浙江省台州市仙居安洲中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市仙居安洲中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；不填

C．an；an

D．a；an参考答案：B2.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment参考答案：B3.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell参考答案：【答案】4.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing参考答案：D5.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for参考答案：A6._____youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.If

B.While

C.Since

D.As参考答案：B7.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which参考答案：D8.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B9.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：2．A。考查固定句型。beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……略11.MissJonesonce

musicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress.

A.hastaught

B.taughtC.hadtaught

D.teaches参考答案：B31.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,______thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.havingforgotten

B.forgotten

C.forgetting

D.tohaveforgotten参考答案：C13.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout参考答案：B14.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略15.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisis

localserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些企业主热衷于公益事业，这就是地方服务的资金来源。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故D项正确。16.Somegreatpeoplecanseepossibilities__othersseeonlyproblems．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句

本题考查定语从句。先行词possibilities在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系词where，选D。二、完型填空17.The（16）

pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea﹣cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis（17）

，whowereafatheranddaughter，andputthelidonthecupwithaclink．Obviously（18）

ofsomething，hehurriedintotheinnerroom，leavingthe（19）

onthetable．Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（飒飒响声）．They（20）

sittingintheliving﹣room，the10﹣year﹣olddaughter，lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow．Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe（21）

came，rightthereintheliving﹣room．Somethingwashopelesslybroken．Itwasthethermos，whichhadfallentothefloor．Thegirllooked（22）hershoulderatonce，startled（吓一跳），（23）

．Itwas（24）

．Neitherofthemhadtouchedit，notevenalittlebit．Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom．Helookedatthe（25）

floorandblurtedout（脱口而出），"Itdoesn'tmatter，itdoesn'tmatter!"Thefatherstartedtosaysomething．Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），"Sorry，I（26）itanditfell．""Itdoesn'tmatter，"thehostsaid．Later，whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid，"Daddy，Isawyour（27）inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）．Youweresittingperfectly（28）

．Whydidyousay…？"Thefather（29）

，"Whatthenwouldyou（30）

asthecauseofitsfall？""Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven．Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr．Liputitthere．""Itwon't（31）

，girl．Itsoundsmore（32）

whenIsayItouchedit．Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou（33）

them．Thetrueryourstoryis，thelesstrueitsounds．"Thedaughterwas（34）

insilenceforawhile．Thenshesaid，"Canyouexplainitonlythisway？""Onlythisway，"thefatherlaughedagain．"Sincelifeisnotperfect，sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite

（35）

．"16．A．owner B．host C．guest D．master17．A．friends B．neighbors C．children D．guests18．A．knowing B．remembering C．hearing D．thinking19．A．thermos B．cup C．lid D．tea20．A．enjoyed B．remained C．imagined D．hated21．A．stranger B．host C．crash D．noise22．A．around B．at C．behind D．over23．A．staring B．glaring C．observing D．glancing24．A．helpless B．exciting C．strange D．terrible25．A．breaking B．steaming C．sinking D．flooding26．A．touched B．used C．hit D．moved27．A．expression B．shadow C．reflection D．action28．A．calm B．still C．silent D．straight29．A．shouted B．recalled C．laughed D．repeated30．A．tell B．make C．accept D．give31．A．do B．help C．go D．suit32．A．comfortable B．friendly C．acceptable D．agreeable33．A．defend B．support C．discuss D．argue34．A．kept B．shut C．worried D．lost35．A．action B．lie C．excuse D．devotion参考答案：16-20.BDDAB

21-25.CDACB

26-30.ACBCD

31-35.ACADB本文中的父亲通过水瓶自爆这一件事情，向女儿阐明了这样一个道理：有些事情解释得越清楚，别人听起来就越不相信．16．B．考查名词辨析．由第空前那句话可知，拿水瓶倒茶后进入内室的是主人（host）；故选B．17．D．考查名词辨析．相对于host而言．第4个空格后又再现了这一信息；故选D．18．D．考查动词辨析．thinkof"想到某事"．knowof知道某事的有关情况；remember"记起"是及物动词，其后不须接of，故不选，突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑进内屋；故选D．19．A．考查名词辨析．联系上文，主人拿起热水瓶，故离开的时候是把热水瓶放在桌上，而不是"茶杯"或"盖子"或"茶"；故选A．20．B．考查动词辨析．主人离开后，客人"仍然"坐在那里．enjoy表"喜欢做某事"，imagine"想象"，hate"憎恶"都与题意不符；故选B．21．C．考查名词辨析．通过下文得知，是水瓶爆了所发出的爆炸应用"crash"．由第8空后的sound一词也可得到启发；故选C22．D．考查介词辨析．lookoverone'sshoulder指"某人转头看"；故选D．23．A．考查动词辨析．女孩转头看，盯着破裂的热水瓶，watch指下意识的观察，不合题意；故选A．24．C．考查形容词辨析．从后句中可以看出，他们并没有碰开水瓶，而开水瓶破了，故是"奇怪的事"；故选C．25．B．考查动词辨析．破的是热水瓶，因此应该是"冒蒸气的地板"；故选B．26．A．考查动词辨析．父亲解释是因为自己"碰了"热水瓶所以它破了．因此用touch；故选A．27．C．考查名词辨析．reflection指镜子中或静水中的"映像"，从前文中我们可以知道女孩在窗前看花，因而是从玻璃中看到了她父亲的"映像"，而不是"影子"；故选C．28．B．考查形容词辨析．指身体的纹丝不动用still，指没有声音用silent，指心平气和用calm，这里显然指身体的未动．straight较为片面，应舍去；故选B．29．C．考查动词辨析．父亲和女儿对这一事件发生原因的不同看法，父亲从成人的观点出发，觉得自己承担责任更好，女儿认为不应说谎，父亲觉得女儿天真，所以"笑着说"即laughed；故选C．30．D．考查动词辨析．give此处表示"给出理由"；故选D31．A．考查动词辨析．do与will连用常表"合适的""有用的""行"，此处do为不及物动词，意为"起作用"，help没有do蕴含丰富；故选A．32．C．考查副词辨析．指"可以接受的"，意为这天起来更容易接受；故选C．33．A．考查动词辨析．defendsth．意为"为…而辩解"．全句意为：你越辩解，别人越不相信；故选A．34．D．考查动词辨析．父亲讲得玄乎，女儿听得似懂非懂，belost意为"迷茫"；故选D．35．B．考查名词辨析．"上文中父亲对水瓶爆裂原因的叙述，可知父亲笑着说，"因为生活并不完美，有时我们需要用一种善意的谎言来对待它；故选B．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．三、阅读理解18.Yawning(打哈欠)sendsoutcertainmessages----either“Oh,thismovieissoboring”or“Iprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitisoverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamatPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoSciencedaily.com.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawned.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.45.Theinformationwegetfromthepassageisthat______.A.longeroutdoorsummertimeresultsinmoreyawnsB.yawningfrequencyincreaseswithoutdoortimeC.yawningfrequencychangeswithoutdoortimeD.longeroutdoorwintertimeleadstofeweryawns46.Acorrdingtothetext,peopleyawnmoreoften______.A.whentheairtemperatureisequaltothebodyB.whenthehotairbreathedinmakesthebrainhotterC.whentheairtemperatureishigherthanthebodyD.whentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody47.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YawningIsASignofBrainDisease B.YawningCoolsYourBrainC.YawningBenefitsYourBody D.YawningCarriesSomeInformation参考答案：45.C46.D47.B19.ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThosefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.Therearewaystosolvethisdiet-health-environmentproblem.Buttheywillrequireachangeineatinghabits.Andwhatweeatcanbeaproductofculture,personaltaste,priceandease.DavidTilman,aprofessorofecology,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealthandfoundasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinrefinedorprocessedsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatter---andsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesamehealthimpacts,andinsomecasesifyouareAsian,youhavethemmoreseriouslythanwhathappensintheWest."China,hesays,isanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasjumped.Andthat’shappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,Nigeriaandsoon.Adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,expertssaymoreforestswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforgrazingcattle."Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasreleasedinthefuturefromagriculturebecauseofthisdietaryshiftthanallthegreenhousegasthatcomesoutofcars,airplanes,boatsandships.Soourchangeindietislikelytobeworsefortheworldforclimatewarmingthanallthetransportationsourcesweuserightnow."Hesaysonepossibles