTurin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并他根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了

一本书。他不只是满足把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，和现在的语言进行重新的连

接。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations一

UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem-haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesand

theculturestheyreflect.（为了防止语言流失，许多组织——包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组织——的学

者多年来一直在记录正在消亡的语言及其所反映的文化）可知，许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文

化，来挽救这些语言。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，很多学者致力于语言的文化的保护工作，再结合第三段的第一句可

知耶鲁大学的MarkTurin教授也加入到拯救正在消失的语言的行列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来。由

此推知，MarkTurin教授正在遵循这一传统就是“将语言的完整记录”。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguistic

InlroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyina

villageinNepal.（他最近出版了一本名为《唐米语法》的书，书中用民族语言介绍了唐米人及其文化，这本

书是他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、工作和养家糊口的经历）可知，他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经

历写的。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.

和Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.可知Turin的作

品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接。因此对

他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用。故选C。

5.C6.D7.A8.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Moovit这一交通应用程序的作用，特点以及发展。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“MuchlikethenavigationappWaze,whichfollowsitsusersontheroadtodetermine

thebestdrivingroutes,Moovitcollectslocationdataofnearbyuserstoshowhowtotravelalongthewaywith

lesstimeandenergybetweentwolocations.（很像导航应用程序Waze,它跟踪用户在路上的行驶情况，以确

定最佳的行车路线，Moovit收集附近用户的位置数据，以显示如何在两个地点之间以更少的时间和精力行

驶）”可知，Moovit的优点是它预测最有效的旅行。故选C项。

6.

推理判断题。根据第三段“InjustfiveyearsMoovithashad100millionusers.Moovitisavailablein44languages

and78countries,andcommutersin1,500citiesrelyonittogettoandfromwork.In2016,Moovitbecamethe

officialtransitappfortheSummerOlympicsinRiodeJaneiro,beatingoutAppleandGoogle.（仅仅5年时I旬，

Moovit就拥有了1亿用户。Moovit有44种语言和在78个国家可使用，1500个城市的通勤者依靠它上下班。

2016年，Moovit击败苹果和谷歌，成为巴西里约热内卢夏季奥运会的官方交通应用程序）”可推断，Moovit

赢得了与苹果和谷歌的竞争是因为可以满足不同用户的需求。故选D项。

7.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moovitcanprovidebetter,moreup-to-dateinformationatalowercost.Bestof

all:It'sallbuiltonedatapointatatimebypeoplelikeMonkowski.WhenyougotoSanFranciscoanddon*twant

todrivebeforethecity's"terrible,parkingandtraffic,Moovitcangiveyouanotheroption.It'sverysimple.,,

（Moovit可以以较低的成本提供更好的、更新的信息。最棒的是，它是由像Monkowski这样的人，一次

建立一个数据点。当你去旧金山的时候，如果你不想在这个城市“糟糕”的停车和交通状况前开车，Moovit

可以给你另一个选择。它很简单。）可知，作者在最后一段想给我们展示Moovil的光明未来。故选A项。

8.

主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍Moovit这一交通应用，并结合第三段中“Injustseveralyears

Moovithashad100millionusers.（仅仅儿年时间，Moovit就拥有了1亿用户。）”和最后一段中“Whenyougo

toSanFranciscoanddon'twanttodrivebeforethecity's"terrible“parkingandtraffic,Moovitcangiveyou

anotheroption.It?sverysimple.（如果你去旧金山，在这个城市糟糕的停车和交通面前不想开车，Moovit可

以给你另一个选择。它很简单。）“可知，Moovit这一交通应用程序在城市中被广泛使用，发展前景广阔，

因此选项D“Moovit更多的选择，更方面”作为标题更合适。故选D项。

9.BIO.Bll.C12.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但

是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好

处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。

9.

推理判断题。根据第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.

OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten'sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.（对于某

些粉丝来说，每年重读《指环王》是一种惯例。一位朋友告诉我，简•奥斯汀的《爱玛》仍然能给他带来惊

喜，尽管他已经读了50多遍）以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocess

ofre-reading.可知，在重新阅读的过程中，可通过重新阅读，可以突然获得新的清晰认识。由此可推知，第

一段提到这两本书主要是为了引入这篇文章的主题：通过反复阅读，可以突然获得新的清晰的认识。故选B。

10.

词义猜测题。根据上文Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedup

further;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.可知，从那时起，她每五年读一遍。每重读一遍,

它会使她豁然开朗；在她生命的每个篇章中，都有不同的共鸣。由此可知，Mead证明了许多真正的好书不

仅经得起反复阅读的考验，而且在每次我们重新阅读它们时都能提供新鲜的礼物。故划线短语指的是“重新

阅读它们故选B。

11.

推理判断题。根据第四段中It'struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe'refondof

makingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofperson

thatwewerethen.可知，的确，我们经常会在旧书中找到过去的自己(如果我们喜欢在书页上做笔记的话)。

这些文字可以带我们回到过去的时间和地点，提醒我们那时的我们是什么样的人。由此判断出，通过重读,

我们更好地了解自己。故选C。

12.

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.

可知，在重新阅读的过程中，以突然获得新的清晰认识。结合文章主要说明随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识

到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然

清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。由此可推知，

这篇文章的写作目的是让人们意识到重读的重要性。故选C„

13.A14.C15.B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍小说家处女作大奖的通告。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"TheVCUCabellFirstNovelistAwardhonorsanoutstandingnovelist'sfirst

workpublishedinthepreviouscalendaryear.“可知，TheVCUCabellFirstNovelistAward是授予在前一年出版

第一部作品的杰出小说家的奖，所以TheVCUCabellFirstNovelistAward是专为小说家的处女作设的奖项，

故选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Twiceayear,theadministrativeteamsendsoutanationwidecallfor

submissionsfrompublishers,editors,agents,andwritersthemselves.“可知，行政团队每年两次向全国各地的出

版商、编辑、代理商和作家发出征求意见的电话。所以可知，参赛作品应来自出版社、编辑、代理商或作

者的投稿，而非读者报送，选项C与文意一致。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"ThenthewinningauthorappearsatapublicreadingandQ&Asession,

followedbyabooksigningandreception,whichfocusonthecreation,publication,andpromotionofafirstnovel.”

可知，然后获奖作者出现在公共阅读和问答环节，接着是签售会和接待会，重点是创作、出版和推广第一

部小说，所以签售招待会的目的是推广获奖处女作小说，故选B。

16.D17.G18.A19.C20.E

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个识别虚假网络信息并阻断其传播的方法。

16.

根据上文“Misinfbrmationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimeseven

faster.（虚假网络信息在手机短信和社交媒体上的传播速度可以和病毒一样快，有时甚至更快）”以及后文

"Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.（以下是一些最有效的识别并阻断其传播的方

法户可知，本句起承上启下作用，指出该如何区分真假信息的问题。故D选项“我们怎样才能区分什么是真

的，什么不是真的呢？‘‘符合语境。故