冀教版七年级下英语教材知识梳理课件

词汇拓展（针对短文填空）单一词性1.Culture(n.)文化→________(adj.)与文化有关的；文化的★_______________________中/西方文化★_______________________传统文化2.Europe(n.)欧洲→__________(n.)欧洲人(adj.)欧洲(人)的3.Asia(n.)亚洲→______(adj.)亚洲的4.village(n.)村庄，乡村→________(n.)村民5.education(n.)教育→_______________(adj.)有教育意义的culturalChinese/Westernculturetraditionalculture

EuropeanAsianvillagereducational8次7次5次13次5次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）6.lead(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)带领；指路→________(n.)领导者；领袖；首领★________________导致7.send(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)寄；送★________________发送邮件★________________寄信★________________发送；派遣；放出

★_____________召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿8.arrive(v.)到达，抵达→________(n.)到达9.leave(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)动身；出发；离开★________________留言★________________不管；撇下……(一个人)★________________忽略

led

leader

leadtosentsendane­mailsendalettersendout

sendforarrivalleftleaveamessageleavealone

leaveout10次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）10.hit(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)11.ring(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)敲(钟)；打电话；按(铃)；鸣；响★________________给……打电话★________________挂断电话★________________回复电话12.enjoy(v.)喜欢；享受……乐趣→__________(adj.)令人愉快的★________________玩得痛快；尽情享受★________________喜欢做某事13.move(v.)移动；搬动→________(adj.)移动的；活动的★________________搬走；离开★________________向前移动14.cross(v.)横跨；横穿→________(prep.)横过；从一边到另一边→__________(n.)十字路口10次hit

rangrungringupringoffringbackenjoyableenjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.movingmoveawaymoveforward

crossing

across11次12次17次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）15.believe(v.)相信→___________(adj.)可信的★________________信任16.fall(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)落下；跌倒★________________绊倒★________________落后★________________摔倒；跌倒；失败★________________入睡；睡着17.hold(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)举行；拿着★________________会面；开会★________________抓住；抓紧18.discover(v.)发现；了解→__________(n.)发现；发觉19.invent(v.)发明；创造→__________(n.)发明；创造→________(n.)发明家；创造者believablebelievein

fellfallen

falloverfallbehindfalldownfallasleepheldholdameetingholdondiscovery

inventioninventor5次18次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）20.describe(v.)描写；描述→____________(n.)描写；说明★__________________难以形容，无法描述21.build(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)修建；建造→________(n.)建筑物★________________建一座房子★____________________中等体格22.produce(v.)出产；生产→________(n.)产品；结果→___________(n.)生产；制造；产量23.taste(v.)尝起来；品尝；体验→________(adj.)美味的；可口的；好吃的★___________________美味菜肴；可口的饭菜descriptionbeyonddescriptionbuiltbuildingbuildahouse(beof)mediumbuildproductproductiontastyatastydish/meal21次5次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）24.suggest(v.)建议；提议；暗示→___________(n.)建议★__________________建议做某事25.win(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)赢得；获胜→________(n.)获胜者；优胜者★__________________赢得一等奖26.drop(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)放弃；停止★____________________辍学

★________________顺便拜访★________________减弱；下降27.lose(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)失去；失败★________________减肥★__________________丧失……的能力28.raise(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)筹募(钱财)★________________举手★________________集资；筹款；募捐suggestionsuggestdoingsth.wonwinnerwinthefirstprizedroppeddropoutofschooldropbydropoff

lost

loseweight

losetheabilityto...raisedraiseone’shandraisemoney13次6次16次9次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）29.visit(v.)参观；拜访→_______(n.)参观者(2011.60)

30.teach(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授→________(n.)老师；教师★__________________教某人做某事31.help(v.)帮助→________(adj.)有用的；有帮助的(2013F.60)→________(adj.)毫无帮助的32.meet(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢；相见→________(n.)聚会;会议★________________运动会33.relax(v.)放松；休息→________(adj.)轻松的；放松的→________(adj.)令人轻松的★________________放松自己visitortaughtteacher

teachsb.todosth.

helpfulhelplessmetmeetingsportsmeeting

relaxedrelaxingrelaxoneself25次18次55次13次13次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）34.wide(adj.)宽的；广泛的→________(adv.)广泛地★________________广泛使用35.main(adj.)主要的→________(adv.)主要地；首要地36.safe(adj.)安全的→________(adv.)安全地；平安地→________(n.)安全；平安→___________(反义词)危险的

★________________保持安全★________________安全带37.important(adj.)重要的→___________(n.)重要性；重要；重大★________________重大事件38.special(adj.)特殊的；特别的→________(adv.)专门地；特意地39.worth(n.)价值；财产→________(adj.)值得的；有价值的widelybewidelyused

mainly

safelysafetydangeroussafetybeltkeepsafeimportanceimportanteventspeciallyworthy16次14次25次12次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）40.true(adj.)真实的；真正的；正确的→________(adv.)真正地；正确地→________(n.)真相；真实★________________实现★________________说实话41.own(adj.)自己的→________(n.)所有者★________________独自，单独42.social(adj.)社会的→________(n.)社会43.possible(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地→__________(n.)可能性→___________(反义词)不可能的44.terrible(adj.)可怕的；非常严重的→________(adv.)可怕地；非常严重地★________________严重的错误★___________________令人极不愉快的经历★__________________重大事故

truly

truthcometruetellthetruthowneronone’sownsocietypossiblypossibilityimpossible

terriblyaterriblemistakeaterribleexperienceaterribleaccident18次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）45.free(adj.)空闲的；自由的→________(adv.)空闲地；自由地→________(n.)自由★______________________在某人的闲暇时间★________________免费46.I(pron.)我→________(宾格)我→________(形容词性物主代词)我的

→________(名词性物主代词)我的→________(反身代词)我自己47.________(n.)机会；运气★________________有机会；有希望★________________偶然；意外地48.________(n.)生活★__________________过着幸福的生活chancehaveachancebychancelife

liveahappylife

freelyfreedom

inone’sfree/sparetime

forfreememyminemyself8次5次44次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）双词性49.much/many(adv.&adj.)→________(比较级)更多(的)；较多(的)→________(最高级)大多数(的)；最多(的)50.tour(n.&v．)旅游；旅行→________(n.)游客，游人；观光者★________________参观；旅游

51.interest(n.)兴趣(v.)使产生兴趣→__________(adj.)有趣的；令人感兴趣的→___________(adj.)感兴趣的★__________________名胜古迹★__________________对……感兴趣52.comfort(n.)舒适;安慰(v.)安慰;使舒适→______________(adj.)舒服的→______________(adv.)舒服地→_______________(反义词)不舒服的

moremost

touristtakeatour

interestinginterestedplacesofinterest

beinterestedincomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable20次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）53.act(n.)行为(v.)扮演→________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)(男)演员→________(n.)女演员→________(n.)行动；活动；作用→________(n.)活动★________________采取行动★________________动作片

54.use(n.&v.)使用→________(adj.)有用的；有益的(2013F.60)→________(adj.)无用的；无效的

★________________用光；用完★________________仍在使用activeactoractressactionactivityactionfilm

takeaction(s)

usefuluselessuseupremaininuse21次56次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）重点短语（针对完形填空、完成句子）Mybikeisbroken.Iwill____________toschoolthisafternoon.我的自行车坏了。我今天下午要坐公共汽车去学校。2.Youcan______________thewallintheWalledCity.你可以沿着围城的墙走。3.Some_____________havewallsaroundthem.一些古老的城市周围环绕着城墙。4.Let’sgodownthisstreetand____________atthetrafficlights.让我们沿着这条街往下走，在红绿灯处左拐。5.Theycan’t________________infrontofthestatue.他们不能在雕塑前拍照。6.Dunhuang______________theCityofSands.敦煌以沙城而著名。7.Imetanoldfriend________________schoolthismorning.我今天早上在上学的路上碰到了我的一位老朋友。8.Whereelsecanyoutravel____________yearsbackintime?还有哪里能让你在时间上穿越回几千年前呢？

takeabuswalkalongancientcitiesturnlefttakeapicture

isfamousasonmywayto

thousandsof词汇拓展（针对短文填空）重点短语（针对完形填空、完成句子）9.JennyandDannyare________________thetripandtheirprojects.詹妮和丹尼在讨论旅行和他们的课题。10.I’m________________.Let’sgotothelibraryand__________ourprojects.我在开玩笑。让我们去图书馆继续我们的项目吧。11.______________17,hewenttoChina.在十七岁的时候，他去了中国。12.TheChinesediscoveredcoalandinventedpaper.Thesethings_______________MarcoPolo.中国人发现了煤并发明了纸。马可·波罗从来没有见过这些东西。13.Canyoutellus_____________more,please?请你再多告诉我们一点儿，好吗？14.Healso______________alotofsilk,teaandothergoods.他也带回了很多的丝绸、茶叶和其它物品。

talkingabout

makingajokeworkonAttheageofwerenewto

alittlebit

broughtback词汇拓展（针对短文填空）重点短语（针对完形填空、完成句子）15.IwalkedaroundmycityandIdiscoveredsome________________.我在城里到处走，并且发现了一些美丽的地方。16.Thesethingsareveryold.Peoplebuiltthemalongtimeago.They____________anancientarmy.这些东西很古老，人们在很久之前建造了它们。它们看起来像是古代的军队。17.I’mstill________________ourtriptotheSilkRoad.我仍然在思考我们的丝绸之路旅行。18.Thenwecan________________theSpringFestivalshowtogether.这样我们就能一起参加春节演出。19.Ijust____________fromatriptotheSilkRoadinChina.我刚从中国的丝绸之路旅行回来。20.You______________longjumping.你很擅长跳远。beautifulplaces

looklikethinkingabouttakepartingotback

aregoodat词汇拓展（针对短文填空）重点短语（针对完形填空、完成句子）21.Lastweek,Imadeabirdhouseall____________.上周，我自己做了一个鸟窝。22.Lastyear,Iwantedto__________mystudies.去年，我想放弃学业。23.TheclasswantedtohelpJasonandhisfamily.Sothey_____________aplan.同学们想要帮助杰森和他的家人，所以他们想出了一个计划。24.LiMingisgoingto______________.Heisquitenervous.李明打算做一次演讲，他很紧张。25.Wouldyouliketo________________fordinnertomorrow?你明天要过来吃晚饭吗？26.Iamnot________________maththisyear.我今年数学学得不是很好。27.Youcan_____________andhaveagoodtime.你可以保持体形并且玩得愉快。28.Youwilllearnandhavefun________________.你将在学习的同时玩得愉快。

bymyselfgiveupcameupwithgiveatalkcomeoverdoingwellinstayinshapeatthesametime词汇拓展（针对短文填空）重点短语（针对完形填空、完成句子）29.HisEnglishisverygood.Heis________________.他的英语很好，他的水平很高。30.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicor__________________.我待在我的房间里听音乐或者演奏乐器。31.DannyandJennyare________________together.丹尼和詹妮正在一起吃午饭。32.Sheistalkingtohergrandma________________.她正在与她的奶奶通电话。33.Youcansurfonthewater,butyoucanalso________________.你可以在水上冲浪，但是你也可以网上冲浪。Bookstore,bookworm,weekend,anything,supermarket.Allofthesewords_______________twosmallwords.书店、书虫、周末、任何东西、超市，这些词都是由两个小词组成的。atahighlevelplayaninstrumenthavinglunchonthephonesurftheInternetaremadeupof重点短语（针对完型填空、短文填空）写作金句计划打算_____________________toBeijingthissummer.我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。2.ThegroupwillleaveonMarch5and_______________________.旅行团将在3月5日出发，3月15日返回。3.______________________nextweek.我们将在下周抵达中国。4.Iwanttobeadoctorand______________________________.我将来想做一名医生并帮助生病的人。日常生活5.MyparentsandIoften______________._____________我和我的父母经常在晚饭后散步。

Iplantogoonatrip

comebackonMarch15helpsickpeopleinthefutureWewillarriveinChinagoforawalkaftersupper写作金句写作金句学生学习6.Weshould___________________________________.我们每天应该尽我们最大的努力学习。7.______________________，youcanmakeadifference.有了好的教育，你将会有所作为。人际沟通8.___________________________，itmakestheworldanicerplace.当人们相互帮助时，世界会变得更好。语法1.数词(见本书P153)2.will的用法(见本书P182)3.一般过去时(见本书P184)4.频度副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,never（见本书P165）tryourbesttoworkhardeverydayWithagoodeducation

Whenpeoplehelpeachother写作金句、语法话题1

学校生活命题探索

分析陕西近10年中考真题、副题的书面表达可知，针对“学校生活”这一话题，陕西仅在2016副题以邮件的形式“邀请交换生Tom在下周班会上介绍美国的校园生活”为主题，结合英文提示考查过1次。结合全国近年真题，与“学校生活”相关的书面表达，补充角度：校园活动。如：2018眉山(学校举办东坡文化艺术节的安排)、2018柳州(举办告别初中生活的晚会)、2017益阳(“珍爱生命，预防溺水”主题班会)。中考常考话题突破典例剖析

(2016陕西副题)假如你是李明，在下周的主题班会上，你打算邀请你校的交换生Tom来做演讲，介绍美国的校园生活。请根据提示语，给他写一封e­mail，告知他演讲的具体信息。要求：参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)中考常考话题突破DearTom，

How’sitgoing？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiMing【定人称、定时态】1.人称：让Tom介绍他的学校，应用第________人称；2.时态：文章主要是告诉他我们想要了解他的学校生活，因此用

___________

。

中考常考话题突破【列提纲、写句子】列提纲 写句子第一层：引出话题1.下周三，将在教室开班会(nextWednesday,ourclassroom,haveaclassmeeting)___________________________________________2.告诉我们一些关于你的学校生活(tellsb.aboutsomething)___________________________________________中考常考话题突破第二层：告诉对方要准备的内容 3.都有哪些科目？一周几节课？(Whatsubjects...Howoften)________________________________________________4.你在学校会待多长时间？(Howlong)________________________________________________5.学校的运动类型有哪些？(Whatsports...);最受欢迎的是哪个？(Which...popular)________________________________________________6.俱乐部都有哪些活动？(Whatactivities...)_________________________________________________中考常考话题突破第三层：自己的心情 7.如果你能来的话，我们将会感到很开心。(pleased/wonderful...)__________________________________________中考常考话题突破【标答范文】DearTom，

How’sitgoing?NextWednesday,we’regoingtohaveaclassmeetinginourclassroom.Wouldyoupleasecometotellussomethingaboutyourschoollife?First,wewanttolearnaboutyourschoolsubjects.Whatsubjectsdoyouhave?Howoftendoyouhavethem?Howlongdoyoustayatschool?Thenyoucantellusaboutthesportsyoudoatschool.Whichisthemostpopular?

中考常考话题突破Also,weareinterestedinyourschoolclubs.Whatactivitiesdoyouhaveinclubs?We’llbepleasedifyoucancome.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiMing【句子升格】Also,weareinterestedinyourschoolclubs.(用What’smore升格)______________________________________________________What’smore,weareinterestedinyourschoolclubs.中考常考话题突破同类话题好句积累1.Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavealotofsweetmemories.2.Howtimeflies!I'mgraduatingfromourschool.3.Atthemoment,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofstudywithyou.4.I’mglad/It’smyhonortotellyousomethingabouthowwestudyinclass.5.Therearelotsofafter­classactivitiesinourschool.中考常考话题突破6.Lastweek’stalentshowinourclasswasagreatsuccess.7.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschool,andalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.8.After­classactivitiesarepartofourschoollife.9.Ourteachersalwaysencourageustotakepartinsomeotheractivities.10.Itcanenrichyourlifeandmakeyougooutsidefromtheclass.中考常考话题突破11.It'sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.12.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoourschool,itwillbemorebeautiful.13.Inshort,wenotonlylearnknowledgefrombooks,butalsodevelopourotherabilities.14.Ifyoumakefulluseofyourfreetime,youwillhaveawonderfulschoollifeandlearnalot.中考常考话题突破写作练兵

(2019原创)丰富多彩的初中生活即将结束。英语老师想要了解同学们在初中生活中的一次精彩活动。假如你是李华，请你以“Awonderfulactivity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最难以忘怀的一次活动。要求：参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70词。中考常考话题突破思路点拨

1.人称：________2.时态：________3.写作导图中考常考话题突破Awonderfulactivity

Lastsummer,myschoolorganizedasummercampactivity.Wewenttoacountryfarmandexperiencedthelifethere.Iwassoimpressedbytheclearriverandsimplelifestyle.Wewokeupearlyandthenwalkedonthecountryroad.Itwassoquietandtheairwassofresh.Ifeltreallypeacefulinmyheart.Thoughthelifeherewassimple,Ilikedit.Iwassoclosetothenatureandcouldappreciateitsbeauty.Iamlookingforwardtothesummercampactivitynextyear.Iwanttoexperiencesomedifferentthings.

What'smore,Icouldtakeabreakfromthestudyandenjoymyself.中考常考话题突破话题2周末活动命题探索

分析陕西近10年中考真题、副题的书面表达可知，针对“周末活动”这一话题，共考查2次。均从“周末做过的事情”这一角度考查，如2018年陕西以“上周末在家照看妹妹”为由，结合表格的形式及从上午、中午、下午的时间顺序描述自己所做的事；2015年陕西以半命题“Avisitto________home”及英文提示结合的形式，让考生从时间、地点、方式及所做的事等方面描述自己做过的事。中考常考话题突破结合全国近年真题，与“周末活动”相关的书面表达，拓展角度：闲暇活动。如：2018凉山州(如何通过放松减轻压力)、2018荆门(描述参加新春长跑活动的经历)、2015乌鲁木齐(Aspecialday)。中考常考话题突破典例剖析

(2018陕西)假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，……中午煮面(cooknoodles)，休息(havearest)，……下午玩游戏，看动画片(watchcartoons)，……感受……中考常考话题突破要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5­year­oldsisterNanaathome.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考常考话题突破【定人称、定时态】1.人称：描述照顾妹妹用第________人称；2.时态：题干给出时间为上周日，已经发生过的事情，时态用________。中考常考话题突破【列提纲、写句子】列提纲写句子第一段：总体介绍LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5­year­oldsisterNanaathome.(已给出)第二段：具体描述

上午

2.我给她讲了故事。(tellstories)_________________________________________________3.我们一起唱歌、跳舞。(singanddance)_________________________________________________4.我教给她一些简单的英文单词。(teach...simpleEnglishwords)_________________________________________________中考常考话题突破第二段：具体描述

中午5.我为她煮好吃的西红柿鸡蛋面。(cooknoodles,delicious)________________________________________6.我们休息了一会。(havearest)_________________________________________下午7.我们一起玩游戏。(playgames)_________________________________________8.父母回来之前看了卡通片。(until,comeback,watchcartoons)_________________________________________我的感受 9.我很累但很开心。(tired,happy)_________________________________________中考常考话题突破【标答范文】

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5­year­oldsisterNanaathome.Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystoriesfirst.Thenwesanganddancedtogether.IalsotaughthertospeakafewsimpleEnglishwordsandshelearnedwell.Atnoon,Icookednoodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Sheenjoyedthelunch.Iwasveryglad.Thenwehadarest.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Afterthat,wewatchedcartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.Ifelttiredbuthappy.中考常考话题突破【句子升格】Sheenjoyedthelunch.Iwasveryglad.(用so...that从句升格)

_______________________________________________________Iwassogladthatsheenjoyedthelunch.中考常考话题突破同类话题好句积累周末活动1.Ispentameaningfulholidaylastweekend.2.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylastweekend.3.OnSaturday,Icleanedtheroomafterbreakfast.4.Insteadofstayingathome,Iprefertogoclimbingwithfriends.5.WhileonSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.ThereIborrowedafewbooks.6.Onweekends,Ioftengoonafieldtripwithfriends.

中考常考话题突破闲暇活动7.Ihavealotofthingstodoinmysparetime.8.Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmyfamiliesandfriends.9.Weoftenhelpourparentsdohouseworkorfarmwork.10.Also,wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesasvolunteers.11.What’smore,wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusicandplayingbasketball.12.Iamgoingtotraveltoplacesofinterestwhichcanopenupmyeyes.

中考常考话题突破谈论感受13.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancedlife.14.Myfree/sparetimeishappybecauseIcandowhatIliketodo.15.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.中考常考话题突破写作练兵

(2018舟山改编)假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊EnglishJourney投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmakezongzi…visitateamuseumlearnChinesecharacters要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)中考常考话题突破思路点拨

1.人称：________2.时态：________3.写作导图中考常考话题突破Aspecialday

LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfromAmerica,toexperiencesomeChinesecultures.

Everythingheexperiencedthatdaywasagreatattractiontohim.

Inthemorning,PeterandIwenttovisitateamuseum,wherehelearntalotaboutChinesetea.Afterthat,Itookhimhomeandtaught

himtomakezongzi.Althoughitwasalittlebitdifficult,hestillenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wehadaChineseclass,learningthehistoryofChinesecharacters.HealsotriedtowritesomecharacterswithaChinesebrush,andevenlosthimselfinit.Peterkeptsaying“Amazing！”alltheway,whichmakesmefeelreallyproudofourrichcultures.中考常考话题突破词汇拓展（针对短文填空）单一词性1.pride(n.)引以自豪的事物(或人)；骄傲→________(adj.)自豪的；引以为荣的(2012F.58)★________________________为……感到骄傲2.cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的；有云的3.health(n.)健康；健康状态→________(adj.)健康的；强健的(2011F.58)→___________(adv.)健康地→___________(反义词)不健康的★__________________保持健康★__________________健康饮食★__________________健康的生活方式proudtakepridein/beproudofcloudyhealthyhealthilyunhealthystay/keephealthyhealthydiethealthylifestyle7次14次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）4.nature(n.)大自然→_________(adj.)自然的;天然的→__________(adv.)自然地;理所当然地★_______________天然气5.tooth(n.)→_________(pl.)牙齿★_________________刷牙6.understand(v.)→_____________(过去式/过去分词)懂得；理解→________________(n.)了解；理解7.compete(v.)竞争；比赛→______________(n.)比赛；竞赛★________________与……竞争8.dig(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)挖；掘★______________开始认真工作；钻研★______________挖出；挖掘naturalnaturallynaturalgasteeth

brushteethunderstoodunderstandingcompetitioncompetewith...

dugdigin

digup8次8次8次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）9.communicate(v.)交流→_______________(n.)沟通；交流★__________________与……交流10.connect(v.)连接；联结→____________(n.)连接；联结★______________把……和……联系起来11.introduce(v.)介绍

→_____________(n.)采用；引进；推进★__________________把……介绍给……★__________________简介★__________________自我介绍12.wake(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)醒→________(adj.)醒着的★______________醒来13.become(v.)→__________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)变得；成为11次25次communicationcommunicatewithconnectionconnectwithintroductionintroduce…to…briefintroductionself-introductionwokewokenawakewakeupbecamebecome词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）14.decide(v.)决定；作出判断→_________(n.)决定★_____________________决定(不)做某事★__________________________做决定15.keep(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留★_________________写日记★_________________保守秘密★_________________保持沉默16.succeed(v.)成功；做成→____________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→___________(adv.)成功地→___________(n.)成功；胜利★______________________成功做某事decision

decide(not)todosth.makeadecision/decisionskeptkeepadiarykeepasecret

keepsilence/silentsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccesssucceedindoingsth.10次35次8次词汇拓展（针对短文填空）词汇拓展（针对短文填空）17.throw(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分