【备考2023年】内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

【备考2023年】内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

2.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

3.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

4.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

5.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

6.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

7.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

9.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

10.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

12.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

13.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

14.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

15.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

16.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

17.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

18.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

19.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

20.(52)

A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.

A.whereI'dliketovisit

B.inwhichI'dliketovisit

C.Imostwanttovisit

D.thatIwanttovisititmost

22.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

23.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

24.Openthewindow,______?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou

25.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast

26.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

27.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime

28.Becauseoftherain,theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting______untilnextweek.

A.shouldputoff

B.wouldbeputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.beputoff

29.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

30.—Whatisthedifference?—Thisbreadisdifferentfrom______.

A.thatB.thatoneC.itD.thoseones

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

(57)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytotillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Adriana:Iheardyou'removingtoNewYork.

Ryan:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

Adriana:Oh,that'sgreat!ButI'mgoingto【56】.

Ryan:Me,too.Let'skeep【57】.

Adriana:Yeah.【58】todropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Ryan:Trustme.【59】.I'llkeepyouposted.

Adriana:Youhavemyaddress?

Ryan:Well,Ihaveyouremailaddress.

Adriana:Allright!I【60】hearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社会上的竞争现象。

2．竞争与合作的关系。

3．竞争与合作应该结合起来。

参考答案

1.A参见第二段。

2.C

3.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

4.B

5.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

6.D

参见本文第一句。

7.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

8.A

9.D

10.D解析：Vauvenarges认为Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(说谎者)。考生依据这句话即可获得深层信息，表明社会条件(socialconditions)影响人们，使人们说谎。

11.A解析：本题本仅考查辨别动词的能力，而且考查语法。a11oW意为“允许”'但当admit意为“容许”时，其后要跟of;let也有“允许”之意，但后面所跟的动词前不能用to；forbid在此不符合题意。

12.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知，应选择serving，意为“满足不同的需要”。

13.B解析：服务员说他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要这样要求顾客的。

14.C解析：that引导表语从句。

15.D解析：我知道，我过于激动了。

16.B

17.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告诉我们，即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物，我们的身体会自我调整，选项A是正确的。

18.A本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．记着做过某事。…startdoingsth．开始做某事。…trydoingsth．尝试着去做某事。故选A。

19.A种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。A项是正确的。

20.B解析：Administeringjustice执法。这就是国王如何判断有罪与无罪的方法。选项B是正确的。

21.C解析：本题考定语从句的用法。由从句中缺宾语可知应用关系代词来引导定语从句；而作宾语的关系代词that可以省去。本句大意为：我从没去过北京，但它却是我最想去参观的地方。

22.C

23.B解析：“你的”，且用名词性物主代词。

24.C解析：祈使句的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。选项C是正确的。句子大意：打开窗户，好吗?

25.A解析：本题测试短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“尤其，首先”，“总共，合计”，“至多”，“最后”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：许多人认为目前妇女的角色已经影响了美国社会，尤其是男人的传统角色。

26.A

27.B解析：though“尽管，虽然”，表让步，放在句首，当放在句末时，一般有逗号与前面的句子分开，表转折，意思是“可是，然而”。aswell用在句末，意为“除……外，同，和，并，也”。either用于否定句，或表示两者之间。atthesametime“同时”。由句意可知B项正确。

28.D解析：suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气。

29.A解析：此句为“Iftimepermits”的缩略形式。从句省略连词后，从句谓语也应改用分词形式。

30.A解析：that指thatbread。bread是不可数名词，不能用one或ones代替。C选项it用在本句中指代不清，故排除。因而只有A选项正确。

31.C

32.missyou

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCoopera