江苏省宿迁市孙园中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市孙园中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts

suchanimportantroleinthecarmarket10yearslater.A.played

B.weretoplay

C.wouldhaveplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B2.Wehavemanythings_________common.Aat

Bon

Cin

Dto参考答案：Cincommon共同，共有。3.Only___dothejobandonlyinthisway_____dothejobwell.A.canhe,canhe

B.hecan,canhe

C.hecan,hecan

D.canhe,hecan参考答案：B4.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.haveC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就要对他们的肺进行X光线检查，以确保他们的健康。根据时间状语everyfewyears，可判断本句应为一般现在时，句子的结构为：havesth.done。因此选B项。5.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D6.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

参考答案：D7.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：D8.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D略9.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen参考答案：A10.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom参考答案：D11.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D12.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略13.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A14.AIDSisadiseasethat____thebody’simmunesystem．A.breaksdownB.getdown

C.breaksout

D.comedown参考答案：A15.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas（签证）forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.haveexperienced参考答案：B16.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DearAnnie,IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriends31primaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Ithoughtitwasquite

32andwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed.I33Hannahnottotellanyoneelse,andshesaidshewould34mysecret.35,thenextday,Inoticedthatmyclassmateswere

36atmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’IthoughtthatHannah37havetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwent

38toHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttold

39,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.NowIhave40mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerely,Sarah31.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while32.A.difficult

B.strange

C.usual

D.easy33.A.ordered

B.begged

C.wanted

D.demanded34.A.keep

B.break

C.find

D.hold35.A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Afterwards36.A.talking

B.smiling

C.laughing

D.staring37.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should38.A.slowly

B.straight

C.down

D.finally39.A.everyone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.someone40.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.lost

D.understood参考答案：31-35BDBAC

36-40DABCC三、阅读理解18.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(测距仪)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(设想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortageC.huntingability

D.losingappetite63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB.researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC.researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD.researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon64.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.touristleaflets.

B.sportsnewspapers.C.sciencemagazines.

D.advertisingposters.参考答案：61.A

62.D

63.D

64.C本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。【61题详解】猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面运用的单词“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（计算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查验，检查）…”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A.identify识别，辨别；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合题意。【63题详解】推理判断题。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句话--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.【64题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于sciencereport。因此C正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fora400-year-oldartform，opera(歌剧)hadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Becauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversions(剧本)ofchild-friendlyoperas