陕西省延安市宜川中学教育集团高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

宜川中学教育集团21-22学年第一学期期末考试试题高一英语(难度系数：0.65)注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.Itfitsherverywell.B.It’salittlesmallforher.C.It’scute.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Haveaninterview.B.Attendameeting.C.TakeanEnglishclass.3.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’ssalty.B.It’stasteless.C.It’shot.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheenvelope?A.30cents.B.2.5dollars.C.20cents.5.Howlongwillthemanstayinthishotel?A.5days.B.6days.C.3days.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidJimgethurt?A.Hewashitbyafootball.B.Hefelldownontheground.C.Hewaskickedbyaboy.7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?A.In4days.B.Inamonth.C.In48hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.B.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.C.TohaveatalkwithTom.9.WhatisTomdoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.HavingfunwithJulie.C.WatchingTV.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Helivesintown.B.Hesharesahousewithafriend.C.HeknowsJulie.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whenwillthemanmeethisboss?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.12.Whyisthewoman’shusbandunabletopickherupattheairport?A.Heissick.B.Heisbusy.C.Heisabroad.13.Whatistheman’sDad?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Apilot.14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardslearningEnglish?A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Afraid.16.HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.Bytakingextraclasses.C.BywatchingpopularTVshows.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Sheisatutor.B.Sheisareporter.C.Sheisawaitress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?AHerclassmates.B.Somestrangers.C.Herteachers.19.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandAlice?A.Theyareclassmates.B.Theyarerelatives.C.Theyareneighbors.20.HowdidAnnalookwhenthewomanfirstmether?A.Easy-going.B.Shy.C.Upset.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhatyouneed:●Sugar●Coldwaterinaclearglass●Hotwaterinaclearglass●Spoonforstirring(搅拌)Whatyoudo:●Makesuretheglasseshavethesameamountofwater.●Putanamountofsugarintothecoldwaterandstiritwiththespoonuntilthesugardisappears.Repeatthisprocess(rememberingtocounttheamountofsugaryouputintothewater)untilthesugarstopsdissolving(溶解).Atthispoint,thesugarstartstogatheronthebottomoftheglassratherthandissolving.●Writedownhowmuchsugaryoucoulddissolveinthecoldwater.●Repeatthesameprocessinthehotwater,andthencomparethenumberofsugardissolvedineachglass.Whichdissolvedmore?What’shappening?What’shappening?Thecoldwaterisn’tabletodissolveasmuchsugarasthehotwater.Sugardissolvesinthehotwaterthreetimesasfastasinthecoldwater.Butwhy?Anothernamefortheliquidsinsidetheglassesisa“solution”.Whenthissolutioncannolongerdissolvesugar,itbecomesa“saturated(饱和的)solution”.Thismeansthatsugarstartsformingonthebottomoftheglass.Thereasonwhythehotwaterdissolvesmoreisthatithasfastermovingmolecules(分子)whicharespreadfurtherapartthanthemoleculesinthecoldwater.Withbiggergapsbetweenthemoleculesinthehotwater,moresugarmoleculescanfitinbetweenthem.1.Whatisn’tneededintheexperiment?A.Sugar. B.Water. C.Spoon. D.Bowl.2.Inwhichorderdoestheexperimentdevelop?a.Putsugarintoeachglassuntilthesugarstopsdissolving.b.Writedowntheamountofsugarthatdissolvesineachglass.c.Comparethetwonumbers.d.Prepareaglassofcoldwaterandaglassofhotwater.A.a-c-b-d B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.a-b-c-d3.Thepassageisapagefrom________.A.achemistrymagazine B.atravelguideC.afilmposter D.adailynewspaperBI’velivedinbigcities.AndIwasoftenwokenatnightandfrequentlyconcernedbythealmostconstantsoundsofcarandtruckengines.Inowliveinthemiddleofthewoods.SoIwasexcitedwhenhearingabouttheSpanishcitythathaspreventedcarsfromrunning.ItseeminglymeansIcouldhaveeverythingthatacityoffers,museumsandculture,walkingtogetgroceriesordeliciouscoffee,aquicksubwayorbusridetowork—andpeaceandquiet.Itsoundslikethat’swhatpeopleinPontevedragotafterthiscitycarriedoutitsleaderLores’orderofchanging75acresofthiscity’shistoriccenterintoapedestrian-only(行人专用)place.Formerly,theareahadbeenfilledwithcars.Peopletriedtogetinandoutoftheareaasquicklyastheycould.Carswouldgetstuckintheareawhentheytriedtocrossthecity,whileotherscircledendlesslylookingforaparkingspace,whichledtoupsetfordriversandplentyofnoiseforpedestriansandresidents.Latertheareawasrebuiltwithbeautifulstonesandreturnedtopedestrians.Nearlythree-quartersofwhatwerecarjourneysarenowmadeonfootorbybicycle.Airbecomesmuchcleaner.Asaresult,thepopulationofcentralPontevedraisobviouslyincreasingafterithasattracted12.000newresidentsfromnearbytownstolivethere.Consideringthenegativehealtheffectsofpollution,itmakessensetogetridofcarsfromatleastsomepartsofurbanareas.ThegoodnewsisthatPontevedraisn’ttheonlyonetoexpandcar-freeareas.Dublin,SantaMonicaandBurlingtonhavepedestrian-onlyareas,too.Thesecities’greatchangeswillprobablypositivelyshapemanyotherleaders’decisionsoncityplanning.