广安市2015高考英语阅读理解基础练习（5）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精广安市2015高考英语阅读理解基础练习（5）及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】Onaclearnight,theskyisawonderfulthing。Istherelifeouttheresomewhere?IsthereanotherplacelikeEarthwherelifemightexist？Ifso,whereisit？Andhowfarawayisit？Recently，theAmericanKeplerspacecraftfound"22b"，aplanetaboutsixhundredlightyearsaway。Itisthefirstplanetina"habitablezone”outsidethesolarsystem。ThatmeanstheplanetorbitsastarlikeourSun,butitisnottooclosetoit，nortoofaraway.Becauseofthisposition，scientistssayKepler22bmighthavewater,oneofthemainthingsneededforlife.Thenewly—discoveredplanetisabouttwoandahalftimeslargerthantheEarth.ItisclosertoitsstarthanwearetotheSun,but22b'ssunissmallerthanours，anddoesn’tproduceasmuchheat。Scientificinstrumentsshowthenewplanetcouldbemadeofgases,rocksorsomekindsofliquids。TheKeplerspacecraftwasnamedinhonorofJohannesKepler，theseventeenthcenturyGermanastronomer.ItwasdesignedtoexamineasmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxyandsearchforplacesliketheEarth.Itwasmadetoinspectover150，000starsandmeasurehowbrighttheyare.Itlookstoseeifastar'sbrightnessgetslessoverashorttime。IfaplanetpassesbetweenKeplerandthestar，itblocksoutpartofthelight.Thatiswhatsuggestedtoscientiststhatthereisatleastoneplanetorbitingthestar。TheinstrumentsonKeplershowthenewplanetasasmall，blackdotmovingacrossitssun。AnimportantpartoftheKeplerexperimentisontheEarth.Afterthespacecraftgathersinformation，scientistsusethespacetelescopesontheground.Scientistshavefoundover2,300newplanetssinceKeplerwaslaunched.About200oftheseareaboutthesizeoftheEarth。Mostaremuchlarger,butitisthenewplanet'sdistancefromitsstarthatisimportant.Forlifetopossiblyexistthere,theplanet’stemperaturemustnotbetoohotortoocold。63.WhatcanwelearnaboutKepler-22b?A.Watermusthavebeenexistedonit.B.Ittakeshumansabout600yearstogetthere。C。Itismadeofgases，rocksandmanykindsofliquids。D。Itisthefirstplanetinouterspacewherelifemaysurvive.64.TheKeplerspacecraftwassentintospaceto______。A。showhonortoJohannesKeplerB。lookforEarth-likeplanetsintheskyC.observethechangesofastar'sbrightnessD。measurethebrighteststaramong150,000stars65.InParagraph5theauthormainlytellsus______.A。howtheKeplersystemworksB.iftheKeplersystemseesanewplanetC.howtheKeplersystemusesthespacetelescopesD.whyanimportantpartoftheKeplersystemremainsontheEarth66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A。Lifemayexistonthenewplanetinanotherform。B。Itiscolderonthenewplanetbecauseitssunissmaller。C.Lifecan’texistonplanetswhicharemuchlargerthantheEarth。D.Thenewplanet’sdistancefromitsstardecidesonthepossibilitvoflifeexistence.【参考答案】63-66\DBAD［文化教育型阅读理解］AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina，ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper。Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing，studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents。Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer。Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetaking_stock_incomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter，thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper。"Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout。Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid，“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue。Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion。Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality。Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A。TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingB。ToTypeortoHandwriteC。WritingonaComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD。PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters2.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________．A.theyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandessaysB。theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC．theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting？A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting。C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone'sselfconfidence.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.4。Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans“________”．A.gettingboredwithB。gettingdependentonC。becomingcrazyaboutD。gettingcuriousabout5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat________．A。moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB。writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC。moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality（二)【要点综述】全文围绕学生是依靠电脑还是应该用手写作业展开。1．B主旨大意题。文章围绕话题“我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该用手写作业”展开的.2．B细节理解题。由第四段“It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.”和第七段中“Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer，whybothertohandwrite?”可知，学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。3．C正误判断题。由倒数第二段“Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem。”可知,C项表述与文章有出入，其他选项在文中均有明确表述.4．B词义猜测题。结合上文computerdependence和下文的表述,不难推出画线词组的意思为“相信，依靠”。故B项为正确答案。5．C推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了北京许多小学已经把写作课列为必修课,在大学里，要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案.【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】DPersonalBackgroundSteveJobsAppleComputer3—yearreturn：26％Age：42CEOsince：1997Here’saguywithenoughknowledge,abilityandbrainpowertoeffectivelyholddowntwoCEOjobsatonce-anddoaprettyamazingjobatboth。We'velistedhimforhispostatApple,butofcourseSteveJobsalsorunsPixar，theanimationcompany.Cominginaftera＄Ibillionlossinfiscal1997,Jobsturneda＄106millionprofit—38percentaboveWallStreet'sconsensustarget.Alotofcreditgoestoaverysimpleidea:Makecomputersindifferentcolors.Jobswastheonlyonewhothoughttomakeithappen.Thecolorfulmid—pricediMachasalsosucceededbyplayingdownthecompatibility（蒹容性)problem.ApplepositioneditasthemachinefortheInternet,wherecompatibilityquestionsarenobigdeal。Behindthescenes,Jobsstreamlinedtheproductline，andalsodidawholeseriesofworkforimprovingandsellingtheproduction。Mean-while，overatPixar，ABug’sLifenabbedatotal＄159millionindomesticboxoffice,thehighestdomesticanimatedtakesinceToyStoryandthirdhighestever。afterToyStoryandtheleader，TheLionKing。Businessphilosophy："Thetechnologyisn’tthehardpart.Thehardpartis:who'sgoingtobuyit。Howaretheygoingtobuyit？Howdoyoutellthemaboutit?”Howhegotthejob:TheAppleboardbeggedhimtoreturn.ManagementStyle:AtApple,Jobsisamicromanager—somesaynanomanagerwhochangesmoodsuddenlyandunexpectedly.Virtuallyeverydecisiongoesbyhim.Atanytime,10,000employeesarewondering."WhatwouldStevesay？"not”Whatistherightthingtodo?"saidaformerAppleexecutive。AtPixar,realizingthatheisn'tafilmvisionary，heleavestheexpertstotheirknitting。Financialreward：HisApplerewardsareminimal-—asalaryofonedollarayearsothathisfamilyiseligibleforthehealthplan.Buthis69percentshareofPixarisworthabout$1。3billion。—selectedfromanewspaper67.Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJobsEXCEPT______.A.creativeB.easygoingC.demandingD。distinguished68。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______。A.JobscanworkwellineveryfieldB。thecolorfuliMacisacceptedforitslowpriceC。JobsmakesabigdifferenceatAppleasadesignerD.thetechnologyismoreimportantthanbusinessidea69。Theunderlinedword"nabbed”inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A。pulledupB。broughtinC.wentthroughD.handedover70。Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Jobsistherichestmanintheworld.B.Jobsisagiantofelectronicproducts.C。JobsspendsmostofhistimeatPixar.D.Jobscangetmuchmoneyayearashissalary.【参考答案】67—70\BCBB［文化教育型阅读理解］--—-—（三)MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia，FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well，onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere。ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves。Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsAfterpassing“Traditions1"，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs。Nodetailismissed。Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark。Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨列车）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive。Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，andrewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest。"1。ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees________．A。beginastickettakersB。mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingD。havealreadyattendedDisney2。ThemaingoaloftheDisneyemployeesisto________．A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB。keeptheirimportantguestshappyC.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD。seethattheirguestsenjoythemselves3。Eachyear，managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________．A。gainabetterviewofthecompan