2022年湖南省怀化市煤矿附属学校高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市煤矿附属学校高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。2.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B3.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever参考答案：B略4.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit参考答案：29．C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。略5.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。6.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A略7.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B8._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup参考答案：D9.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．---

。Iworkindoorseveryday．A.Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：A10.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft参考答案：A11.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略12.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C13.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有:custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。14.–IreallythoughtI’dwinfirstprize.

--Oh,…well,

,Tom.A.that’sallright

B.bestwishes

C.it’soutofquestion

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D15.----Canadais____colderthanChina.----Areyoujoking?It’s____colder.A.alittle;more

B.little;more

C.alittle;much

D.little;much

参考答案：

C16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have参考答案：A句意：他苍白的脸表明他身体感觉不好，妻子催促他去进行体检。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用should跟动词原形的虚拟语气。urge后加从句要用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”。句中suggest表示“表明，暗示”，后面的从句使用陈述语气，urge后加从句要用虚拟语气，故选A.二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.

—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic

41

toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe

42

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

43

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O'Neill

44

evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

45

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O'Neillasked

46

questions,andshedidn't

47

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe

48

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

49

thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't

50

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor

51

Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

52

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they

53

seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa

54

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.

55

ofusareaskedtomake

56

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

57

thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket

58

turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

59

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?Nobodywillknowexcept

60

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.paperB.problem

C.test

D.lesson42.A.easy

B.funny C.same

D.serious43.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing44.A.didn't

B.did C.would

D.wouldn't45.A.come B.leave C.apologize

D.remain46.A.no B.certain

C.many

D.more47.A.excuse B.reject

C.help

D.scold48.A.followingB.common

C.above

D.unusual49.A.repeat

B.copy C.put

D.get50.A.worry

B.know C.hear

D.talk51.A.myself B.ourselves

C.themselves

D.herself52.A.chance B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory53.A.even B.almost

C.always

D.still54.A.way B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason55.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None56.A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal57.A.Would B.Must

C.Should

D.Need58.A.and

B.or

C.then

D.but59.A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary60.A.me B.us C.you

D.them

参考答案：41-45.CABDC46-50.ACDAD51-55.CADBC56-60.ABCBD41．考查逻辑。根据“throughoutthetest”可知作者进行了数学测试。故答案为C。42．考查动词辨析。mark评分，标记；complete完成；examine检查；

answer回答。句意“当她给试卷评分时，发现12个同学犯了同样的错误。”故答案为A。43．考查形容词辨析。easy

容易的；same同样的，相同的；funny滑稽的，

可笑的；serious严肃的，严重的。句意“当她给试卷评分时，发现12个同学犯了同样的错误。”故答案为B。44．考查动词辨析。lie躺，坐落于；discuss讨论；guess猜测；cheat作弊，欺骗。

从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是一件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”。故答案为D。45．考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……的时候；why为什么；how如何，怎样。That’swhy+句子是固定句式，那就是……的原因。句意“那就是奥尼尔小姐什么都没说的原因。”下文说她仅仅叫这12个学生放学之后留一下。也是提示。故答案为C。46．考查动词辨析。remain保持，留下；apologize道歉；leave离开；

come来。此处指老师让作弊的学生留下。故答案为A。47．考查逻辑。根据下文的either也不，可知前面的句子是否定句。句意“她没问问题，也没有责怪我们。”故答案为C。48．考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；reject拒绝；help帮助；scold责怪。我们作弊了，但是老师没有责怪我们。故答案为D。49．考查形容词辨析。above上面的；common普遍的；following接下来的；unusual不寻常的。此处指开头的那句话。故答案为A。50．考查上下文逻辑。此处作者不知道别人的感想，所以是在说自己。故答案为D。51．考查名词辨析。chance机会；incident事件；lesson课，教训；memory记忆。句意“这是我这辈子最重要的一课。”故答案为C。52．考查副词辨析。still仍然，还；even甚至；always总是，一直；almost几乎。虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳。故答案为A。53．考查动词辨析。adjust调整；control控制；help帮助；measure衡量。这里指麦考莱的名言是衡量自己的一种方法。故答案为D。54．考查代词。根据“Butallofus…，”这里应用否定词。few没有几个，为数不多。句意“我们当中总要有人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多。”故答案为B。55．考查形容词辨析。quick快速的；wise明智的；great重大的；personal个人的。根据举的例子可知是指重大的决定。故答案为C。56．考查动词短语辨析。calluponsb.todosth.号召/要求某人做某事；callsb.out把某人叫出去；callfor需要；callsb.up给某人打电话。句意“但是我们所有人每天都被要求做出很多个人的决定。”故答案为A。57．考查非谓语动词。此处的find是修饰前面的wallet，两者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为B。58．考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现；turnon打开；turnover翻转，移交给；turnback往回走，阻挡。句意“如果在街上发现了个钱包，是放到自己口袋里，还是交给警察呢？”故答案为C。59．考查形容词辨析。small小的；extra多余的，额外的；some一些；necessary必要的。句意“如果商店多找了零钱，是应该忘了这件事，还是归还回去呢？”故答案为B。60．考查动词辨析。pay付费；remember记得；share分享；return归还，返回。此处指把多余的钱退回去。故答案为D。【备注】当我们做的一些事不被别人发现时，那么我们用什么来约束自己呢。作者用他自己的经历给了我们答案。三、阅读理解18.

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangesthewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.

Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.69.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat__________.

A.kidsmissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature70.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.

A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beover-protectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter71.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis___________.

A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers72.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.

A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround参考答案：

69.D解析：从该段，尤其是从Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.70.C

解析：第三段第二句：Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.71.B

解析：第四段：repetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.这句话的意思是说，小孩子应该是在户外玩耍（经常摔倒），而现在却都呆在家里上电脑（接受频频而来的思想压力）。72.C

解析：从一段可以看出。

19.Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.ComingontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult，manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(长期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheter-riblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(营养不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,pover