七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.

Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?

A.

Everytwoweeks.

B.

Everyweek

C.

Everyday.

D.

Everythreeweeks（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?

A.

Shedoesn'thaveone.

B.

Cathy

C.

Alice

D.

Tommy（3）WhatisCathy's

hairlike?

A.

Longandgreen

B.

Longandbrown

C.

Shortandbrown

D.

Shortandblack（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?

A.

Beforeschool

B.

Atschool

C.

Afterschool

D.

Attheweekend（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?

A.

Writeletters

B.

Sing

C.

Playthepiano

D.

Usethecomputer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.

withhiswife'shelp

B.

byknockingatthedoorC.

withhischild'shelp

D.

byopeningthedoorwithhiskey（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.

spoketohiswife

B.

shoutedatthiswifeC.

rangthebell

D.

knockedatthebedroomwindow（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.

sheheardthesoundofthebell

B.

sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.

Sheheardaknockatthedoor

D.

sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.

loudly

B.

inalowvoice

C.

angrily

D.

withtearsinhiseyes（5）Atlast_____.A.

Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.

B.

hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.

D.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。（1）细节题。根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。（2）细节题。根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解LearnEnglish

TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.

Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.

Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.

Quizlet

Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels（水平）.

Evernote

Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings（录音）.Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.

Socrative

Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A.

TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B.

TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C.

Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D.

Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.（2）Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.

QRCodes.

B.

Evemote.

C.

Quizlet.

D.

Socrative.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A.

Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B.

Studentscanuseitforrecording.C.

Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D.

Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.（4）WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A.

Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.B.

BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C.

BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D.

Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B.

Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C.

Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.D.

SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet，Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段Jeff，anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary，Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知，

Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes，picturesandrecordings.Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet，anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.

Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis

.A.

tostayinoneplace

B.

tofindyourfriends

C.

tolookforwater

D.

toshoutandcry（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis

.A.

shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherB.

shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherC.

pickingoffbrancheshereandthereD.

droppingthebranchesalltheway（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat

.A.

somebodyisfightingwithanimalsB.

PeoplewillcometohelpyousoonC.

somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpD.

somedangerousanimalsarecoming（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould

.A.

walkawayquicklytofinditB.

collectsomebranchestosetafireC.

pickoffabranchandmakeastickD.

dropsmallbranchesalongyourway（5）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

howtotravelaloneintheforestB.

howtofindwaterintheforestC.

What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistlesD.

whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。（3）细节题。根据Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。（5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyouliketomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful.Joinus,please.NameoftheclubTimeActivityReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m.Readnewspapers,magazinesComputerClubTuesday（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）LearntousecomputersArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）DrawallkindsofpicturesSingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）LearntosingSportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）Doallkindsofsports（1）Amylikesreading.Shecanjoin________.A.

theReadingClub

B.

theComputerClub

C.

theArtClub

D.

theSportsClub（2）IntheComputerClub,youcan________.A.

drawallkindsofpicturesB.

learntosingC.

doallkindsofsportsD.

learntousecomputers（3）On________afternoon,youcanlearntodrawallkindsofpictures.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday（4）TheSportsClubstartsat________.A.

3:00p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.

C.

3:10p.m.

D.

3:20p.m.（5）Inthe________youcanspendtheshortest（最短的）time.A.

ReadingClub

B.

ArtClub

C.

SingingClub

D.

SportsClub【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。（1）推断题。根据Readnewspapers,magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。（2）细节题。根据ComputerClub

Learntousecomputers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。（3）细节题。根据Wednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）Drawallkindsofpictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（4）细节题。根据SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）可知体育俱乐部3:10p.m开始。故选C。（5）推断题。ReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m）2小时；TuesdayComputerClub（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）1小时40分；ArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.））1小时40分；SingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）1小时；SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.））1小时50分。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecropsbegintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Summercomesafterspring.Itisthehottestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.

Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisaharvestseason.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhite.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirloftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（2）Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A.

Hot.

B.

Warm.

C.

Cold.

D.

Cool.（3）WhichseasoncomesafterSpring?A.

Spring.

B.

Autumn.

C.

Summer.

D.

Winter.（4）Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A.

Cycling.

B.

Skiing.

C.

Skating.

D.

Swimming.（5）Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.

Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.

B.

Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.C.

Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.

D.

Theyarebusydoingsports.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。（1）细节理解题题，根据Therearefourseasonsinayear可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题题，根据Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.

可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题题，根据Summercomesafterspring

可知，夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题题，根据Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.

可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是C。（5）细节理解题题，根据Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四个季节，在每个季节他都做了些什么。（1）细节理解题，根据第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题，根据

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多岁，故答案是C。（3）词义猜测题，根据

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是伤心的，故答案是A。（4）正误判断题，根据Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，标题应该是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、正误判断和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正误判断题是细节理解题的另一种题型，需要根据文章内容进行判断。标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:

Walk,jump,bikeorrun.

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

nottoforgettotakecarsB.

nottothrowawaylunchbagsC.

togotoschoolbycareverydayD.

todoexerciseeveryday（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

inclubs

B.

athome

C.

atschool

D.

inrestaurants（3）Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachersB.

somestudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachersD.

someteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

muchwater

B.

alotofmoney

C.

alongriver

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

walktoschooleverydayB.

helpteachersC.

bringtheirlunchesinbagsD.

makelesspollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。（1）细节题。根据Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。（3）细节题。根据No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。（5）细节题。根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleu