福建省南平市建阳麻沙中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

福建省南平市建阳麻沙中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply参考答案：C略2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。3.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so参考答案：C略4.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did参考答案：C略5._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C6.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention参考答案：B7.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest

Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythefirsttime参考答案：C9.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A10.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。

11.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略12.Theytraveledlotsofplacesfinallytheydecidedto_____inNewZealandfortherestlifebecauseof

theunbelievableview.A.live

B.settle

C.stay

D.spend参考答案：B13.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D14.Motheraskedherwhy__tobedsolatethenightbefore.A

hadshegone

Bdidshego

CshehadgoneDshewent参考答案：C15.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Afteryoubecomeangryandscoldatsomeone,thescarremainswiththepersonwhomyouareangryat,especiallyifitisawoman.Women

36

rememberwhatyouhavesaidforalongtime,sobecarefulwhendealingwithyouranger.Therewasalittleboywithabad

37

.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehe

38

histemper，heshouldhammeranailintheback

39

.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Hegotvery

40

becauseofdrivingthenailsintothehardwood.Afterseveraldays,the

41

ofthenailsgraduallydecreased.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthanto

42

thosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynow

43

onenailforeachday

44

hewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywas

45

abletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhisson

46

thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethe

47

.It’sfullofholesnow.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavea(n)48

justlikethisone.Youcan’tputaknifeintoamananddrawitout.”Itwon’t

49

howmanytimesyousay“I’msorry”,thewoundisstillthere.50

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Angerisneverwithoutreason,but

51

withagoodone.”Aristotle

52

saidmoreclearly,“Anyonecanbecomeangry-thatiseasy.

53

tobeangrywiththerightperson,totheright

54

,attherighttime,fortherightpurposeandintherightway-thatisnoteasy.”So,whenyoubegintoloseyourtemper,thinkofthescaryoumay

55.36.A.never B.sometimes C.generally D.always37.A.temper B.anger C.behaviour D.habit38.A.kept B.managed C.held D.lost39.A.wood B.fence C.courtyard D.branch40.A.frightened B.tired C.excited D.angry41.A.size B.number C.figure D.shape42.A.pull B.push C.drag D.drive43.A.workout B.leaveout C.pullout D.pickout44.A.when B.while C.because D.until45.A.gradually B.fortunately C.finally D.properly46.A.on B.in C.at D.by47.A.same B.one C.first D.last48.A.scar B.damage C.injury D.evidence49.A.limit B.affect C.count D.exist50.A.With B.Since C.Although D.As51.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.hardly52.A.once B.also C.still D.just53.A.However B.But C.So D.Because54.A.point B.content C.degree D.level55.A.give B.remain C.bring D.leave参考答案：36-40CADBB

41-45BDCAC

46-50DAACD

51-55CABCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉地进入)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday.”or“Haveagoodtrip.”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:－Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?－Yes,Ido.Br.E:－Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?－Yes,Ihave.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBrEwith“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBrE,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”InAmericanEnglish,onewrites“traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”.ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(联系)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上地),andprobablyculturally(文化上地)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.51.TheAmericanshardlysay“_____”A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?52.AnEnglishmanwrites_______.A.cheque;center

B.honor;organiseC.traveler;practice

D.labour;traveller53.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.B.WhytheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings.C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguagesgradually.B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanBritishEnglish.

C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanAmericanEnglish.55.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.BritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishineveryway.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishingreetingsandspelling.D.BritishandAmericanEnglishareclosertogetherthanever.参考答案：DDACC51.解析：选D。由第二段得知，美国人几乎不用havegot.52.解析：选D。根据倒数第二段“whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”.可得答案。53.解析：选A。第三段主要是叙述了美国英语和英国英语在拼写方面的不同，本段开头已点出了主题。54.解析：选C。据最后一段最后一句可知。Ks5u55.解析：选C。文章的前半部分主要谈了“在问候语”方面的差别，后半部分主要说了在拼写方面的差别。19.TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal

Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（轧花）.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting（编织）,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothingIthasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.8.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“

”A.wasteswater B.takesalotoftimeC.usesenergy D.hasabadeffect9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,.A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B.TheclothingcostislylowinChinaandIndia.C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothesC.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到使用以及处理的过程中对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣开始为环保做贡献。【8题详解】词义理解题。根据文章第二段开头可知，一件T恤要经历五个步骤：原材料，生产，运输，使用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，灌溉，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。再根据第三句Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.可知，while表让步意义，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害，可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也有影响。所以D正确。【9题详解】细节理解题根据第五段However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaund