安徽省六安市勋贤中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

安徽省六安市勋贤中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I___________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did参考答案：C2.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B略3.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

参考答案：4.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A5..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.参考答案：B略6.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.

—__________，asthesayinggoes. A.

Singleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring

B．AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC．Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords参考答案：C7.Thecouple______somemoneyeverymonthfortheirfutureuseeveniftheirincomeislow.A.putoff

B.putup

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D8.—IhearTom____playinggamesrecently.—__________nowonderheiseasytofeelsleepyintheclass.A.isaddictedto;Thereis

B.addicts;Thereis

C.addicts;Itis

D.isaddictedto;Itis参考答案：D9.Alwaysremembertoreadthe_________onthebottlewhentakingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions参考答案：A略10.---Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom______?

---Lastweek.

A.topaint

B.painted

C.painting

D.tobepainted参考答案：B11.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

参考答案：B12.Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A13.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.whether,whether

B.that,that

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：B14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略15.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。16.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iffailureislikeadaywithoutthesunshine,I’llstillsmileatit,ascloudsmaybedancinginthesky.Successdoesnot

4l

everyperson,justlikethesundoesn'tshineeveryday.Doyougiveupyourplantogohiking

42

becausetheweatherisn'tasgoodasyouhadhoped?No,ofcoursenot.IwouldrathergoontryingnomatterwhatI

43

andenjoyonthewaytomydestination(目的地)

.

44

,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Notonlydoeshewantto

45

us,buthewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewe

46

,thebraverwe'llbe.Iffailureisthe

47

withoutthemoon,I'llstillsmileatit,asstarsmaytwinkleonusstill.

48

.wealllikethemoon,butshouldweignorethestars?Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthan

49

.Inotherwords,weshouldn'tonly

50

onwhetherwesucceedorfail.Infact.welearnalotfromfailure.Itisreallyhelpful.Themorewelearnfromfailure,the

51

we'llbe.Iffailureisabirdwithout

52

,I'llstillsmileatit.Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando.Ifwecan'tbe

53bythewidebluesky,whydon'twe54adaptingourselvestotheforestthroughourbeautifulsinging?Failure

55

usthatweshouldbelieveinourselves.Wemayfailinonearea,butwemay_56

inanother.Maybewe’llfindthatwehaveatalentforsomethingwheneverknewaboutbefore.Who

57

?Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyou

58

knowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethanthe

59

.Smileat

60

andsmileatlife.41.A.meet

B.know

C.favor

D.see42.A.even

B.still

C.too

D.just43.A.suffer

B.hate

C.dislike

D.fear44.A.Generally

B.Unluckily

C.Actually

D.Naturally45.A.beat

B.change

C.test

D.frighten46.A.laugh

B.cry

C.play

D.smile47.A.day

B.night

C.sky

D.place48.A.Infact

B.Ofcourse

C.Indeed

D.Inturn49.A.aim

B.joy

C.success

D.work50.A.live

B.focus

C.depend

D.base51.A.nicer

B.healthier

C.wiser

D.younger52.A.legs

B.feet

C.teeth

D.wings53.A.received

B.accepted

C.noticed

D.covered54.A.try

B.begin

C.appreciate

D.enjoy55.A.suggests

B.insists

C.reminds

D.orders56.A.forget

B.start

C.stand

D.achieve57.A.sees

B.knows

C.believes

D.does58.A.never

B.already

C.usually

D.always59.A.methods

B.success

C.victories

D.results60.A.defeat

B.sorrow

C.failure

D.loss参考答案：41.C42.D43.A44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C试题分析：文章运用排比列举了面对失败的几种方法，告诉我们要笑对失败，笑对生活。42.D考查副词。A.even甚至，即使；B.still仍然；C.too也，太；D.just只是，仅仅；句意：你放弃外出旅行的计划仅仅是因为天气不像你预期的那么好吗？此处表示只是这种原因，故选D.43.A考查动词。A.suffer遭受；B.hate憎恨；C.dislike不喜欢；D.fear害怕。句意：我宁愿不管遭受什么也去继续尝试来欣赏去目的地的风景。此处指可能由于天气不好会遭受风雨，故选A.44.C考查副词。A.Generally通常；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Actually实际上；D.Naturally自然地。句意：实际上，失败就像是成功路上和我们开玩笑的淘气男孩。下文说明这一观点，根据句意选C.45.C考查动词。A.beat打败；B.change改变；C.test实验；D.frighten害怕。此处指失败不仅想测试我们，它还想使我们变得更勇敢坚强。故选C.46.D考查动词。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此处指我们越微笑面对失败我们就越勇敢。与开头I’llstillsmileatit呼应，故选D.47.B考查名词。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根据withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故选B.48.B考查固定短语。A.Infact事实上；B.Ofcourse当然；C.Indeed真正；D.Inturn轮流，依次。句意：当然我们都喜欢月亮，但我们应该忽视星星吗？根据前后句连接关系选B.49.C考查名词。A.aim目的；B.joy快乐；C.success成功；D.work工作。此处指世上有许多事比成功更重要。根据下句的wesucceed也可知答案，故选C.50.B考查动词。A.live生活；B.focus集中；C.depend依靠；D.base以……为基础。此处指我们不能只关注成功与否，focuson是固定短语“集中于”，故选B.51.C考查形容词。A.nicer较好的；B.healthier更健康的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.younger较年轻的。此处指我们从失败中学到的越多我们就越聪明。根据句意选C.52.D考查名词。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.wings翅膀。此处指如果失败是没有翅膀的鸟，我仍然微笑面对。根据下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再说鸟的飞翔，故选D.53.B考查动词。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.noticed注意到；D.covered覆盖。句意：如果我们不能被宽广的蓝天接受，那为什么不能通过美妙的歌声去尝试让自己适应森林呢？此处指不能飞翔，故选B.55.C考查动词。A.suggests建议；B.insists坚持；C.reminds提醒；D.orders命令。失败提醒我们应该相信自己。根据句意选C.56.D考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.stand站立；D.achieve成功。我们可能会在一个地方失败，但我们可以在另一个地方成功。和句中fail对应，故选D.57.B考查动词。A.sees看见；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.does做。此处指谁知道，表示一切都有可能，故选B.58.A考查副词。A.never从不；B.already已经；C.usually通常；D.always总是。句意：生活就像是一盒巧克力，你从不知道将会得到什么。故选A.59.D考查名词。A.methods方法；B.success成功；C.victories胜利；D.results结果。句意：尝试的过程比结果更有价值，即过程重于结果。故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第46小题考查动词。A.laugh笑；B.cry哭喊；C.play玩耍；D.smile微笑。此处指我们越微笑面对失败我们就越勇敢。与开头I’llstillsmileatit呼应，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第52小题考查名词。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.teeth牙齿；D.wings翅膀。此处指如果失败是没有翅膀的鸟，我仍然微笑面对。根据下句Flyingisn'ttheonlythingabirdcando也知再说鸟的飞翔，故选D.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第47小题考查名词。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.sky天空；D.place地方。根据withoutthemoon可知是晚上，故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.USmilitaryisattemptingtodevelopanewstyle“insectrobot”toreplacethehumansoldiertogowhereverhecan’t.Thegreatesttroublethisprojecthasfallenacrossishowtoenabletherobottoflyfreelylikeaninsect，saidanofficialofthePentagon(五角大楼).ThePentagonisseekingforthecooperationwithscientistsinhopeofdevelopinganewtechniquebywhichpeoplecancontroltheinsect’sflightdirectionandpassontheinformationitseyesorotherorganscatchthroughtheequipmentsetinitsbody，theofficialsaid.Itisthusdesignedthatatinycontrollingchipwillbeequippedinaninsect’sbodywhenitisinchrysalis(蛹).Astheinsectgrows，thecutmadewhenfixinginthechipwillberecovered.Thechipwillexistinforever.Scientistsbelievethiswon’tinfluencetheinsect，soundgrowthorthefunctionsofinternalorgans.Theterminaltargetoftheprojectistosetupaglobalsystem，inwhichtheinsectrobotswillbestationedinallpartsoftheworldandsticktotheirpoststillanewinstructionisreceived.Atthattimethemilitarycanreceivefromallovertheworldclearimageinformationwithinabout5metersoftheinsectsandthatofaspecialtargetwithin100meters.Yearsago，DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyofUSDOD(国防部)spent$3,000,000carryingoutaplanfortrainingbeestodetectlandmines.But，nonewprogresshassofarbeenmade.“Accordingtothescientists，thereisstillenormousdifficultyintechnologyinturningitintoreality，suchastheinsectsreproduction(繁殖)，theiradaptationtothesurroundingsandtemperatureandsoon.However，thisprojectisreallychallenging.Ifsuccessful，itisequaltomakingcountlesssmalldrone(无人机)，”saidtheofficialofDOD.【小题1】Accordingtothedescriptionofthepassage，whatisaninsectrobotlike？A.Aninsectmadeofacertainmetal. B.Arobotlookinglikeaninsect.C.Aninsectwithachipinitsbody.D.Atinyflyingrobot.【小题2】Asforthedesignthataninsectrobotcanreceiveandsendinformation，howdoyouinfer(推测)itworks？ A.Theremustbeacontrollingchipwellconnectedwiththeinsect’sbrain.B.Theinsect’seyesandotherorgansmustbereplacedbysomespecialequipment.C.Alltheinsect’sconcernedorgansmustbecontrolledbyachip.D.Theinsectmustbesowelltrainedastomakefulluseofitsorgans.【小题3】Whentheprojectiscompleted，USmilitarywill.A.haveaclearpictureofalmosteverypartoftheworldB.haveinsectrobotsfromallovertheworldC.seeclearlythethingswithin10to100metersD.getmanyinsectswhichobeytheirorders【小题4】Ofthefollowingtechnicalproblems，whichistheonethescientistscan’tsolvesofar？A.Theycan’tkeepsoundgrowthoftheinsects.B.Theycan’tensuretheinsectstoproducetheiryoung.C.Theycan’tfixachipinaninsect.D.Theycan’tmakesuretheinternalorgansfunctionwell.【小题5】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminal”inthefourthparagraphmean？A.Leading.

B.Vital.

C.Moral.

D.Final.参考答案：robotswillbestationedinallpartsoftheworldandsticktotheirpoststillanewinstructionisreceived.可知这个项目的最终目标是建立一个全球系统，这样可以将昆虫机器人驻扎在世界各地，直到收到新的指令，选D考点：考查科普类短文【答案】19.TheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfromanislandintheSouthPacific.AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheirdoorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio”,accordingtotheAdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”Itsstampcost13francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.“Ittookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldone,”saidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963.“ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit’s1966.”Hesuspectsthecardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat.“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”hesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbacktoAustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong”andissuedanapology.“Itisclearthatsomethingwentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheinconvenience,”aspkesmansaid.Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.Alovelettersentby