安徽省安庆市太湖县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市太湖县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．alackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin参考答案：D考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。2.Thoughthereisnooneinthehall,hestandsonthestageasifhe____watchedandexpectedtodeliveraspeech.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.werebeing

D.isbeing参考答案：C3._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：C4.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B6.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C7.LiNingwasabletosetupaschoolforgymnastsin1991,______hehascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.

A.when

B.dringwhich

C.sincethen

D.sincewhen参考答案：D8.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a参考答案：B9.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged参考答案：B10.Keepondoingthatandyou’ll_____inserioustrouble.A.endup

B.holdup

C.growup

D.stayup参考答案：A11._______byalackoffreshair,myheadached.A.Hit

B.Havinghit

C.Hitting

D.Tohit参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语。句意：我感到头疼，因为我的头部受到窒息。12.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A13.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B14.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto参考答案：D略7.ThepolicemanstoppedTomwhenhewasdrivinghomeand

himofspeeding.

A.warned

B.accused

C.charged

D.approved参考答案：B略16.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

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enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt

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suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

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tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

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timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

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onfifteenmonkeys.

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hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo

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amachine.Whenthebrains’

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was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

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thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

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before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

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them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

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.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

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diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

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itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

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.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

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bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

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DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill

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coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

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thebrain.41.A.Don'thave

B.Without C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith42.A.for

B.after

C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain

C.doctor D.man44.A.too

cool

B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger

B.enough C.ashorter

D.another46.A.medicine B.manners

C.idea

D.brain47.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.First48.A.to B.across

C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness

D.feeling50.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped51.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteach

D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take

C.make

D.begin56.A.loses B.goes

C.kills

D.dies57.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving D.alively58.A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try59.A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid60.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith参考答案：41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD三、阅读理解18.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．11.WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital．D.Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．12.Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A.takecareoftheinjuredpassengersB.findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC.sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD.stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties13.James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB.JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC.herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome14.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife

D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers15.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A试题分析:该文讲述了一个叫James的老人决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了慈善与家庭之间的平衡，以至于妻子愤而离去；受到打击的James身体从此衰弱、精神日减，终日坐于窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。【11题详解】C细节理解题。从前一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因为他亲眼目睹了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属所带了的折磨。故选C。【12题详解】C细节理解题。从第三段末的Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力，让他无力做好自己的工作，所以不得不选择辞职，以便有更多的时问和精力做慈善。故选C。【13题详解】D细节理解题。从第四段中的Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome可知，他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善而忽略了家庭，即：没有在慈善和家庭间达到平衡。故选D。【14题详解】B结构理解题。this指代的是前面的intheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn。故选B。【15题详解】A推理判断题。由全文可知，James因为妻子的离去，身体日渐衰弱，对慈善的热情也大减，从此终日坐于窗前，盼望妻子的归来。故选A。考点：考查人物传记/故事类阅读19.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peer（同龄人）Pressure

Peerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.

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Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:Bewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefs

Youcangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.

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Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywilln