【备考2023年】山东省淄博市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】山东省淄博市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

2.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

3.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

7.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

8.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.

A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

9.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

10.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初资登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.

Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But

Yao

said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.

Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout

China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

12.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

13.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(电动牙钻)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

14.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

15.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

16.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

17.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

18.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

19.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

20.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

22.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

23.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

24.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

25.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

26."Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

27.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

28.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

29.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

30.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.A：Hi，XiaoWang．Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B：____56___

A：Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!___57___

B：WeaerleavingnextTuesday．

A：Whoareyougoingwith?

B：___58___

A：___59___

B：Forabouttwoweeks．___60___

A：Great!Wishyouapleasantjoumey!

B：Thanksalot．

56.__________A.We’llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.

B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.

D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.

H.SeeYoulater.

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

2.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以将A和B排除,而D文中没有提到,所以得出正确答案为C.

3.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

4.D

5.A解析：参见第四段。

6.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

7.B解析：参见文章第一句。

8.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

9.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

10.C46．答案为C

从第一段Thenextday，hegotl3points可知C正确

11.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.D从后面呼应的meanttheobject“man”可知此处应该填man。

16.C

17.A本题为关联词选择题。根据上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都记录下来了。

18.Contime准时到达。

19.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】get和reach都有“到达”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

20.C解析：本句意思为“这一次，詹金斯又在路上飞驰，尽管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

21.C这道题考查动词remember的用法。remember接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；re-member接动词不定式，表示“记得要去做某事”。此题要用动名词的被动式。

22.B解析：动词不定式短语作形式宾语“的实际宾语。正确选项为B。

23.A

24.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意为“面对面坐着”。

25.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

26.A解析：本题为关联词辨析题。whether和if是干扰项，它们引导由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句；when引导由时间问句转化而来的宾语从句；that引导陈述句作宾语从句，并且可省略。本句大意为：她问我：“你认为我应该去听讲座吗?”

27.B由于句中有mustbelookedafter做谓语，所以此处应填非谓语动词，排除D。客人应是被邀请所以选B。句意为：被邀请到派对上的客人必须被照顾好。

28.B

29.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一个定语从句，修饰shop，定语从句中省略了关系代词。everySaturday作时间状语。

30.Cevery修饰的名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

31.B

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycoursesskipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedonevenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents'performanceintermsofscoressometeacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenlea