广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解三十 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解ABusinessesarewitnessingadifficulttime，whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However，shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy。Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies，withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough。HarryMorrison，chiefexecutive(主管）oftheCarbonTrust，sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow。Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations，theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime。Inaddition，cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand."Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible。Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers。TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard，theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid。（)1。What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers'environmentalawareness。()2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affectB。changeC.disturbD。reject（)3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC。arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD。haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere（）4。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill。A。haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB。usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD。attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益1。答案D。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns"及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排.故选D项.2.答案A。【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思3.答案A。解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium—termbenefitforthebrand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排.因此A项符合文章。4.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知,早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项.BColumbusCollege，MemoTo：AllStaffFrom：JackieMock，Secretary；SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate：May20,2010Aweekago，“SportsforLife”programmerwassenttotheparents，requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay。Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit。Hereisamemo(备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones。Sports1:Basketball。Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible。StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwanTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt。Peter’sMemorialPark。Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark。First，itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second，ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade。Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping，jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动）,allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged。Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(远足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak。Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen。Sports4：SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool。Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings—onfromthepoolside。Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i。e。2:45pmto3：45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity。Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit。Thecostis＄10pervisit.(）1。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B。Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6：00pm.C。Hikingusuallybeginsat2：30pmandlasts2hours.D。Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.()2。ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B。everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater（）3.ItcanbeconcludedthatA.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonD。teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport()4。ThepurposeofthememoistoA。attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB。requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC。helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD。remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家