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’spastlifeincities?AShepreferredtokeeptoherself.B.Shevisitedmuseumsconstantly.C.Shedidn’tlivequitejoyfullythere.D.Shedidn’tlikeworkingduringtheday.5.WhatmayLores’orderhaveledtoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Touristsbeinglessinterestedinthecity.B.Moremuseumsandfactoriesbeingbuilt.C.Transportationbecomingalittleinconvenient.D.Peoplebetterenjoyingservicesofferedbythecity.6.WhatdidPontevedra’shistoriccenterusetolooklike?A.Ithadfantasticscenery. B.Itwastroubledbytraffic.C.Itwascrowdedwithbicycles. D.Ithadnoparkinglot.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPontevedra’splanforcars?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itmaybeadoptedbymorecities.C.ItdiffersfromtheSantaMonica’s.D.Itharmstherightsofmanydrivers.CAslargernumbersofChinesetouristsarecomingtotheUSwithmoreindividualizedtravelplans,moreareturningtheireyestoculturalandartattractions,ratherthanacrazyshopping.“WehaveseentheriseofindependentChinesetouristsforawhile,andtheyhaveshowedincreasinginterestincultureandarts,”LinXiaowen,atourguideoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(theMet)inNewYork,toldXinhuainarecentinterview.ThereusedtobeatimewhentheluxurystoresontheFifthAvenueofNewYorkCity(NYC)werefrequentedbyChineseconsumers.Butnow,theyhaveturnedtotheattractionsotherthanluxury.“Inrecentyears,thenumberofChinesetourists(totheMet)iskeepingrising.In2009,itwasonlyabout50,000(annually),butsince2014,theirnumberhasalreadybeenover200,000,”saidLin,“ChinesevisitorshavebecomethelargestgroupofforeignvisitorsinMetsincethen.”Intheyearof2015,thenumberofvisitorstothisfamousmuseumhasreached6.3million,whichhasbeenattributedinalargeparttoChineseelementsandtourists.RespondingtothesharpriseinChinesevisitors,thestaffofthemuseummadeeffortstocatertotheChinese,includingaudiotoursandmapsinMandarin,openingaChineseWeiboaccount,andevenacceptanceofUnionPay.ChinesetouristsnowchoosetospendmoretimeinthespotslikeWashingtonSquare,enjoyingsomecoffee,ortakeawalkaroundfamouscampus.Moreover,theyaremoreinterestedinstayingherelongertohaveanexplorationofthatlocalcommunityindepth,insteadofjustsuperficialstayforonenightorforacoupleofdays.8.WhatdidChinesetouriststendtodowhentravelingintheUS?A.TheylearnedAmericantraditions. B.Theyvisitedsomemuseums.C.Theyboughtluxurygoodsinthestores. D.Theyenjoyedfoodinthelocalrestaurants.9.HowdidtheAmericanmuseumtakeeffortstocatertotheChinese?A.ItbroughtinUnionPaysystem. B.ItofferedthemChinesefoodandcoffee.C.ItprovidedChineseguidesinthemuseum. D.ItsuppliedChinesemoneyfortheirchange.10.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthat_____.A.LinXioawenisajournalistfromXinhuaNewsAgencyB.ChinesetouriststendtocatchaquickglimpseoftheUSC.therewere6.3millionChinesewhowenttoAmericanmuseumsin2015D.ChinesetouristshavepaidmoreattentiontoAmericanculturalandartattraction11.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.A.ChineseTouristsandLuxury B.ChangesofChineseTouristsC.ChineseTouristsandMuseums D.ChangesofChineseTourists’FocusintheUSDMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeted(迎接)uswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes(态度).ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Responsibility.C.Dislike. D.Misunderstanding.13.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Mr.A’sattitude.B.Heinterestinmath.C.Herfriends’encouragement.D.Thetopachieversinherclass.14.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMr.A?A.Itwasstraight. B.Itwasboring.C.Itwaschallenging. D.Itwasimpressive.15.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D.Shebecamecomfortablewithdifficultmathquestions.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchtimespentonlinecancauseahostofemotionalandphysicalproblems,damagepersonalrelationships,anddecreaseperformancesatworkorschool.Itcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.____16____,youcanovercomeitbytakingthefollowingsteps.____17____.StartanInternetdiarywhereyouwritedownthedetailsofyourdailyInternetuse,likethesitesorappsyouaccess.Besides,setatimertohelpyoulimitthetimeyouspendonline.Onewayistosetupa1-2hourtimeblock,whichmaydramaticallyreducethetotaltimeonline.FindactivitiestopostponeInternetuse.TellyourselfyoucanchecktheInternetin15minutes,andkeeppostponingInternetaccessforaslongasyoucanstand.____18____.Forexample,youcantidyyourdesk,completeyourhomework,orwashthedishes.Stayawayfromyoursmartphoneduringsocialactivities.____19____,youmayfindyourselfalwayscheckingitduringsocialactivities.Soplaceitsomewhereoutofsight.Ifyouareworriedaboutmissinganurgentphonecallortext,setyourphonetosilent,butwiththeexceptionofringingforphonecallsortextsfromcertaincontacts.ReplaceInternetusewithahealthyactivity.Exercising,readingabook,writing,studying,anddoingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetterchoices.Identifyafewactivitiesthatyouenjoyandpickonetodo.____20____.A.ShutoffthedeviceB.TrackandlimitInternetuseC.Ifyourdeviceiswithinarm'sreachD.Whenyoupostponeit,reachouttofriendsE.ItmaybeagoodsolutiontocontrolyourtimeonlineF.IfyouarestrugglingwiththeproblemG.Whilewaiting,involveyourselfinsomethingawayfromascreen第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Usually,parentsaretheonewhosacrifice(牺牲)everythingfortheirchildren.Buttherearesome____21____whosacrificedtheirpassionanddreamsfortheirparents____22____somereasons.Thisisa____23____ofaboywhosacrificedhisdreamsandpassionataveryearlyage.Onedaywhilehewas____24____forathleticshegotaseverekneeinjury,whichburiedhisdreamofbecomingagood____25____.Astheinjurywasseverehewas____26____nottoplaysportsanymore,thenhisparentsaskedhimtoquitsportssothattherewouldbenohealthproblemsinfuture.Sotheyoungboy____27____hissportsmandreambecauseofhishealth.Thereafterheneverplayedanyofthesport,buthisdreamwasstill____28____.Anotherincidentisthatheabandonedhis____29____ofgoingabroadforhigherstudiesasthattimehisfatherhadsufferedsevereheartstroke.Atthattimehisfatherwas_____30_____suffocated(窒息)andtoldhissontocallambulance.Theboycalledtheambulanceand_____31_____tohospital.Finallytheyreachedhospitalandthe_____32_____wasstarted.Thenafterawhileadoctorcamesaying“Yourfatherissafeandyoubroughthimontimeotherwisethingswouldbe_____33_____.”Thesewords_____34_____theboy,whichledhiminadilemma(进退两难)that_____35_____hegoesabroad,whowilltakecareofhisparents?Sohedroppedoffhisdreamandstayedwithhis_____36_____.Thatboyisnoneotherthanmeonly.Forthe_____37_____ofmyparentsIhavegivenupmydreamsandpassion.Comparedtomyparents’sacrifice,mysacrificeisvery_____38_____.Ialwaystrytosparesomeofmyworktimeto_____39_____withmyparents.Idohopeyoucan_____40_____yourparentsandlovethemfromthebottomofyourheart.21.A.children B.musicians C.grandparents D.magicians22.A.insteadof B.aheadof C.becauseof D.infrontof23.A.invitation B.story C.project D.situation24.A.preventing B.sharing C.exchanging D.practicing25.A.doctor B.athlete C.coach D.teacher26.A.advised B.celebrated C.selected D.punished27.A.belongedto B.tookapart C.gaveup D.standedfor28.A.alive B.easy C.common D.boring29.A.figure B.dream C.outline D.design30.A.specially B.finally C.heavily D.strongly31.A.settled B.organized C.escaped D.rushed32A.attention B.task C.function D.treatment33.A.ordinary B.different C.exciting D.familiar34.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.failed35.A.though B.unless C.if D.until36.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.brothers37.A.pride B.happiness C.energy D.origin38.A.normal B.strange C.extra D.small39A.spend B.admit C.reflect D.cost40.A.argue B.forget C.respect D.dislike第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(get)fromonecitytoanotherusedtoleavetravelerswithveryfewchoices.Butallthethings____42____(change)alotoverthepastfifteenyears.TaketakingatripfromShanghaitoBeijingasanexample.Forthoseunderthepressuresoftheclock,____43____quickestandmostconvenientmodeoftravelwouldbetheplane.Newairportshavesprungupineverymajorprovince,openingupways____44____(go)toareasofChina,whichare____45____(leave)unexploredbyprevious(先前的)foreigntravels.But____46____thepriceofplanesisabithighorifthefearofheightsgetsyoudown,takingabullettrain(动车)isagreatway.Thebulletrailwayisjusthardlylongerthantheplanetripandwatchingcityandcountrysideviewsfrom____47____(it)windowisanexperience.Andthe____48____(choice)don’t