七年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习

七年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（独自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事实上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（竞赛）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用twohours；完成作业用finishhomework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。（4）根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。（1）根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood（1）Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（2）MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.（3）JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.（5）Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何学习数学BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英语CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何与儿童沟通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互联网FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹饪美味的食物（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知MissLin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一样好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（酱）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超过5个词）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超过5个词）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（1）细节理解题。根据

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为Bytrain.

（2）细节理解题。根据Itlooksdelicious.

可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（3）推理判断题。根据

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Hergrandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（冻结）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超过5个词）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超过5个词）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（1）简答题。根据第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）简答题。根据第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为：Theyareskating.（3）简答题。根据第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：Hisfriends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.C.Webecamefriendsagain.D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.________

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.________

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.________

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.________

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.________

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我学习到了很多东西B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船C.Webecamefriendsagain.我们再次成为朋友D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。（1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.

________

Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.

________

It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.

________

Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.

________

"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.________"A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（1）根据MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.

马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶

）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。（2）根据Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此处讲的是洗脚机，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（3）根据Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（4）根据"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.

”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（5）根据Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。9．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.Mypetcat,Mimi

B.IwantapenfriendC.Agoodbookshop

D.MyfavoriteanimalE.Myfavoritecity

F.Schoollifeinthefuturel（1）Hello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.（2）Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.（3）Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.（4）Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.（5）Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi

我的宠物猫，咪咪。B.Iwantapenfriend我想有一个笔友。C.Agoodbookshop

一个好的书店。D.Myfavoriteanimal我最喜欢的动物E.Myfavoritecity

我最喜欢的城市F.Schoollifeinthefuturel未来的学校生活。（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，