第11讲八年级上册modules

英

语第11讲八年级上册

Modules11~12toy(n.)toys(复数形式)gift(n.)present(近义词)礼物surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的difference(n.)different(adj.)不同的differently(adv.)不同地accept(v.)accepted(过去式)6．tradition(n.)traditional(adj.)传统的month(n.)months(复数形式)serious(adj.)more_serious(比较级)most_serious(最高级)9．gentleman(n.)gentlemen(复数形式)break(v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)harmful(adj.)harm(n.)伤害drop(v.)dropped(过去式)dropping(ing形式)keep(v.)kept(过去式)clear(adj.&v.)clearly(adv.)显然地brave(adj.)bravely(adv.)勇敢地help(n.&v.)helpful(adj.)有益的for

example

例如for

thefirst

time首次；初次3．achess

set

一副国际象棋dosome

cleaning打扫卫生bad

luck

倒霉shakehands

握手light

meal

便餐；便饭clean

up

打扫干净wash

up

洗刷；饭后洗餐具can't

wait

to迫不及待firstaid

急救atthe

bottom

of

在……的底部liftup抬起；提起make

sure确保；确认warn...about．..提醒……注意……keep

clearof不和……太近的above

all

首要的是in

pain

处在疼痛之中havetrouble

doing

sth.做某事有麻烦inshort

简而言之Youneedn't

wait!你不必等了。You

can't

be

serious!你不可能是认真的。And

you

had

better

not

cutyour

hair

during

the

SpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。4．Idon't

thinkI

should

open

it

now.我认为我现在不应该打开它。Anyway，the

Spring

Festival

is

stillover

a

month

away．无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。Afternoon

tea

is

not

a

drink

but

alightmealataround

4pm.下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午约4点钟时的便餐。Once

I

noticed

a

gentleman

touch

a

young

man

on

theshoulder，smile

politely

and

say...曾经有一次我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说……Itis

always

besttocheck

whatpeople

usually

do，...查看人们通常做什么总是最好的……9．That

could

be

harmful!那可能会有伤害！

10．Make

surehe's

warm.确保他是暖和的。11．What's

wrong

with

him?他怎么了？12．Make

him

comfortable.让他舒适。1．need【典例在线】Allanimalsneedcleanwater

todrink.所有动物都需要喝干净的水。We

need

to

help

the

animals

live

in

peace.我们需要帮助动物和平地生活。The

machine

needs

to

be

mended.＝The

machine

needsmending.这机器需要修理。—Must

I

finish

homeworktoday？我今天必须完成作业吗？—No，you

needn't./No，you

don't

have

to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】need作实义动词，意为“需要”，其结构形式有：

sb.＋need＋n./pron.某人需要某物；sb.＋need＋to

do

sth.某人需要做某事；sth.＋need

to

be

done＝sth.needdoing某事需要被做。

need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化；needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于

“...not

haveto”。need还可作名词意为“需要”。【活学活用】(1)Children

D

sit

in

the

front

seat

of

a

car.It's

toodangerous.(2014，重庆)A．needC．mustB．needn‘tD．mustn't—Must

I

be

in

hospital

for

a

week，doctor?—No，you

A

．You

can

go

back

home

tomorrow.needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．don'tThe

car

needs

washing(wash)．＝The

car

needstobe

washed．2．surprise【典例在线】To

our

surprise，he

failed

in

the

test.＝We

are

surprised

hefailed

in

the

test.令我们吃惊的是他考试没通过。I

was

surprisedat

thenews

abouthis

death.＝I

wassurprised

tohear

thenews

abouthis

death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。The

result

surprised

us.＝We

were

surprised

to

hear

theresult.这个结果使我们感到惊讶。【拓展精析】surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的情绪或状态。be

surprised

at

sth.因某事而惊讶。surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，描述物或事。

surprise名词，意为“惊讶”。to

one's

surprise出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)。in

surprise惊讶地，表示方式和态度。类似短语：inperson亲自地，in

silence静静地。surprise动词，意为“使……惊讶”。【活学活用】(4)We

are

C

to

hear

the

result.A．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surprisingC．surprised；surprisingD．surprising；surprised(5)He

stood

there

in

A

．A．surpriseC．surprisedB．surprisingD．surprises3．had

better【典例在线】It

seems

that

it

is

going

to

rain.You'd

better

take

anumbrella.似乎要下雨了，你最好带一把雨伞。You'dbetter

not

throw

the

rubbish

on

the

ground.你最好不要把垃圾扔在地上。【拓展精析】had

better可以看成情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定式在hadbetter后加not，即had

betternotdosth.。hadbetter意思是“最好”，常用于提建议。【活学活用】(6)You'dbetter

A

there.It'sdangerous.A．not

goC．not

gotoB．not

to

goD．not

to(7)You'dbetter

D

thewateruntilithasbeenboiled.A．not

drunkC．not

todrinkB．not

drinkingD．not

drink1．What's

wrong

with

him？他怎么了？【典例在线】What's

wrong

with

you？你怎么了？What'swrongwith

youreyes？你的眼睛怎么了？【拓展精析】What's

wrong

with...？意为“……怎么了？”，常用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事或询问某人患了何种疾病。表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：What's

the

matter？怎么了？

What's

up？出什么事了？What's

the

trouble？有什么麻烦吗？

Whathappened？发生了什么事？Is

there

anything

wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】(1)—

A

？—I

have

a

sore

throat.A．What's

thematterC．What's

troubleB．What's

the

wrongD．What'smatter(2)—Haven't

seen

you

forages，Mike.

C

？—Pretty

good.Everything

goes

well.A．What

areyoudoingC．How's

it

goingB．Howare

youD．What's

wrong.1．accept，receive【典例在线】He

accepted

our

invitation

happily.他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。Ireceivedher

photos

two

days

ago.两天前我收到了她的照片。【拓展精析】accept作接受讲时，着重指一个人的态度，表示主语主动、情愿地接受，而且其后的宾语一般不能省略；

receive一般指通过邮递等方式“收到，接到”，它强调主语收到了(某物)，但并不含有接收人是否愿意接受的意思。【活学活用】Will

you

accept

my

invitation?I

received

apresent

just

now，but

I'mnotgoing

toaccept

it.2．may，might，can，could，must，can't【典例在线】He

may

know.他可能知道。The

French

book

might

be

Kathy's.She

studies

French.这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。It's

true

that

some

ads

can

be

very

useful.有些广告可能非常有用，这是真的。Hecould

be

running

for

exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。

The

notebook

must

be

Ming's.Ithas

her

name

onit.这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The

Tshirt

can't

be

John's.It's

much

too

small

for

him.这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。它对他来说太小了。【拓展精析】may表示现在或将来的可能性，意为“可能”；

might表示更加怀疑和不肯定。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”。

can't表否定推测，意为“不可能是”。【活学活用】(3)

A

I

see

your

IDcard，sir？We

have

tocheck

yourinformation.(2013，河北)A．May

B．Must

C．Should

D．Need—Where

are

you

going

this

month？(2013，天津)—We

C

gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure.A．needn't

B．must

C．might

D．mustn't—Are

you

interested

in

shoppingonline?—Notsomuch.We

B

see

real

products

butpictures.(2013，台州)A．shouldn'tC．mustn'tB．can'tD．needn't3．for

example，such

as，like【典例在线】For

example，youmustsay

Mr

orMrs

when

youmeetsomeone

for

the

first

time.例如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须称呼先生或夫人。Ilikefruits，suchasapples，pearsandbananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。They

have

been

to

European

countries

likeFrance，Italyand

Germany.他们去过法国，意大利和德国等欧洲国家。【拓展精析】三者都可以用来列举，for

example用句子来举事例，for

example可以放在句首，句中或句末。放在句首要用逗号隔开，放在句中前后都要用逗号隔开。such

as和like用来列举事物，such

as和like不能接句子，应接名词，代词或动名词。suchas前面用逗号隔开，而like之前不用逗号。【活学活用】(6)The

girl

is

very

careful，

A

，she

always

makes

aplan

before

doing

anything.A．for

exampleC．likeB．such

asD．as(7)3D打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，很神奇。(2014，乐山)It's

amazing

that

3D

printing

can

copy

many

differentthings，such

as

cars，airplanes

and

even

human

bodyparts.Ifyou

C

smoke，pleasegooutside.(2014，杭州)A．can

B．may

C．must

D．mightThemanisfeelingmuchbetternow，soyou

A

call

adoctor.(2014，重庆B)A．needn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．shouldn't—MustIwashalltheclothesthisafternoon?—No，you

A

．A．don't

havetoC．can'tB．mustn'tD．may

not4．—Simon，what

do

I

need

totakefor

thehiking?—You'dbetter

B

more

water

than

usual.It's

hottoday.(2014，南京)A．totake

B．take

C．taking

D．took5．WhatIsaid

A

them，theylookedatmein

.A．surprised；surpriseC．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surpriseD．surprising；surprising6．There

aren't

many

tickets

left

for

the

concert，you'd

better

C

thatyougetonetoday.(2013，青岛)A．make

sure

ofC．make

sureB．make

a

decisionD．makeplans7．NothebutI

B

right，others

all

agree

with

me.A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be8．Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

C

delicious.A．stay

B．feel

C．taste

D．sound9．—There

isa

science

show

inourcity.—Really？Besure

D

it.You'lllearnalotfromit.A．missC．notmissB．of

missingD．not

tomiss10．—Iseveryonehere?—No.Ontheplayground

are

somestudents，

C

Jimandhisfriends.A．for

exampleC．such

asB．for

instanceD．like记叙文类写作(二)——叙事记叙文叙事类书面表达主要用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个“W”(what，who，when，where，why)和一个“H”(how)。记叙的重点在于“叙述”和“描写”，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。一、叙事记叙文写作注意事项主题要明确，文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含6要素，即故事发生的时间(when)；以及发生的地点(where)；人物角色是谁(who)；发生的是什么事(what)；发生的原因(why)；以及事件的结果是如何造成的(how)。合理运用“顺叙”“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。二、常见有用表达OnSunday/...，we

had

a

picnic/went

to...在星期天/……，我们去野炊/……We

planned

to...

我们计划去……This

morning，we

got

up...

今早，我们起床……We

took

a

bus/rode

a

bike...

我乘公交/骑车……We

climbed

the

hill/went

boating...

我们去爬山/去划船……What

aterrible/happy...!多么难过/开心……三、写作热身

回答下列问题：What

activity

did

you

take

part

in?Whattimedidy