《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核题目及答案(2018网上形考)6334

---《人文英语3》第一单元形成性考核（2018网上形考）标记题目信息文本一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1题目Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit..选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.------解析：本题考核表达鼓励情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。正确答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.2题目Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult..选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.解析：本题考核表达别担心情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。------正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.3Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.题目选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain解析：comprise在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose意为“构成(整体)：由⋯⋯组成”(如果和of连用，常用于被动语态)；contain意为“包含，容纳”，不和of搭配使用，所以选A。正确答案是：comprise4TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,题目whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputation------B.contributionC.expectation解析：reputation意为名誉;声望;contribution意为贡献；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为超出⋯⋯的预期，所以选C。正确答案是：expectation5Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittle题目bitcareless.选择一项：A.whereB.whichC.that解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。------正确答案是：that6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesin------Australiahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答------children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答------(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回答A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：1.这是一道细节题庭？，第一段第二句话告诉读者人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势，所以选C。。本题询问几年前，人们认为拥有大家------6.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%），此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。7.这是一道细节判断题少个孩子？，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。。本题询问近年来，妇女有可能要多8.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedpr