湖北省黄冈市管窑镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市管窑镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which参考答案：B2.Consideringthefoggyweather,wecan’t_____thepossibilityofthetraincominglateagain.

A、predict

B、discount

C、decline

D、reserve参考答案：B略3.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly

B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown参考答案：B4.Themeeting______over,allofthemlefttheroom,______tolockthedoor.A.was;forgot

B.was;forgetting C.being;forgot

D.being;forgetting参考答案：D5.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill______fivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast______onTVworldwide.A.alive;alive

B.living;aliveC.alive;live

D.lively;live参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的；live活的，现场直播的；lively活泼的，生动的。结合句意答案为C。6.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who参考答案：a略7.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations参考答案：A32.Haveyourealizedtheadvantagethey________thedictionary?A.tookit

B.tookfor

C.tookover

D.tookof参考答案：D略9.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what参考答案：C根据stoodthefamousstatue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面Thephotowastaken根据句意"这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的"，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语．故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词10.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes参考答案：C11.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B12.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。13.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A14.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D15.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why参考答案：B16.IfyougototheNationalPalaceMuseum，you’llfindmanyChinesetreasures

_____there.A.toexhibit B.exhibited C.exhibiting D.havingexhibited参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong___21___,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa___22___leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.___23___afamilylikeminehasmadememore___24___abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot___25___tothenodding-your-head-and-___26___-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply___27___thepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomeso___28___thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasnevergoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworked___29___foragoodnon-profit___30___calledNoah,whichworksonbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But___31___youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistenedSometimesI___32___,butmostlyIlistened.AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths___33___,Imighthavemissedthe___34___momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___35___,“Iloveyou.”___36___thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneheartheir___37___andnodandrespondatthe___38___time----butmostofthetimeIwas___39___aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy___40___iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.21.A.qualification

B.influence

C.opinion

D.assumption22.A.time

B.problem

C.schedule

D.request23.A.Belongingto

B.Believingin

C.Bringingup

D.Strugglingfor24.A.anxious

B.curious

C.nervous

D.adventurous25.A.objecting

B.appealing

C.turning

D.referring26.A.rudely

B.loudly

C.politely

D.gratefully27.A.understanding

B.judging

C.discussing

D.catering28.A.vivid

B.magical

C.mind-numbing

D.time-consuming29.A.effortlessly

B.timelessly

C.aimlessly

D.tirelessly30.A.school

B.organization

C.factory

D.church31.A.unless

B.because

C.although

D.if32.A.applauded

B.spoke

C.wept

D.complained33.A.studying

B.traveling

C.listening

D.working34.A.touching

B.frustrating

C.astonishing

D.fascinating35.A.delay

B.course

C.journey

D.silence36.A.Before

B.After

C.Except

D.Since37.A.needs

B.stories

C.comments

D.cases38.A.valuable

B.free

C.right

D.same39.A.talking

B.arguing

C.learning

D.thinking40.A.sympathy

B.spirit

C.mind

D.family参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己的家庭氛围。他是这样描述的：我来自这样一个家庭，你要在餐桌上大喊大叫才能插嘴。每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题导致激烈的争论。我们经常在不同的话题上交谈甚至辩论。【21题详解】考查名词。A.qualification资格；B.influence影响；C.opinion意见；D.assumption假定。根据Everyonehasastrong___1___,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa___2___leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题导致激烈的争论。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.problem问题；C.schedule时间表；D.request请求。根据Everyonehasastrong___1___,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa___2___leadingtoheatedarguments.可知，每个人都有自己强烈的观点，在同一时间讨论，没有人有问题导致激烈的争论。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.Belongingto属于；B.Believingin相信；C.Bringingup养育；D.Strugglingfor为---努力。根据___3___afamilylikeminehasmadememore___4___abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据___3___afamilylikeminehasmadememore___4___abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇，让我倾向于质疑别人告诉我的任何事情。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.objecting反对；B.appealing吸引；C.turning旋转；D.referring提到。根据AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot___5___tothenodding-your-head-and-___6___-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是点头——你的脑袋和礼貌的回答——啊哈-哦-哦-我看到了多样性。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.loudly大声地；C.politely有礼貌地；

D.gratefully感激地。根据AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot___5___tothenodding-your-head-and-___6___-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.可知，当我说“倾听”的时候，我指的不是点头——你的脑袋和礼貌的回答——啊哈-哦-哦-我看到了变化。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.understanding理解；B.judging判断；C.discussing讨论；

D.catering备办食物。根据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply___7___thepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomeso___8___thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界变得越来越少关于你，而更多关于他。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.magical魔术的；C.mind-numbing令人心烦意乱的；D.time-consuming旷日持久的。根据Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply___7___thepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomeso___8___thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.可知，我指的是那种当你发现自己深深地理解了和你谈话的人，当他的故事变得如此生动，你的世界变得越来越少关于你，而更多关于他。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。A.effortlessly毫不费劲地；B.timelessly永久地；C.aimlessly无目标地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据Iworked___9___foragoodnon-profit___10___calledNoah,whichworksonbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我不知疲倦地为一个叫做诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A.school学校；B.organization组织；C.factory工厂；D.church教堂。根据Iworked___9___foragoodnon-profit___10___calledNoah,whichworksonbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.可知，我不知疲倦地为一个叫做诺亚的非营利组织工作，这个组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童服务。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据But___11___youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistenedSometimesI___12___,butmostlyIlistened.可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事:我在听，有时我在听，但大部分时候我在听。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.applauded鼓掌；B.spoke讲话；C.wept哭泣；D.complained抱怨。根据But___11___youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistenedSometimesI___12___,butmostlyIlistened.可知，但如果你问我在南非到底做了什么，我会告诉你一件事:我在听，有时我在听，但大部分时候我在听。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.studying学习；B.traveling旅行；C.listening听；D.working工作。根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths___13___,Imighthavemissedthe___14___momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___15___,“Iloveyou.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说:“我爱你。”故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.touching令人受感动的；B.frustrating令人沮丧的；C.astonishing令人惊讶的；D.fascinating吸引人的。根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths___13___,Imighthavemissedthe___14___momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___15___,“Iloveyou.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说:“我爱你。”故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.course过程；C.journey行程；D.silence沉默。根据AndifIhadnotspenttwomonths___13___,Imighthavemissedthe___14___momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,wholostherparentsattheageofthree,whisperedafteralong___15___,“Iloveyou.”可知，如果我没有花两个月的时间去听，我可能会错过一个感人的时刻，一个安静的小女孩在诺亚的一个社区中心，她在三岁的时候失去了父母，在沉默了很长一段时间后，她低声说:“我爱你。”故选D。【36题详解】考查连词。A.Before在---以前；B.After在---之后；C.Except除---之外；

D.Since自从---以来。根据___16___thatsummer,Iknewalittleabouthowtohear.可知，在那个夏天之前，我对如何倾听有了一些了解。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.needs需要；B.stories故事；C.comments评论；D.cases情况。根据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneheartheir___17___andnodandrespondatthe___18___time----butmostofthetimeIwas___19___aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应——但大多数时候我都在想自己说出来的下一个词。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.free免费的；C.right正确的，右边的；D.same相同的。根据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneheartheir___17___andnodandrespondatthe___18___time----butmostofthetimeIwas___19___aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应——但大多数时候我都在想自己说出来的下一个词。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.arguing辩论；C.learning学习；D.thinking认为。根据Icouldsitdownwithanyoneheartheir___17___andnodandrespondatthe___18___time----butmostofthetimeIwas___19___aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.可知，我可以和任何人一起坐下来听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头回应——但大多数时候我都在想自己说出来的下一个词。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.sympathy同情；B.spirit精神；C.mind思想；D.family家庭。根据EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy___20___iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.可知，自从我在南非度过夏天以来，我就注意到，正是在那些我闭上嘴巴、敞开心扉的时候，我对别人了解得最多，也许对我自己也了解得最多。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

"The'ifitbleeds'ruleworksformassmedia,"saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe"moste-mailed"listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscienceamazedtines'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,"Contagious:WhyThingsCatchon."（1）Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.

Newsreports.

B.

Privatee-mails.

C.

Researchpapers.

D.

Dailyconversations.（2）WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.

They'resociallyinactive.

B.

They'regoodattellingstories.

C.

They'recarefulwiththeirwords.

D.

They'reinconsiderateofothers.（3）Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?

A.

Financialreviews.

B.

Sciencearticles.

C.

Personalaccounts.

D.

Sportsnews.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.

OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

B.

SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

C.

GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks

D.

ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes参考答案：（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，社会现象类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体传播，好消息胜于坏消息，坏新闻才有销路，好消息，不算新闻。然而在网络普及的时代，＂没有消息就是最好的消息＂的传统说法是对的，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快得多。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，这条经典的规则使用于大众媒体。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事的反应；再根据“Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，你不想被当作一个“DebbieDowner”，说明DebbieDowner指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段倒中的“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.”可知，科技类的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人们讨论。故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的＂Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.＂可知，本文讲述了好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；下面的内容对这个话题进行解释说明。因此推断C项“好消息在社交媒体上打败坏消息”为最佳标题。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet

It’sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlife.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusic,artandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfood.Readingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhood.However,behindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.

Itstarted