2021-2022学年陕西省西安市五环集团子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市五环集团子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：c略2.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousstaryesterday?

—______Ihadcomealittleearlier!A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif C.Butfor

D.Forfear参考答案：A3.It’svery________that,inmanyschools,thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.

A.possibly

B.probably

C.lovely

D.likely参考答案：D略4._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D5.Ataroughestimate,Negeriais

theGreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D6.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：AA考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。7.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做，实际却做了。Mustn’thavedone表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。”故本题选择A项。8.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B9.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed参考答案：D10.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.

A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略11.Heconvincedme__________thedifficultyofthework.A.on

B.at

C.

for

D.of参考答案：D12.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe参考答案：B考查动词辨析。在气候变化影响越来越明显的当今世界，宣布美国将退出巴黎协议令所有人震惊。wind缠绕,卷绕,给…上发条；wrap包，缠绕；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…从…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，13.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。14.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A15.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A16.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation?AtrainforSantaFehitatruckattheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Please__16__thereatonce.Withanambulance,too.Amanisbadly

17__.”saidananxiousvoiceofayoungwoman.“AndyouknowIamthe….”“Pleasewait!Hi!Hi!”thepolicemankepton_18__thoughthelinewascutoff.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulancecarstartedoff.Beforelongtheygottothecrossing,butthey__19__everythingwasfine.Noaccident,nowoundedman.“Whatadirtytrick!”saidthepoliceman__20__.“Wemustfindoutthatbad__21___and…..”Theywerejusttalkingaboutthe__22__whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwhichwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame__23__towardsthem,too.Whenthetruckwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly__24__tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepolicemen__25__,thetrainhitthetruckheavilyand__26__itdozensofmetersaway.

WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,was__27__outofthedamagedtruck,hewasseriouslywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadtoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe__28__intime,hislifewassaved.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto__29___thewomanwhohadtelephonedthem.Itturnedoutthatthewomanwasaveryexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate,whohadgotthefirst-hand__30__ofthiscrimeasdescribedabove.16.

A．call

B．

come

C．

go

D．

notice17.

A．beaten

B．

treated

C．

needed

D．

injured18.

A．talking

B．

laughing

C．

crying

D．

speaking19.

A.．realized

B．found

C．

proved

D．

wondered20.

Ａ．nervously

B．

disappointedly

C．

angrily

D．

surprisingly21.

A．man

B．

woman

C．

child

D．

driver22.

A．trial

B．

warning

C．

program

D．

punishment23.

A．passing

B．

turning

C．

running

D．

rolling24.

A．refused

B．

stopped

C．

continued

D．

began25.

A.．above

B．

below

C．

alive

D．

present26.

A.．struck

B．

met

C．

caught

D．

missed27.

A.．pushed

B．

helped

C．

let

D．

asked28.

A．company

B．

house

C．

station

D．

hospital29.

A．meet

B．

punish

C．

find

D．

arrest30.

A.．information

B．

result

C．

advice

D．

news参考答案：16-20CDCBC

21-25BDCAD

26-30ABDCA三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Awell-knownEnglishmagazineinvitedfivepeopletoansweraseriesofquestions.Oneofthequestionsis:Doyouenjoyforeignfood?ForQuestions1-5,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatementsgivenbelow.51.JohnHarvey:Infactifyougoouttoarestaurant,it’sverydifficulttofindthe“British”cooking,butyoucanfindalmostanythingelse:French,Italian,Chinese,Indianandsoon.Londonisfullofforeignrestaurants.Ilovetrying“newdishes.”Ithinkyoucanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromitsfood.52.JoBaker:Ilikeforeignfood,butnotall.IparticularlydonotlikeIndianfood,althoughIquiteenjoyamildcurryImakemyself.IlikemostEuropeandishes,butSpanishfoodisquitelowdownonmylist.However,IthinkyouhavetotravelalongwaytobeatgoodoldEnglishcooking.Whatcanbenicerthanthearomaofapieceofbeefroastedintheoven,surroundedbycrisproastpotatoesandservedwithpipinghotYorkshirepuddings,vegetablesandgravy?Frommypointofview,Ithinkforeignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad.Yousee,that’sjustpartoftheenjoymentoftravellingtoanothercountry.Foreignfoodisalsofineforanoddnightouttorestaurant,butforeverydaypleasegivemegoodoldEnglishfood.53.GabbyMacadam:OnthewholeIenjoyforeignfood,buthavingsaidthatIcanthinkofdozensofforeigndisheswhichIsimplycan’tstand.Yousee,theyhavefishinsomewayorotherandInevereatfishinanyform.Ihavefoundthatmanyforeigndishesareservedwithakindofsauce.Ithinkitistheaccompanyingsaucethathidesallsortsofproblems.IamnotsosurethatIwouldbeasfondofthemasIamiftheywereservedwithoutthesauce.54.LenDangerfield:WhenweEnglishpeopletravelabroad,wealwaysmakeagreatfussaboutstudyingthemenubutalwaysendupwithsteak.Yousee,whenI’mabroadIalwaysmissourhomecooking.Imean,I’musedtoEnglishfood.SometimesIdogotorestauranttotastesomeexoticdishes,butmostofthetimeIstillprefertohaveEnglishfood.Youknow,it’salwaysdifficulttogetusedtofoodinothercountries.55.PeterHawke:Ilikeforeignfood.IparticularlylikeIndianfood.Well,I’mmarriedtoanIndiangirl.Sheisagoodcook.I’msoluckytohavehercookformeeveryday.IthinkIndianfoodaswellasotherforeignfoodsisgenerallytastierandspicierthanEnglishfood.TraditionalEnglishdishes,likeroastbeefandYorkshirepuddingandfishandchips,arequitewell-knownabroad.ButImustsayasanationwearenotparticularlygoodatcatering.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshouldlearntocookmoreinterestingdishesandmakeourfoodtastierandmorevaried.A.Cookingvariesfromcountrytocountryeventhoughthebasicgradientsmaybeverymuchthesame.B.Ican’tstandthoseforeigndisheswhichcontainfishinsomewayorother,andI’mnotsosurethatI’mfondofmanyforeigndisheswhichareservedwithakindsauce.C.Ithinkforeignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad,butforeveryday,traditionalEnglishfoodisalwaysmyfirstchoice.D.Foreigndishescanbetastedoccasionally,butIfinditdifficulttoadjusttothetastes.SoIstillpreferEnglishfood.E.Iloveforeignfood,andIthinkpeoplecanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromwhattheyeat.F.Englishpeopleshouldlearntocookmoreattractivedishesandmaketheirfoodmoredeliciousandvaried.参考答案：19.Welcometoyourfuturelife! Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage! Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern. Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip. It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyo