湖北省黄石市私立蓝天双语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市私立蓝天双语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced参考答案：A2.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼参考答案：A3.strong

A.comb

B.obvious

C.freedom

D.front参考答案：B4.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging参考答案：A5.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large参考答案：略6.It’snotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit__________mademeangry.A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A8.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security参考答案：B9.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。10.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D11.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D据…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时完成这个实验。根据句意说明C正确。

【技巧点拨】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。12.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,________.A.safelyandsoundly B.safeandsoundC.safelyandsound D.safeandsoundly参考答案：B13.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year..

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them参考答案：B略14.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout参考答案：D15.Hefelt___________ofcheatingintheexam，decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain．A．shame

B．ashamed

C．sorry

D.shameful参考答案：B16.I’dlike________onatriptoTibetwhileheprefers_______toGuilin.A.totake;togo

B.tobetaken;togoC.totake;going

D.tobetaken;tobegoing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onlinedeceptionisnowsocommonplacethatcriminalgangsareusingitaspartofawiderrangeofactivitiestomakemoneyoutofthepublic.“There’sbeenarapidnormalisationofonlineaspeopleseehow___21___itcanbe.Youseetheindustryadjustingtofightagainstthat,”saysDowney,securityleadatpaymentcompanyBraintree.Thiswasmade___22___inMaythisyearwhentherewasanunparalleledattackonthousandsofcomputersystemsaroundtheworld,afteraworm,namedWannaCry,attackedcomputersinmorethan150countries,withpaymentsof$300-$600torestoreaccess.Therewereanestimated45,000attacksacrosstheUK,Russia,Ukraine,India,China,Italy,Egyptandbeyond,withmajorcompanies___23___.Oneofthereasonstheseattacksspreadso___24___isthatbusinessesandconsumersdon’tupdatetheirsoftwareonaregularbasis.Downey___25___ittoasituationinwhichacarisleftinagarageandathieftriesallofthedoorstoseeifonehasbeenleftunlocked:“Peopledon’trealizetheyareleavingthatproverbialcarunlockedbecausetheydon’tunderstandthenatureofthese___26___attacks.”Attheheartoftheproblemisthe___27___oforganizedcrime.“Criminalscanalsobeanexpertatbusiness.Theydon’twantjustonetricktobringinalloftheirincome;itmaybe___28___,theymayhaveaslowmonthandthenthey’llhaveacashflowproblem,”saysDowney.Hacksandthethreatofinformationthefthaveledtoa(n)___29___ofe-commerceamongsomeofthepopulation,saysDowney.Tofightthatunease,simplemeasuresneedtobeadoptedbyretailers(零售商)inordertomaintainthepublic’strust.___30___,thiscanbeachievedbyensuringtheycreateatrustworthyenvironmentforconsumers,suchasbyservingwebsitesthroughSSL,whichestablishesasecureandconnectionbetweenthe___31___andbusiness.Butforbothbusinessesandconsumers,onesimplethingremains___32___:thosewhocankeepboththeirsecurityuptodateandtheirpasswordssecurewillbeaheadofthecrowd,saysDowney.“Youwillthenbefaraheadofthecurveoftheaveragebusinessorconsumer.”Sodon’tusevariationsofonepasswordonlotsof___33___.Ifcriminalshackadatabasewithyourlog-inpermit,theywillthenbeableto___34___yourpasswordsonotheraccounts.Makesureyourpasswordshavelotsofcharactersandincludenumbers,symbolsandcapitalletters.___35___obviousdictionarywords,andimportantlymakeeachofyourpasswordscompletelydifferent.21.A.boring B.profitable C.dangerous D.surprising22.A.evident B.mysterious C.peculiar D.infectious23.A.updated B.transformed C.established D.infected24.A.moderately B.easily C.cautiously D.gradually25.A.compares B.implies C.devotes D.limits26.A.personal B.targeted C.random D.surprising27.A.variety B.timing C.punishment D.detection28.A.thrownaway B.takein C.shutdown D.carriedout29.A.exhaustion B.result C.disappearance D.mistrust30.A.Forexample B.Bycomparison C.What’smore D.Insummary31.A.hacker B.customer C.retailer D.website32.A.unchanged B.varying C.unpredictable D.avoidable33.A.curves B.characters C.dictionaries D.accounts34.A.record B.suspend C.crack D.ruin35.A.Investigate B.Consult C.Avoid D.Guarantee参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C这是一篇说明文。网络诈骗现在如此普遍，以至于犯罪团伙将其作为更广泛的活动的一部分，利用公众来赚钱。文章针对这个现象，提出了这些攻击容易传播的原因和问题的核心，还提出了登录密码的组合要多样化。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们看到网络有多么有利可图，网络已迅速正常化。A.boring无聊的；B.profitable有利可图的；C.dangerous危险的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。通过前文的onlinedeception-“网上欺诈，骗术”可以判断答案应该是跟赚钱有关系，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，今年5月，一种名为WannaCry的蠕虫病毒攻击了150多个国家的电脑，为恢复访问权限支付了300至600美元。A.evident明显的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.peculiar怪异的，奇怪的；D.infectious传染的。根据下文描述了发生在五月的案例，既然是已经知道的事情，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，在英国、俄罗斯、乌克兰、印度、中国、意大利、埃及等地发生了4.5万起攻击，主要公司受到感染。A.updated更新的；B.transformed转变的；C.established确立的；D.infected受感染的。根据前文提到的这些国家的网络都遭受到WannaCry这种病毒攻击，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击如此容易传播的原因之一是企业和消费者不定期更新他们的软件。A.moderately适度地；B.easily容易地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据细节，后文句意显示一些公司和顾客不会定期去更新他们的密码，因此遭受病毒攻击电脑的情况就会很容易传播开来，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻为这种情况，即有一辆车在一个车库里，一个小偷试了所有的门，看看是不是有的门没锁。A.compares比较；B.implies暗指，意味着；C.devotes贡献；D.limits限制。根据此空的后文Downey提到了偷车的案件，跟本文不符，因此是在打比方，用偷车来比喻电脑被病毒侵入，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们没有意识到他们没锁车，因为他们不明白这些随机攻击的本质。A.personal个人的；B.targeted定向的；C.random随机的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。选项中的targeted和random是可能的选项，但是通过句意可以发现，既然人们“don’tunderstand”，那说明这偷车的案例不是由于偷车贼把偷的车锁定为目标，而是随机地一种行为，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题的核心是各种各样的有组织犯罪。A.variety变化，多样性；B.timing时间选择；C.punishment惩罚；D.detection检测。本题的干扰项是timing，这里指犯罪时机。但是通过本段分号前后的意思看出是不同的有组织性犯罪，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可能会被关闭，他们可能会有一个月的淡季，然后他们会有现金流问题。A.thrownaway扔掉；B.takein欺骗。吸收；C.shutdown停工，关闭；D.carriedout实施。通过空格后面的mayhaveaslowmonth，意指不景气的时候，而前面的itmaybe中的it指代的是进行网上欺诈这件事，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼说，黑客攻击和信息盗窃的威胁导致了一些人对电子商务的不信任。A.exhaustion疲惫；B.result结果；C.disappearance消失；D.mistrust不信任。根据空格后面提到了e-commerce-电商，在网上买东西会有被盗取密码的风险，因此黑客和盗取信息的贼会导致顾客对电商的不信任，且后文也提到了publictrust，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，这可以通过确保他们为消费者创造一个值得信任的环境来实现。A.Forexample举例；B.Bycomparison通过对比；C.What’smore此外；D.Insummary总之，概括起来。根据句中tofightthatunease引出了目的状语，为了对抗这种不安的方法，后面进行了举例说明，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如通过SSL为网站提供服务，从而在客户和业务之间建立安全和连接。A.hacker黑客；B.customer顾客；C.retailer零售商；D.website网页。根据空格后面是business，且前文在讲顾客对电商的信任问题，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对企业和消费者来说，有一件简单的事情没有改变。A.unchanged未改变的；B.varying不同的；C.unpredictable不可预测的；D.avoidable避免的。根据通过表转折的词but和空格前的词remain可以看出作者想要表达的观点是这种顾客和商家的不信任关系仍然没有得到改变，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要在很多账户上使用同一密码变体。A.curves曲线；B.characters特性；C.dictionaries字典；D.accounts账户。根据前文讲述用电商购物密码被窃取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要将一个密码用在多个账户上，且14题后面也提到accounts这个线索，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登录许可侵入数据库，他们就能破解你在其他账户上的密码。A.record记录；B.suspend延缓；C.crack破裂，打开；D.ruin毁灭。根据这一句讲到罪犯能够非法侵入窃取你的一个数据库，就能够破解你的其他账户的密码，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免明显的字典单词，重要的是使你的每个密码完全不同。A.Investigate调查；B.Consult咨询；C.Avoid

避免；D.Guarantee保证。根据最后一段给消费者提供保护账户不被窃取密码的方法，建议用多种字符，如数字、符号、大写字母等，空格后面是“明显的字典里的词”，这是很容易查找出来的，所以如果要避免被盗取密码是不能用这种文字的，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Newfindingssuggestthatbrainycardgamessuchascontractbridge(合约桥牌)maytemporarilyraiseproductionofakeybloodcellincludinginfightingoffillness.After90minutesofplay,bridgeplayershadincreasedlevelofimmune(免疫)cell,accordingtoresearchreportedlastweek.

Aresearcher,Diamond,studiesbridgeplayersfromawoman’sbridgeclub.Shechosebridgeplayersbecausethegameincludesskillsstimulating(刺激)apartofthebraincalledthedorsolateralcortex.Earlieranimalresearchsuggeststhatthispartofthebrainmayplayaroleintheimmunesystem.Thefindingsarebasedonbloodsamplesdrawnfrom12womenplayers.TheirbloodsamplesshowedariseinlevelsofwhitebloodcellscalledTcellsaftertheyplayedbridgefor90minutes.Tcellsareproducedbythethymusgland(胸腺)andusedbytheimmunesystemagainstdiseases.TheTcellscountjumpedsignificantlyineightofthebridgeplayers,andslightlyintheotherfour.Thefindingscontributetothefieldofneuroimmunology(神经免疫学),whosenamereflectsthefactthatthenervoussystemandtheimmunesystemarenotconsideredseparateandisolatedsystems.Whatisn’tcleariswhetherthehelptotheimmunesystemfromanactivitylikecontractbridgeislastingortemporary.It’salsonotclearwhethertheincreaseinTcellscouldfinallybetargetedagainstspecialillness.

72．Playingbridgecanhelponetofightoffdiseasesbecauseitcan____.

A.raiseproductionofakeybloodcell

B.makepeoplejoyful

C.aiddigestion

D.makebreak-awayfromthebadhabits73．Diamondchosetostudybridgeplayersfortheresearchbecause_____.

A.theplayersaregoodfriendsofhers

B.shelovesplayingbridge

C.thisgamestimulatesapartofthebrainthathassomethingtodowithimmunesystem

D.Sheisaclevermanager,whooperatesherbridgeclubwell74．ATcellis_____.

A.abraincell

B.awhitebloodcell

C.aredbloodcell

D.akindofdangerousblood75．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Theimmunesystemandthebrainsystemusedtoconsideredseparatedandisolatedsystem.

B.Thehelptotheimmunesystemthatisbroughtaboutbyplayingbridgecanlastforlongtime.

C.Cortexisakindofbloodcell.

D.Thenewfindingsareimpossible.参考答案：ACBA19.Anewsurveyreviewsthatmorethan60%ofwebsitesandappsintendedforCanadianchildrenmaybecollectingpersonalinformationandpassingitontoathirdparty.ThesurveywascompletedbytheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementNetwork,whichreviewed1,494websitesandapps.FocusingontrendsamongCanadianusers,thesweepteamreviewed118websitesandappstargeteddirectlyatchildren,aswellas54thatareknowntobepopularwithandusedbykids.Theteam’sfindingsshowedthatmorethan50%ofCanadiansitescollectpersonalinformationfromchildren,includingnames,addresses,phonenumbersandphotos,audioorvideo.Inaddition,62%ofsitesadmittedtheymayshowthatpersonalinformationtothirdparties.Another62%allowedtheusertoberedirectedtoadifferentsite,andonly28%ofthesitesandappsinvolvedanyformofparentalcontrolorprotection.AmemberoftheteamTobiCohen,outlinedafewofthesitesthatdidanddidnotliveuptothestandardsofchildren’sprivacyonline.ShepraisedbothFamily.caandLfortheirmessageboardsthatdidnotallowuserstopostpersonalinformation,andnotedthatsantasvillage.caaskeduserstoprovidetheirfullnameandemailaddress.Gwasalsosingledoutforallowinguserstodisplaypersonalinformation,includingnames,age,sexandlocations.P,ontheotherhand,waspraisedforonlyofferinggeneric,pre-setavatars（头像）andbarringusersformuploadingpersonalphotos.TheOfficeofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadarefusedtoreleaseafulllistofthewebsitesandappsreviewed.Whenaskedwhatwouldbedonewithresults,commissionerDanielTherriensaidthatcompaniesreviewedinthesweepwouldbekeptinformedofthefindings.“It’sourusualpracticeafterconductingasweeptowriteanumberofcompaniestopointoutthethingsthatwe’veseen,tosometimesaskthatthingsbechanged,andonthewholethecompaniesreactpositivelytotheserequests.”Therrienadded.Inanattempttohelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters,theOfficeofthePrivacyCommissionerofCanadahascreatedalessonplanforkidsinGrade7and8thatexplainstheGlobalPrivacyEnforcementsNetworkandhaskidsconductprivacyreviewsoftheirown.“Weknowthatcompaniesarenottheonlyonesresponsiblefortheprotectionofkids’privacy.”Therriensaid.“Parentsandteachersobviouslyhavearole.Wehavearole,particularlyintheareaofincreasingawarenessofprivacyissuesamongthepublic.”MatthewJohnson,directorofeducationatMediaSmarts,saidthatthesweep’sresultsweresadlyunsurprising.MediaSmarts,anOttawa-basednon-profitdigitalliteracyoutfitintendedtoimprovemedialiteracyandempoweringtheyouthtobetterengagewithmedia,offersage-appropriatetipstoparentsconcernedwithkeepingtheirkidssageonline.Johnsonexplainedthatinadditiontoeducatingthemselvesontheissue,thebestthingparentscoulddotoprotectchildren’sprivacyonlineistoeducatekidsontheimportancethefunctionoftheirpersonaldata.HementionedaninitiativebyMediaSmartscalledPrivacyPirates,anonlinegamethataimstoteachkidsattheageofseventoninethatallformsofpersonalinformationshouldbeprotectedandaddedthattheirpersonalinformationhasvalueandtheyshouldthinktwicebeforegivingitout.66.WecanconcludefromthedatamentionedinParagraph2that________.

A.parentsmustbetoblameforlettingouttheirkids’privacy

B.thetimethatchildrenspendonheInternetshouldbelimited

C.morechildrenhaverealizedtheimportanceofpersonalprivacy

D.moreattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofkids’privacy67.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesdoesn’trequirekidstoprovidepersonalinformation?

A.Family.ca.

B.G.

C..

D.santasvillage.ca.68.Whatwillmostofthecompaniesdowhenreceivingarequestfromthesweepteam?

A.Theywillhelpkidsbetterunderstandwhytheirprivacymatters.

B.Theywillasktheteamnevertomaketheirwebsitepublic.

C.Theywillaskforfurtherinformationabouttheresearch.

D.Theywilltakesomemeasuresactivelyinresponse.69.DanielTherrienseemstostressinParagraph6that________.

A.theteamshoulddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththecompanies

B.theprotectionofkid’sprivacyinvolvesjointeffortsfromadults

C.thepublicisunawareiftheirroleinprotectingkids’privacy

D.thesweepteam’sworkisworthnothingwithoutparents’help70.AccordingtoJohnson,parentsshould________.

A.guidetheirkidstoplayonlinegames

B.getkidstoknowthevalueoftheirprivacy

C.setagoodexampletotheirkidsindailylife

D.thinktwicebeforegivingpersonalinformationout参考答案：66-70.DADBB【文章大意】一项新的调查表明，超过60%的加拿大儿童网站和应用程序可能会收集个人信息，并传递给第三方。66.D

推理判断题。【关键句】第五段：Ina